Where's the coverage that
average world temperatures from this past year DECREASED 0.65 - 0.75 dec C since the year before?
Not exact matches
Despite all these variables, scientists
from Svante Arrhenius to those on the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have noted that doubling preindustrial concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere
from 280 parts per million (ppm) would likely result in a
world with
average temperatures roughly 3 degrees C warmer.
His figures
from 147 weather stations around the
world showed that
average global
temperatures increased by 0.59 F
from 1880 to 1935 — double what he had predicted based on increasing carbon dioxide.
Imagine a
world where the
average daytime
temperature is -179 °C, and torrential rains of liquid methane fall
from the skies, forming vast but shallow pools that cover an area larger than the Great Lakes.
In November 2017, the
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) announced that the year was likely to rank second hottest, noting that
average global
temperatures from January to September peaked above preindustrial levels by 1.98 degrees F (1.1 degrees C), Live Science previously reported.
To show how close the
world already is to reaching that limit, Climate Central has been reanalyzing the global
temperature data each month,
averaging together the NASA and NOAA numbers and comparing them to the
average from 1881 - 1910, a time period closer to preindustrial times.
Dan — if none of the oceans» warmth comes
from the greenhouse effect, approximately what would the
average temperature of
world's oceans ocean be?
Let's see... many models show that aerosols could have been artificially keeping the
world's
average surface
temperature cooler by about 3 - 5 degrees C
from 1900 - 2000 --(sulfate aerosols certainly have some certifiable cooling effects cancelling out the warming effects of CO2).
Given that 1985 was the last year with
temperatures below the 20th century
average, and 2000 - 2010 was the hottest decade on record, it has become impossible to say for certain that any given storm is free
from the influence of our warmed
world.
Using fossils
from all over the
world, Marcott presents the longest continuous record of Earth's
average temperature.
The Fifth Assessment Report
from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-- the
world's leading climate science body — projected a number of scenarios, each plotting amounts of carbon emissions and the resulting future global
average temperatures.
to be consistent, either we should have 100 points measuring the
temperature on a specific hour of the day on mountains and in the ocean, and no
average world temperature, or we should do the same with CO2, measure high for the day, low for the day,
average, and make a global
average from many regions, and then define an anomaly on the same interval as the
temperature anomaly in order to be consistent.
2010 Population: 7.0 billion (up 1.9 x) Global
temperature: +0.42 °C (up 0.54 °C) Atmospheric CO2: 390 ppmv (up 66 ppmv or 20 %) Global yields of major crops (million tons): 1912 (up 1124 Mt or 2.4 x) In addition, global starvation rates were down significantly and (despite HIV / AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa)
world average life expectancy increased
from ~ 55 years to ~ 68 years (up by 13 years).
Pachauri told lawmakers that greenhouse gas emissions must peak in 2015 - and drop 25 to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2020 - if the
world is to keep global
average temperatures from rising above 2.4 degrees Celsius.
When scientists in the 1960s - 70s compiled data to build their global
average temperature series they used state
averages of monthly mean
temperatures from weather stations around the
world.
Uncertainties of estimated trends in global - and regional -
average sea - surface
temperature due to bias adjustments since the Second
World War are found to be larger than uncertainties arising
from the choice of analysis technique, indicating that this is an important source of uncertainty in analyses of historical sea - surface
temperatures.
Specifically, while one - minute
averaging of one - second readings is standard across the
world (e.g. in India, UK, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) the BoM records the instantaneous highest one - second readings
from a probe as the maximum
temperature for that location for that day.
An
average $ 2.5 trillion (# 1.76 trn) of the
world's financial assets would be at risk
from climate change impacts if global
temperatures are left to increase by 2.5 °C by 2100, warns a new study by the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics.
Back in 2009, at the United Nations (UN) Framework Convention on Climate Change, nations around the
world drew a hypothetical line in the sand, pledging to do everything in their power to prevent the
world annual
average temperature from warming an additional two degrees Celsius (3.6 °F)- known as the Copenhagen Accord.
«We sent out some emails and letters to Met services around the
world in November and we have got replies
from many of those now and, through the auspices of the Met Office, we have now released 80 % of the data on their website together with a programme that analyses the data, produces the derived product and produces the global
temperature average.»
All of them sit across the Himalayas
from Kathmandu (they're only the
worlds tallest mountain range after all) presumably in the mountains or on the Tibetan Plateau, since
average temperatures are all 10 degrees C or more lower than Kathmandu.
The Report included predictions of dramatic increases in
average world temperatures over the next 92 years and serious harm resulting
from the predicted
temperature increases.
From 1880 to 1980, the
world set a new
temperature record about every 13 years on
average.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of
temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of
temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global
average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C
from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing
world population that is increasingly industrializing.
In 2015, government leaders
from around the
world made a pact to limit global
average temperature rise to a point that would allow a familiar standard of living — 2 degrees Celsius (2 °C).
Interestingly, the very same stations that have been deleted
from the
world climate network were retained for computing the
average -
temperature base periods, further increasing the bias towards overstatement of warming by NOAA.»
So what we are doing is taking a linear transformation of the surface
temperature anomaly in one part of the
world, and subtracting it
from the global
average surface
temperature anomaly.
There was a report issued by the
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) in 1997 entitled «Instruments and Observing Methods» (Report No. 65) that explained because the modern electronic probes being installed across Australia reacted more quickly to second by second
temperature changes, measurements
from these devices need to be
averaged over a one to ten - minute period to provide some measure of comparability with the original thermometers.
Temperature trend isn't calculated by
averaging recorded
temperatures from the surface stations across the
world.
Interestingly, the very same stations that have been deleted
from the
world climate network were retained for computing the
average -
temperature base periods
Adding data
from around the
world, however, indicates that the Medieval Warm Period was mainly a regional phenomenon, with warming in one region offsetting cooling in other regions, leaving little change in the
average global
temperature.
«Interestingly, the very same stations that have been deleted
from the
world climate network were retained for computing the
average -
temperature base periods» Misunderstanding of how anomalies are actually calculated underlie a lot of the argument about station shifts.
Global
temperatures usually are described in terms of the surface air
temperature anomaly, the deviation of the
temperature at each site
from a mean of many years that is
averaged over the whole
world, both land and oceans.
The A is a reservoir of gasses that at sea level, contains enough kinetic energy
from solar radiation and convective friction, that it's
average energy state can be measured at 288.4 ° K or 59.6 °F and those are equal values and represent wwT which is
world wide
Temperature (shorthand for the climate energy state)
Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience (Read it in Issuu, Scribd, Open Knowledge Repository) takes the climate discussion to the next level, building on a 2012
World Bank report that concluded from a global perspective that without a clear mitigation strategy and effort, the world is headed for average temperatures 4 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial times by the end of this cen
World Bank report that concluded
from a global perspective that without a clear mitigation strategy and effort, the
world is headed for average temperatures 4 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial times by the end of this cen
world is headed for
average temperatures 4 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial times by the end of this century.
In determining that, the project examined more than a billion
temperature records going back to the 1800s,
from 15 different sources around the
world, and found that since the 1950s
average global land
temperature has risen by roughly 1 °C.
Here are some of those: Small Island States Demand 1.5 °C
Temperature Target Leaders from the Alliance of Small Island States issued a statement, calling upon world leaders to go beyond the conventional global average temperature rise target of 2 °C, instead saying that 1.5 °C ought to be
Temperature Target Leaders
from the Alliance of Small Island States issued a statement, calling upon
world leaders to go beyond the conventional global
average temperature rise target of 2 °C, instead saying that 1.5 °C ought to be
temperature rise target of 2 °C, instead saying that 1.5 °C ought to be the target.
During November 2017, warmer - than -
average temperatures dominated across much of the
world's land and ocean surfaces, with the most notable
temperature departures
from average across the Northern Hemisphere.
Tracking the
world's
average temperature from the late 19th century, people in the 1930s realized there had been a pronounced warming trend.
Molden said that based on recent research, limiting
average global
temperatures at a 2 degree Celsius rise
from pre-industrial levels — as envisaged by the historic Paris accord of 2015 — in the
world means 3 to 4 degrees of warming in the mountains, while limiting
average global
temperature rise to 1.5 degree Celsius would mean a 3 degree Celsius rise in high - altitude areas.
In other words, our atmosphere already contains as much carbon dioxide as did the Pliocene version — and that was a
world so different
from ours that beech shrubs grew only 500 kilometers
from the South Pole, in an area where the
average temperature is -39 C today.
5) Two more up steps in global
average temperature that are verifiable and not
from some adjustment, UHI (or similar effect), or data manipulation; considering the signs for natural
temperature drivers are pointing DOWN and (again again) some reason to accept a warmer
world isn't a net better
world.
The
world's nations have pledged to prevent global
average temperatures from rising more than 2 ° Celsius (or 3.6 ° Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels.
From your link: «This simplified model of Earth yields an
average global
temperature for our home
world of 254 K (or -19 Celsius or -3 Fahrenheit).
* According to the Berkeley group, the Earth's surface
temperature will have risen (on
average) slightly less than what indicated by NASA, NOAA and the Met Office * Differences will be on the edge of statistical significance, leaving a lot open to subjective interpretation * Several attempts will be made by climate change conformists and True Believers to smear the work of BEST, and to prevent them
from publishing their data * After publication, organised groups of people will try to cloud the issue to the point of leaving the public unsure about what exactly was found by BEST * New questions will be raised regarding UHI, however the next IPCC assessment's first draft will be singularly forgetful of any peer - reviewed paper on the topic * We will all be left with a slightly - warming
world, the only other certitude being that all mitigation efforts will be among the stupidest ideas that ever sprung to human mind.
The model outputs are generally presented as an
average of an ensemble of individual runs (and even ensembles of individual runs
from multiple models), in order to remove this variability
from the overall picture, because among grownups it is understood that 1) the long term trends are what we're interested and 2) the coarseness of our measurements of initial conditions combined with a finite modeled grid size means that models can not predict precisely when and how temps will vary around a trend in the real
world (they can, however, by being run many times, give us a good idea of the * magnitude * of that variance, including how many years of flat or declining
temperatures we might expect to see pop up
from time to time).