Global
averaging of stations has also not been compensated for dropouts which have reduced the total number of reporting stations dranatically since 1989.
An annual
average of each station could be employed to calculate and annual average temperature surface and the annuals and longer terms could be summarized the same way.
The average of these stations can be used as «global», but many use the Mauna Loa data as these have the longest record.
The ration between the average solar forcing for
the average of station blends, can be used to normalize for the slightly different mix of stations (+ / - ~ 9 %), this can then be used to normalize the temperature changes based on changes to station counts.
This is the the trend of that station,
average all of the stations for that year and you have the trend for all stations that have a full year of samples.
So although the number of northerly stations was cut in the 80s / 90s, it doesn't introduce a warm bias, because of the way
the averaging of stations is done by the climatologists who do actually know about these things.
Essentially, each grid point observation in the GISTEMP analysis is a distance - weighted
average of the station data within 1200 km.
The trends are very similar, with the major differences being in how GISTEMP treats
averaging of stations across the Arctic, and in the different baseline periods used to compute the «temperature anomaly».
Since SteveMc's plots were generated using a simple arithmetic
average of all station histories, they do not consider this geographic distribution.
Not exact matches
Since that high - water mark, the number
of stations declined an
average of 2 % annually.
The national
average for a gallon
of gas has climbed to $ 2.76, marking the highest it's been since summer 2015 when the cost peaked at $ 2.81, according to online gas
station database GasBuddy.com's latest weekly survey
of 135,000 gas
stations across the country.
That community's closest rail stop is the Eddington
station, where an
average of 90 people board each weekday.
Those preoccupied with hell — its geography, supporting cast and the permanent nature
of its accommodations — are more likely to find definitive answers from the radio
stations of the Bible Belt than from the
average pulpit.
When the Broadcast Institute
of North America surveyed religious programming in the country in 1971, they found that
stations which had begun to sell time for religious programs
averaged fewer network and locally produced religious programs than did those
stations which did not sell time for religious programming.
In 1971 the highest «
average airings per
station»
of religious programs were found to be in a sequence
of regions in the south - east, east - central, mid-central, and north - west regions
of the country.
This study found also that
stations which provided only free air - time for religious programs tended to broadcast more religious programs during the week
of the survey than did
stations which sold air - time for programs (an
average of 6.08 programs per
station compared to 4.51 programs per
station).
Table 7.2 presents the
average number
of stations which aired the network religious programs during the 1970s.
Class 4: The Onset
of Labor: Your «Guess Date» and Normal Length
of Pregnancy; Preparing for your Birthing Day; Signs
of Birthing Beginning; Amniotic Membranes Breaking — Your Safe Choices; True vs. «False» Labor; How to Time Your Birthing Waves (contractions); Your Birth Log; When to go to the Birth Place; Automatic Comfort and Relaxation on «The Drive» and Arrival at Your Place
of Birth (if out
of your home; Hypno - Guardians; Nurses — the Unsung Heroes; Using Hypnosis for Comfort During Internal Exams; Dilation, Effacement, Position and
Station of Baby; The Beautiful Progress
of Labor, Including Fast,
Average and Slow or Stalled Labor; Artificial Induction and Natural Induction Techniques; Creating a Safe and Serene Birthing Environment; Nausea Elimination; Optimum Fetal Positioning.
In fact, it fell eight - tenths
of a cent in the past week,
averaging $ 2.67 a gallon on Sunday, according to GasBuddy's daily survey
of 190 gas
stations in the Syracuse area.
With train fares rising by an
average of 3.4 % across the country, protests were under way at 40
stations this morning.
Current figures from the petroleum industry show that, prices
of the two products at the various fuel
stations have hit all time high, with petrol selling at an
average of GHc4.29 at the pumps, and diesel going for an
average of GHc4.23 per litre,...
GeoPoll, which also rates the performance
of television
stations and print media, also said that nationally, «Citi FM is consistently third, followed by Joy FM which
averages fourth.»
When Pennsylvania
Station in New York undergoes major track repairs in July, the Long Island Rail Road will offer commuters whose trains are diverted to other
stations an
average discount
of about 25 percent, officials said.
When the
station undergoes major track repairs in July, the Long Island Rail Road will offer commuters whose trains are diverted an
average discount
of about 25 percent, officials said.
In the rankings
of the top Ghanaian TV
stations, Adom TV was the leading
station in 2017 with 662,000
average viewers.
Every ten years the data center calculates new U.S. «climate normals,» or 30 - year
average values, for meteorological elements such as temperature, precipitation, and heating and cooling degree days for thousands
of U.S. weather
stations.
Wondering how that cold spell compares to recent times, atmospheric scientists Susan Solomon
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Aeronomy Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, and Chuck Stearns
of the University
of Wisconsin, Madison, tracked the
average monthly temperatures over the last 15 years at a series
of four automated weather
stations located, by coincidence, along Scott's return route.
Astronauts exercise, on
average, two hours a day on the
station to counter effects
of microgravity on the human body, which include decreased bone density and muscular atrophy.
This allowed them to examine the effects
of PM2.5 on locations far from monitoring
stations, and to look at the effects
of short - term exposures and annual
average exposures simultaneously.
150 Top speed, in miles per hour,
of Amtrak's Acela Express, the fastest train in the U.S. France's Train à Grande Vitesse can travel between
stations at an
average speed
of more than 170 mph.
Ruiz, who contributed to the report, noted that an analysis
of weather records at one páramo research
station showed increases in minimum temperatures were almost twice that
of lower elevations, while increases in maximum temperatures jumped to nearly three times the
average at lower elevations.
Last, an
average of 20 percent
of the
stations in the core link two or more subway lines, allowing people to make transfers.
In summer, however, the analysis
of observational data coming from weather
stations and satellites reveals a clear decrease in the
average storm activity.
Dawn is now orbiting Ceres at an
average altitude
of only 240 miles (385 kilometers), which is closer than the International Space
Station is to Earth.
The
average annual temperature at Plateau
Station in central East Antarctica is -57 Centigrade (according to my National Geographic Atlas
of the World, 7th Edition).
In January 2018, multiple GOA - ON members met at the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
of UNESCO in Paris, France, to develop the indicator methodology for the 2030 Agenda SDG target 14.3 «
average marine acidity measured at an agreed suite
of representative sampling
stations».
The last time NASA had to pay for astronauts to hitch a ride to the International Space
Station (ISS) with the Russians on their venerable Soyuz spacecraft, they paid — on
average — nearly $ 82 million per seat, for a total
of six seats.
To provide a baseline for projecting temperature to the projected maximum
of solar cycle 25, data from five rural, continental US
stations with data from 1905 to 2003 was
averaged and smoothed.
In Utqiagvik, Alaska (formerly known as Barrow)-- one
of a handful
of stations where NOAA measures Arctic ozone levels — there's been a 12 percent increase in
average ozone levels since measurement began 45 years ago, Cooper said.
The above diagram helps show that if a
station were removed from the record or did not report data for some period
of time, the
average anomaly would not change significantly, whereas the overall
average temperature could change significantly, depending on which
station dropped out
of the record.
Post-mortem time for the sperm whale carcases
averaged 28.4 hr on arrival for flensing at the Icelandic whaling
station, and, although carcases were not sufficiently fresh for enzymatic studies, they were adequate for analyses
of basic composition.
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of Mansfield FM has slammed the hacker after he started playing the rude Winker's Song sung by Robert Doc Cox (pictured) and the
station
The
station is in shambles when she arrives, with reports
of a creature familiar to franchise fans that slowly picks off the supporting cast, one by one; that is, if the unstable «
Average Joe» androids and the actions
of the nefarious Weyland - Yutani Corporation — «The Company» — don't do so first.
A foreclosing bank has
stationed attorney Kate Veatch (Christine Taylor) inside
Average Joe's to finalize Globo's takeover
of the gym.
Despite the challenges
of a high student turnover rate driven by parents» reassignments to new duty
stations, it remains a high - performing district with math, science, and English language arts achievement rates 15 percent above the statewide
average.
«Facilities made available by a school district to a charter school shall be provided in the same ratio
of teaching
stations (classrooms) to [
average daily attendance] as those provided to students in the school district attending comparison group schools.»
An 80 - mph highway cruise results in around a 26 - mpg
average, allowing you to travel around 325 miles before stopping, but it's around town where the thirst
of the powerful turbocharged engine finds you visiting the fuel
station far too often.
The
average person spends over $ 2,000 in gasoline each year; an at - home charging
station and the electricity required to charge a smart Electric Coupe is a fraction
of that cost.
The Nubira is available as a sedan or a
station wagon, and its longer - than -
average wheelbase
of 101.2 inches makes it a pretty smooth traveler.
The Leaf's 2013 EPA numbers are not out yet, but its electric range can exceed 80 miles which studies show is more than enough for the
average American's daily driving needs, but it's incapable
of long - range driving without charging
stations accessible, and extended layover time.