"Aversive methods" refer to techniques or actions that are unpleasant or harmful, often used to discourage certain behaviors or enforce control.
Full definition
A recent study (Herron M.E. et al. 2009) found that dog owners who
used aversive methods when working with dogs with a history of aggressive tendencies were more likely to trigger aggressive responses from the dogs.
Progressive zoos nationwide have moved away entirely from using positive punishment and
aversive methods when working with large and even potentially dangerous animals.
The «break» refers to breaking in the sense of breaking a horse, harkening back to old - school
aversive methods for training horses.
The science of dog training shows risks to canine welfare
from aversive methods, and positive benefits from using rewards.
It is not uncommon to find shelters that have
adopted aversive methods on the recommendation of available, local aversive trainers.
Simply have the person back up; the lack of attention and contact from the person is a better way to teach your dog than using
harsh aversive methods.
From a personal view I advocate positive reinforcement in dog training - but I will admit that the use of punishment
by aversive methods is sadly so much easier for us humans!
After one year, 38 percent of pups enrolled in a puppy classes
utilizing aversive methods were re-homed, surrendered or euthanized.
The British Veterinary Association and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association both recommend «against the use of electronic shock collars and
other aversive methods for the training and containment of animals» and state that shocks «and other aversive stimuli received during training may not only be acutely stressful, painful and frightening for the animals, but may also produce long - term adverse effects on behavioural and emotional responses.»
The use
of aversive methods (e.g., pinning and yelling) can result in increased anxiety about the grooming process — and can also produce additional side effects such as aggression, generalized fear, escape / avoidance and apathy — so this practice should be avoided.
And we can take heart that reward - based methods are better for animal welfare in two ways: they avoid the risks of stress, fear, and aggression that are associated
with aversive methods; and they give the dog positive experiences that contribute to good welfare.
* Note: Punishment is not determined by using «hostile» or
aversive methods but rather by its effect on the rate of the behavior.
Four Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partners are on staff offering a wide range of dog training and behavior modification options focused on scientifically proven, positive, force - free techniques, with
no aversive methods used.
If you are aggressive, your dog will be too: A study done by the University of Pennsylvania, found that animals who were trained using
aversive methods were 25 % more likely to react aggressively to their owners.
And if your dog has an overly generalized sense of fear because it has been shocked or choked or they have been trained with
aversive methods, then they are going to have stress, and they are more likely to bite.
The HDN closes the door on the perceived need and advisability of using punitive or
aversive methods to train our pet dogs.
The HDN closes the door on the perceived need and advisability of using punitive or
aversive methods to train our pet dogs, offering a clear, easy - to - use force - free alternative to some of the most popular teaching paradigms now available.
Of course,
aversive methods will only work when the cat is provided with an alternate surface that is equally or more desirable.
But if the dog has been so accustomed to ignoring
the aversive method and we still keep using it, chances are it will never respond to it when used in any other context.
Goldman strongly discourages veterinarians from recommending trainers who use
aversive methods that include shock or pinch collars, hard - correction techniques and other «quick fixes,» which she believes actually may be harmful.
It compared reward - based methods (positive reinforcement and negative punishment) to
aversive methods (positive punishment and negative reinforcement).
Dogs with a history of being trained more often with
aversive methods were less playful with their owner and interacted less with the researcher.
It is the position of the Pet Professional Guild (PPG) that dominance theory is an obsolete and
aversive method of interacting with animals that has at its foundation incorrect and misinterpreted data which can result in damage to the animal - human relationship and cause behavioral problems in the animal.
It changes with
the aversive methods.
When you use aversive training, however, fallout continues to bring new and unwelcome behaviors that you will then need to address — a process that can take a very long time and that may not work at all with
aversive methods.
It's heartbreaking that such tools are even available and the people that have designed these form of
aversive methods should be prosecuted.