Not exact matches
Viruses like
avian flu or the animal coronavirus that mutated
into SARS must be relatively benign in their original hosts to spread from one animal in the wild to the next.
In the case of the
avian flu epidemic that broke out in December 2003 and continued
into the fall of 2004, 43 of the 44 people known to have contracted the disease appeared to have done so directly from animals.
Image courtesy of Vmenkov / Wikimedia Commons After public outcry against research
into avian flu strains that can be transmitted among mammals, 40 of the top scientists working on the influenza strains signed a voluntary moratorium on research last January.
But without an effective drug to combat
avian infections, more
flu - infected birds will come
into contact with people, adding to the risk of a mutation that will allow a human - to - human transmission of the
flu.
PowderMed, based in Oxford, is developing a DNA - based vaccine that works by spraying gold particles coated with
avian flu genes directly
into human skin with high - pressure helium.
The more humans that an
avian virus infects, Stöhr says, the greater the risk that it will morph
into a
flu pandemic.
Avian flu has a very low virulence, but the danger is that it could combine with a highly virulent human
flu virus or mutate
into a virus with a higher R number.
It has become almost common wisdom that the virus that caused the 1918
flu pandemic was an
avian strain introduced
into the human population shortly before the pandemic erupted.
We knew it was going to be
avian flu or swine
flu that made the jump
into humans and we've always been concerned about
flu viruses that infect swine, birds, and humans — there are 30 or so in total.