But for biofuels to really take flight — or at least achieve the global
aviation fuel use goal of at least 1 percent — a minimum of five facilities capable of churning out 100 million gallons or more would have to be built.
Not exact matches
Producers would have to develop new products and
uses for the resource — gasoline, diesel, heating oil, asphalt, lubricants, petrochemicals and
aviation fuel — before oil supplanted coal, wood and whale oil, the dominant energy sources of the day.
United Airlines recently purchased a refinery to supply its planes with
aviation fuel made entirely from municipal solid waste and Alaska Airlines, Southwest Airlines and British Airways have announced plans to begin
using biofuels in the next two to five years.
That amount is only a drop in the bucket compared with the 65 billion gallons of
fuel the
aviation industry
uses worldwide each year, but it is a start, the executives said.
The company is also active in studying the
use of biofuel and has partnered with AltAirFuels, a producer of sustainable
aviation biofuel, to implement renewable jet
fuel at its Los Angeles hub later this year.
EU ODS Regulations * No change to halon critical
use list but EC chaired regulatory committee given authority to change the list and / or set time limits * DG Environment proposal contains the following end dates for
aviation critical
uses o Cargo compartment fixed systems — can not be installed on new aircraft after 2015, end of critical
use exemption is 2030 o Cabin / crew compartment portables — 2010, 2015 o Engine nacelles and APU — 2010, 2030 o Lavatory (potty bottles)-- 2008, 2015 o Dry bays — 2010, 2030; Inert
fuel tanks — 2008, 2030
The
fuel was supplied by SkyNRG, an
aviation biofuels company, and made by Dynamic
Fuels, a producer of «next - generation» fuels made from used cooking
Fuels, a producer of «next - generation»
fuels made from used cooking
fuels made from
used cooking oil.
All told, Billy Glover, Boeing Commercial Airplanes» Managing Director for Environmental Strategy says that in the long term biofuels could replace 40 - 70 % of the
fuels used in commercial
aviation.
Powerful impetus from other sectors is enough to keep oil demand on a rising trajectory to 105 mb / d by 2040: oil
use to produce petrochemicals is the largest source of growth, closely followed by rising consumption for trucks (
fuel - efficiency policies cover 80 % of global car sales today, but only 50 % of global truck sales), for
aviation and for shipping.
By contrast
aviation fuel, which is mainly exempt from the carbon tax, 4 did not follow this pattern; its sales changed about equally in BC and the rest of Canada during this period — further suggesting that the carbon tax contributed to the differences in the
use of the other (taxed)
fuels.
Aviation gasoline (finished): A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a
fuel suitable for
use in
aviation reciprocating engines.
Emissions from
aviation and marine bunker
fuels used in international transport do not enter into any national undertakings.
Importantly, the study found that for
fuels not subject to the carbon tax, such as
aviation fuel, there was no reduction in
use.
Demonstration of the key technological components for solar
aviation «drop - in»
fuel production that enables the
use of existing
fuel infrastructure,
fuel system, and aircraft engine, while eliminating the logistical requirements of biofuels, hydrogen, or other alternative
fuels.
SOLAR - JET receives 1st aireg Award for producing the first solar kerosene that can easily be
used as
fuel for
aviation!
These include technical and operational improvements and advances in the production and
use of sustainable alternative
fuels for
aviation.
Can you find some Law that can be applied in the case of airplanes
using fuels with confidential formulas, only because these
fuels are in
use by military (but are also being
used in civil
aviation)?
According to Todd Harrison, a defense budget studies expert at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments,
aviation fuel represents nearly 73 per cent of DoD energy
use.
«Decarbonization of heavy industry and
aviation will be difficult, which makes converting industrial waste gases into low - carbon jet
fuel a fascinating prospect,» said James Beard, climate and
aviation specialist at WWF in the U.K. «All airlines should pursue the development of genuinely sustainable, low - carbon
fuels that are certified to minimize indirect land
use change.»
Yet, according to ICAO's 2013 projections, shown in the graph below, emissions from the
aviation industry are set to grow 200 % -360 % on current levels by 2050, including the maximum
use of lower - carbon alternative
fuels.
Emissions from
fuel used for international
aviation and maritime transport.
(1) the
use of alternative transportation
fuels and blends for heavy - duty and light - duty diesel engines and the
aviation sector; and
Information relevant to emissions from
fuel used for international
aviation and maritime transport.
Shipping, which
uses particularly dirty oil, could be improved with technology, but for
aviation there is currently no reduction strategy or alternative
fuel.
Airports and carriers have invested countless millions in tanks, pipelines, and under - tarmac
fuel delivery, so jet biofuels must be compatible with petroleum - based kerosene, able to mix with the existing
fuel supply, and be
used interchangeably in existing aircraft — which makes them «drop - in
fuels» in the argot of
aviation experts.
Because the economic and demographic projections
used in these forecasts indicate a return to economic and population growth,
fuel demand in the light - duty, medium - and heavy - duty vehicles and
aviation sectors tends to resume historical growth patterns.
Biofuels present the
aviation industry with a convenient blind alley, facilitating the industry's expansion plans and avoiding pressure to reduce their
fuel use and diverting political attention from the real need to cut air travel in order to reduce climate change.
Electrifying small motorized vehicles, shifting long haul vehicles to natural gas,
using biofuels in
aviation as much as possible, cleaner burning
fuels in shipping, all can play a part.
... Leaded
aviation fuel is primarily
used in piston engine aircraft, which typically fly in and out of small and municipal airports.
Its trees will absorb carbon dioxide, compensating for the tonnes that the star has been responsible for releasing into the atmosphere: burning
aviation fuel as he jets around the world,
using up petrol in his limousines and running air - conditioning in hotel rooms.
Now we hear that Air New Zealand, whose previous efforts on biofuels for
aviation have already caught our attention, has set a goal of
using one million barrels of «environmentally sustainable»
fuel annually by 2013.
Other promising developments I've heard about are
use of algae to create biodiesel and even
aviation fuel.
In other words, it's certainly more scalable than trying to
use most biofuels for
aviation, but if this was the only source of «green»
aviation fuel, there's some massive contraction in order of the global
aviation industry.
While Art 14 (1) states that member states shall exempt from taxation energy products supplied for
use as
aviation fuel other than in private pleasure flying, Art 14 (2) gives member states the discretion to apply a refuelling tax for domestic purposes subject to the tax level being below that set by the Energy Products Directive.
The Scheme ensures that communities
using aviation fuel do so at no additional cost.