Anxiety disorders are often hereditary and
the avoidance of specific situations or objects can be modeled to young children.
Not exact matches
The diagnostic criteria
of specific phobia include a marked and persistent fear
of the
specific object or
situation that is excessive or unreasonable, an immediate anxiety response upon exposure to the feared stimulus, which may take the form
of a panic attack, recognition that the fear is excessive or unreasonable,
avoidance of the anxiety - producing
situation, the phobia interferes with normal functioning or causes marked distress.
The SASC - R includes the following three subscales: fear
of negative evaluation from peers, social
avoidance and distress
specific to new
situations or unfamiliar peers, and social
avoidance and distress experienced more generally in the company
of peers.
A temperamental disposition toward the
avoidance of novel and uncertain
situations together with a set
of behaviors that indicate shyness and discomfort in social interactions are comprehensively named childhood shyness, or behavioral inhibition (BI).14 Children with high indexes
of shyness - BI are at a heightened risk
of developing anxiety disorders, in particular social phobia, 15 and subjects who fall within the BI — social phobia developmental continuum show
specific patterns
of neurophysiologic responses to pictures
of facial expressions.