The study is the first to monitor
baboon social network structures over such a timescale and is published today in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Sapolsky would have likely not ever studied such relationships if it weren't for his initial interests in
baboon social behavior and his love of Africa.
Not exact matches
You know they will pay you back in some form, at some point — so no worries, says Joan Silk, an evolutionary biologist at Arizona State University in Tempe who has spent most of her career studying
social relationships in primates, specifically female
baboons.
Silk found that the more
social the female
baboon, the greater the rate of her infant's survival.
«The existence of such complex
social classifications in
baboons, a species without language, suggests that the
social pressures imposed by life in complex groups may have been one factor leading to the evolution of sophisticated cognition and language in our pre-human ancestors.»
They found that
baboon moms that were more
social — quantified by the amount of time they spent being groomed by other adult females — had more than the average number of offspring survive to 12 months of age.
The effect seems to also hold for other animals: In 2003, a research team led by anthropologist Joan Silk of the University of California, Los Angeles, reported that female
baboons with close
social ties to unrelated females produce infants that survive longer.
This relatively rare occurrence allowed the researchers to examine possible differences in the
social bonds and behavior of wild immature
baboons that grow up with or without the influence of mothers and fathers.
Michaela Hau, an evolutionary physiologist at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany, says that the new study is «immensely valuable» because it was carried out with a large number of
baboons who lived in the wild rather than a captive population, which might be suffering from different kinds of stresses due to captivity,
social isolation, or variable food quality.
The researchers also identified a correlation between speed of wound - healing and the size of the
social group the
baboon belonged to: Males from larger groups recovered more quickly than those in smaller groups.
For example, in species such as
baboons that have rigid
social rankings and hierarchies, with so - called alpha males dominating other males and females over extended periods of time, it can apparently be more stressful at the top.
To try to tease out the relationship between
social rank, stress, and health, Altmann teamed up with Elizabeth Archie, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, and Susan Alberts, a behavioral ecologist at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, to analyze data collected from 1982 through 2009 in the Amboseli region of Kenya, home to a large population of wild
baboons.
But when choosing where to travel, a
baboon's
social rank or sex is irrelevant, perhaps because the decision affects the entire group.
Like other intelligent, highly
social primates,
baboon courtship can take many different forms.
«When people see an animal that they think is frightening... the most common response is to take a photo and post it to
social media,» says Heather Campbell at Harper Adams University, UK, who studies
baboon spiders, a group of African tarantulas.
While
baboons acquire information about food locations from watching others, they can also use
social learning to see when that food is likely to be gone.
The sequence of
baboons in a queue depends on status — sometimes through birth - right — as well as
social and familial relationships to the particular
baboon occupying the food patch.
When it comes to applying and exploiting
social knowledge, however, the characteristics of individual
baboons — whether its sex, status, boldness, or
social ties in grooming networks — determine who gets to eat, or where they are in any queue that forms.
Alberts is skeptical of drawing any evolutionary implications from the study, because human biology and
social dynamics are so different from that of
baboons.
As I know from my work with free - ranging infant wild
baboons in Kenya — monkeys that have a
social organization similar to that of the rhesus — this regimen results in a terrible distortion of the animals» natural way of life.
Latest research on
social networks in wild
baboon troops has revealed how the animals get information from each other on the whereabouts of food.
Baboons are
social animals and live in troops.
The structure of the platform enables to test the attention, the memory and reasoning skills in free access conditions of
baboons kept in
social groups.
Schreier, A.L., Swedell, L. (2009) The fourth level of
social structure in a multi-level society: ecological and
social functions of clans in hamadryas
baboons.
Schreier, A.L., Swedell, L. (2010) Resource availability and
social structure in wild hamadryas
baboons.
Schreier, A.L., Swedell, L. (2010) Food distribution and
social cohesion in hamadryas
baboons: testing the assumptions behind the evolution of hamadryas
social structure.
In the lab I was studying why an excess of stress hormones had adverse consequences for health (in particular, damaging neurons), while with the
baboons, I wanted to understand what
social factors predicted who secreted more or less of those stress hormones.
Then the internet and
social media and
baboon selfies and Tinder happened, and photography suddenly looked its age, a ubiquitous media parent / enabler: reliable, cheap, undemanding of love.