Co-author Dr Grant Wilson, from Energy2050 at the University of Sheffield, said: «Having a longer - term view, it is likely to prove vastly cheaper not to emit a tonne of CO2 into the atmosphere over the near - term, rather than to have to take
it back out of the atmosphere after 2050.
Biofuels emit carbon dioxide when we burn them, but the crops they're derived from take carbon dioxide
back out of the atmosphere as they grow.
The more carbon emissions it puts out, the more land it needs to pull that carbon
back out of the atmosphere and trap it.
But if we fail to reduce at the required rate — and the inadequate emissions targets indicate this is the intention — then we will be left with no option but to scrub the excess CO2
back out of the atmosphere in future.
Thus, either we must conclude that basic economics is wrong (which it isn't on that particular basic issue) OR carbon (which becomes carbon dioxide, of course) must have (or be assigned) a cost that somehow reflects or represents a cost of cleaning it out of emissions or a cost of pulling
it back out of the atmosphere.
The price of gasoline, and of liquid fuel made from coal, would reflect the carbon tax, which would pay the cost of taking that carbon
back out of the atmosphere.
Knowing that 1/2 of the atmosphere falls below, and CO2 heavier than air and poorly mixed, then a daily fluence into and
back out of the atmosphere of 1/2 of 1 / 20th 3000 Gtons conservatively yields 80 Gtons.
We just need to cut more drastically — oh, and also figure out a way to pull lots of carbon dioxide
back out of the atmosphere.
If the negative effects of climate change, the rising air temperatures, the changing precipitation, the prevalence of extreme weather events, and the rising sea levels, become too disruptive or costly, we have the option to deploy certain climate altering technologies to remove greenhouse gases directly from the air or reflect sunlight
back out of the atmosphere before it warms the earth.
True, 95 percent of the releases of CO2 to the atmosphere are natural, but natural processes such as plant growth and absorption into the oceans pull the gas
back out of the atmosphere and almost precisely offset them, leaving the human additions as a net surplus.
[So] if we can not develop a way to grab CO2
back out of the atmosphere then we are in deep, deep trouble.
Not exact matches
«The work
of the staff keeps customers coming
back day - in and day -
out, so it's important that we have a pleasant
atmosphere and the best people possible,» Weaver says.
Smell is just one
of the senses that will keep you coming
back for more.The great
atmosphere, food presentation and customer service are all part
of the package that makes regulars
out of most diners.
Are some
of you on here missing a few brain cells as fans There is nothing Arsenal or Wenger can do with the Sanchez situation He wants to leave and has been offered 400k a week in wages who in their right mind is going to turn that down as a player As for blaming wenger who has been our most successful manager helped us build a stadium gave us 20 years
of cl football and some
of the best teams the ol has seen Including the invincible and you all have the Gaul to trash the man as if he has done nothing for the club I suggest you should look at the plastic fans in the Arsenal blogs that have created a toxic
atmosphere at the club They attack their own players in a daily basis why would any top player come to s club where the manager the owners and players are shamelessly attached constantly Yet Wenger wins trophies regularly even them that is derided Look at Spurs Liverpool they win fuk all every year yet their fans
back then Look at yourselves and all the negativity that you have created striking the club before you blame Wenger for everything I have been a season ticket holder since the 70s and never have I seen our fanbase been so full
of entitled morons who have stopped
backing the club and constantly deride the club snd attack it We have the worst fanbase in football you have made this great club a lagging stock in world football All you now us fans constantly moaning If you don't like Arsenal fc then buy
out kronke and run the club or fuk off and support someone else You won't be missed Coyg
the team has lost urgency the thing most important to the team
of highest caliber, here there is no intention to do things
of any kind only flamini intentions are clear to take
out opposition player get his customary yellow and monreal's irritation is soon going to hit the papers.Wenger's verdict «at the moment we are a good team good players good
atmosphere and players are slowly coming
back from injury, monreal is solid CB and he has accepted his role also flamini is taking the opponents nuts to the cleaners which is very viera like quality which i like also Diaby is ready is 2 months cause the surgeon got bored
of opening up him lost a screw inside so therefore fourth place is ours».
Ideas for improving the
atmosphere include: having a singing section behind the goal in the West Stand Lower or in Block D adjacent to the away adjacent to the away fans, bringing
back the drummer, introducing the «Burnden Whites», reintroducing the traditional video
of past goals before the game, bouncing in the stands and changing the song we walk
out to to name a few suggestions.
A viewpoint widely held is that we should «get rid» because
of his conduct and perceived attitude and that you shouldn't keep an unhappy player; I've even heard the word toxic used in relation to the
atmosphere around him, but think
back to the summer
of 2013 when Luis Suarez publicly wanted
out.
Yet,
back at a sold -
out Otkytiye Arena for their first champions league home game since 2013, the fans will be up for it and create a raucous
atmosphere — just hopefully not one that saw a flare shoot
out of the away end towards referee in the last group game against Maribor.
Dangerous cosmic rays are deflected by the magnetic field
back out into space, and our
atmosphere remains robust because
of this protection.
Fiber optics allow simultaneous spectrographic readings
of as many as 100 objects in the field
of view; a fourth correcting mirror rapidly tips and tilts
back and forth to cancel
out image «wiggling» caused by turbulence in Earth's
atmosphere; new CCD image receptors can tip and tilt electronically.
For example, molecules in a planet's
atmosphere will absorb a certain amount
of energy from starlight and radiate the rest
back out.
Gazing at our infrared world as a whole, we see another place where human activity might have an impact: the flow
of energy into our
atmosphere and
back out again.
Night - time is a chance for heat to escape
back out into space, but the extra greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere are trapping ever more
of it.
«If we figure
out how much
atmosphere is removed by changes in solar activity, we can extrapolate
back to estimate what the isotope ratios should have been billions
of years ago.
The residence time
of a CO2 molecule in the surface ocean is nearly as short as in the
atmosphere, so many
of the molecules that go in come right
back out!
When an icy impact occurred, the impactor's kinetic energy became heat energy, instantly melted some ice, gouged
out a crater, and kicked up into Mars» thin
atmosphere large amounts
of debris mixed with water (liquid, ice crystals, and vapor)-- and complex organic molecules that obviously came recently from life.127 Then, the dirt and salt - water mixture settled
back to the surface in vast layers
of thin sheets — strata — especially around the crater.
Apparently the sunniest place in Denmark, Bornholm's mild climate, laid -
back atmosphere, and sandy beaches, together with its many walks and biking trails easyThis is a listing
of dating sites that barely scratch the surface
of what is
out there.
While that feature had the star power
of already - certified dramatic heavyweights Philip Seymour Hoffman and Laura Linney, it also revolved around two estranged siblings forced by a hospital visit to come
back together and sort
out their issues, complete with adultery and a wintry setting that made it a perfect fit for that Sundance
atmosphere.
At first glance, it feels oddly
out of place, but I go
back to the idea
of Johnson taking the worlds we know and placing them in an extremely contemporary 21st century
atmosphere.
Then Twohy starts layering in flashbacks to fill in the
back - stories, up to an extended black and white sequence that sorts
out the loose ends and sets things up for the frantic, action - charged climax.The first half
of the film builds the
atmosphere perfectly, establishing the characters with economy thanks to a clever script and an especially strong cast.
He plucked the comic's go - to character, the awkward man - child with anger issues,
out of his rarefied Happy Madison
atmosphere and plopped him down in the real world, where his social snafus and fits
of rage caused everyone else to
back away, slowly.
Working on this project in the summer
of 2012 has brought
back memories
of the picnic
atmosphere in Central Park that summer day when SCSF handed
out voucher certificates to the excited families that had won the lottery.
It's been great coming
back to Daytona for race week as the
atmosphere is building day - by - day and there's such a terrific field
of drivers and entries that you can feel the excitement growing, both in and
out of the track.
If you are headed to the east side
of the country, check
out Arugam Bay with its fine sand, surf, and laid -
back atmosphere or visit Trincomalee for secluded beaches.
You'll love the vibrancy as locals and tourists alike seek
out the fun, food and friendly
atmosphere that's all around you in Mooloolaba, from breakfast to lunch to dinner and coffee in between, the alfresco style and the laid
back ambience is all part
of the Sunshine Coast's irresistible charm.
Find
out for yourself why people tell others and come
back to the peaceful, friendly
atmosphere of the Old Miners» Cottages Bed and Breakfast!
Our new Moliets DELUXE surf camp combines the social and fun
atmosphere of Moliets with beautifully, bespoke new accommodation, more areas to relax and chill
out in and is perfect for surfers
of all ages who want to kick
back on their surfing holidays with a glass
of wine away from the hustle and bustle.
Positioned atop a hill, with stunning mountain views, La Residence Phou Vao is an unforgettable place to stay.Its calm, tranquil ambience echoes that
of the sleepy World Heritage town
of Luang Prabang - former royal capital
of Laos - spread
out below.This Orient - Express hotel is known for its wonderful French - influenced local cuisine and an open - air spa beside a water lily pool.Relax, soak up the
atmosphere and enjoy stepping
back into a more gracious era.La Residence Phou Vao is set within three hectares
of lush gardens, rich with bougainvillea, palms and frangipani shrubs.Perched on the small hill
of Phou Vao (the Hill
of Kites), the hotel offers beautiful views overlooking Mount Phousi, Luang Prabang s sacred mountain, and the golden dome
of the wat Chomsi.
A place for travelers in search
of an idyllic island lifestyle where they could combine a laid
back, chilled
out and friendly
atmosphere, with more than enough activities and natural wonders to keep you occupied.
It also means that you'll be
back on land in good time with plenty
of opportunity to sunbathe, dine
out, rest and soak up the chilled -
out atmosphere.
Gameplay is an odd mix, while the
atmosphere starts off quite heavy on the horror; it loses
out as you start to walk through rooms devoid
of creatures until the later episodes fill them
back up.
The ebb and flow
of the UK games market — you had that crash a while
back, a lot
of people
out of work, and spreading
out across Europe and Canada, and then returning when things picked up or forming new outfits, and building new things — has created an interesting
atmosphere.
If the main aim
of the City Sculpture Project was to bring abstract sculpture
out into the wider world, the beautifully installed main gallery at the HMI brings it
back home to the rarefied
atmosphere of the white cube.
They don't have to be scientists to understand that the higher energy waves
of visible light from the Sun can penetrate through CO2, H2O, CH4, NOZ etal in the
atmosphere, but the lower energy radiation
of infra - red waves, from Earth's surface, have problems getting
back out through these molecules, and a new energy balance has to be established in the form
of rising temperature.
Lest anyone think it's a good idea to let the soot
back, the aerosols drop down
out of the
atmosphere within a year or two, but the CO2 remains.
(I pointed
out in 231 that if all that heat that makes up the increase in ocean heat content since 2000 was in the
atmosphere back in 1979, then it would have heated up the
atmosphere on the order
of 15 degrees C.)
You could send the world
back to a «dark age» where that pesky carbon dioxide could be simply be frozen
out of the
atmosphere if desired.
Did it go
back out into space through the top
of the
atmosphere?
It is true that during ice ages the oceans took up more CO2 and that is why there was less in the
atmosphere, and during the warming at the end
of glacial cycles that CO2 came
back out of the ocean, and this was an important amplifying feedback.
There is the lovely biology
of the tree, too, how trees take carbon dioxide
out of the air, «fix it» into matter, while releasing oxygen
back into the
atmosphere.