But once the data are adjusted for the effects of the key
background characteristics identified above, black students appear to lose much more ground than they do in the raw averages, falling 0.16 standard deviations in math and 0.19 standard deviations in reading relative to white students (see Figure 1).
Not exact matches
A proof - of - concept study finds that it is possible to
identify an individual's ancestral
background based on his or her fingerprint
characteristics — a discovery with significant applications for law enforcement and anthropological research.
We
identify a number of
background characteristics (e.g., undergraduate GPA) as well as screening measures (e.g., applicant performance on a mock teaching lesson) that strongly predict teacher effectiveness.
The second approach, typically associated with value - added models (VAMs), controls for student
background characteristics and under some conditions can be used to
identify the causal effects of schools and teachers.
By looking at differences in the growth of student achievement across different teachers instead of concentrating on just the
background and
characteristics of teachers, it was possible to
identify the true impact of teachers on students.
Various
background characteristics of children were explored to
identify the children most likely to score in the borderline or abnormal ranges of each of the SDQ scales at entry to primary school.