Sentences with phrase «bacterial microbiota»

Disturbances in the bacterial microbiota (dysbiosis) can cause an altered immune response that in turn can trigger disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease.

Bioinformatics A comparison of bioinformatic approaches for 16S rRNA gene profiling of food bacterial microbiota — Francesca De Filippis — International Journal of Food Microbiology

There is also evidence that the bacterial microbiota may modulate the severity of viral LRTI.

We are interested in developing and applying bioinformatics methods to study the intricate interactions between host (e.g., human and mouse) and microbes (pathogens or bacterial microbiota).

albopictus bacterial microbiota — Guillaume Minard — PLOS ONE

High diversity and variability in the bacterial microbiota of the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with emphasis on Wolbachia — Yobana A Mariño — Journal of Applied Microbiology

High diversity and variability in the bacterial microbiota of the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with emphasis on Wolbachia

The review centers on a first of its kind study in which researchers characterized the gut bacterial microbiota (bacteriome) and fungal community (mycobiome) in a number of families that had members with CD and healthy relatives.

Effect of predatory bacteria on the gut bacterial microbiota in rats.

Breastmilk Contains More Than 700 Species of Bacteria Spanish researchers have traced the bacterial microbiota map in breastmilk, which is often the main source of nourishment for newborns.

Not exact matches

Her main research areas are Perinatal and human milk microbiota and Characterization of probiotic bacteria and study of their use in bacterial dysbiosis.

«Healthy gut bacterial communities are known to benefit immune regulation, metabolism and potentially even the nervous system, so if cholera or other diarrheal diseases permanently impact the microbiota, there could be long - term effects on human health,» explains Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH, of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Division of Infectious Diseases, co-senior author of the paper.

Regulatory issues must be addressed before moving to human studies, Davies said, but the findings published in the August issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation suggest that it may be possible to manipulate the bacterial residents of the gut — the gut microbiota — to treat obesity and other chronic diseases.

In this study, tungstate treatment in mouse models of colitis shifted gut microbiota to a more normal state in terms of the balance of bacterial species and also reduced gut inflammation, the researchers report.

In this study that used deep DNA sequencing of bacterial specific genes, the guts of both males and females exposed to lead had all of the similar complexity in microbiota as those not exposed.

There were no significant differences in bacterial diversity and composition between the conjunctiva or skin microbiota at different time points.

The intact uncultured and culturable bacterial component of Ob co-twins» fecal microbiota conveyed significantly greater increases in body mass and adiposity than those of Ln communities.

In addition, cohousing coprophagic mice harboring transplanted microbiota from discordant pairs provides an opportunity to determine which bacterial taxa invade the gut communities of cage mates, how invasion correlates with host phenotypes, and how invasion and microbial niche are affected by human diets.

She explained that phages outnumber their bacterial prey by a factor of 10 to 1, and that they have been proposed as the agents of change in recipients of faecal microbiota transplantations used to treat resistant or recurring bowel disease.

«Up until now, it was impossible to study the impact of probiotics on gut microbiota at a bacterial species level; from now on we will have a much more detailed view of the dynamics of this ecosystem» says Dusko Ehrlich.

Integration of the Flemish Gut Flora Project results with other data sets gathered around the world revealed a set of 14 bacterial genera that make up a universal core microbiota present in all individuals.

In order to find out which bacterial species may be present in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 2011.

While a core microbiota of the same bacteria was present in all areas of the mock - up spacecraft, the authors noticed specific bacterial signatures for each individual area, or module, indicating that — much like in other indoor environments — microbial presence is associated with human presence as well as the type of activity that an area is used for.

The team of researchers from Germany, UK and Austria, led by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), found that apart from the crew who were the main source of human - associated bacteria inside the habitat, confinement appeared to be the strongest trigger shaping the bacterial community — the microbiota — which remained highly dynamic over time.

GWI exposures alter the microbiome (i.e., bacterial content in the gut), and the affected microbiota then produce endotoxins, which pass through a thinned lining of the gut (i.e., leaky gut) and into the blood where they circulate throughout the body.

The intestinal microbiota, which is composed of diverse populations of commensal bacterial species, provides resistance against colonization and invasion by pathogens.

Although the patient's residual colonic microbiota, prior to therapy was deficient in members of the bacterial divisions - Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes, transplantation had a dramatic impact on the composition of the patient's gut microbiota.

Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid microbiota dysbiosis in infants with protracted bacterial bronchitis — Yanmin Bao — Journal of Thoracic Disease

The impact of the microbiota on bone marrow transplantation in mice, differences in phage infection efficiency in nearly identical hosts, bacterial diversity of Brazilian artisanal cheese.

«Collinsella provencensis» sp. nov., «Parabacteroides bouchesdurhonensis» sp. nov., and «Sutterella seckii» sp. nov., three new bacterial species identified from human gut microbiota — Niokhor Dione — New Microbes and New Infections

The study will focus on bacterial, viral and fungal components of the NP microbiota before, at the time of, and after LRTI in African children.

Plant, root, and soil microbiome Compositional shifts in root - associated bacterial and archaeal microbiota track the plant life cycle in field - grown rice.

Gut microbiota in the burying beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides, provide colonization resistance against larval bacterial pathogens — Yin Wang — Ecology and Evolution

Bacterial growth, flow, and mixing shape human gut microbiota density and composition — Markus Arnoldini — Gut Microbes

Impact of the Microbiota on Bacterial Infections during Cancer Treatment — Jessica Galloway - Peña — Trends in Microbiology

We propose that the immune system can discriminate between pathogens and the microbiota through recognition of symbiotic bacterial molecules in a process that engenders commensal colonization.

Scientists are excited by recent success with fecal microbiota transplants (FMT), transfer of healthy fecal matter into ailing patients, notably those with clostridium difficile (C. diff), a bacterial infection acquired after antibiotics, often in hospitals, that kills more than 15,000 people a year.

The final common pathway appears to be a change in microbiota (bacterial balance), or dysbiosis, in genetically predisposed individuals.

The microbiota serve innumerable roles, including competing for attachment sites with potentially pathogenic microbes, reducing their virulence, inhibiting the effects of bacterial toxins, and generating anti-microbial substances such as bacteriocidins and hydrogen peroxide that can selectively suppress pathogenic bacteria and fungi (Corr et al., 2009; Castagliuolo et al., 1999).

Conclusions: We demonstrated that rifaximin, neither disrupts the overall biostructure of the human microbiota nor exerts any cytotoxic or genotoxic activities, but it does provoke changes in bacterial metabolism and bifidobacterial numbers that support a functional advantage to the host.

Cinnamon has also been traditionally used as tooth powder for relieving toothaches, oral microbiota, and bad breath, as well as for treating bacterial infections.

Conducted on mice, the study found that low - fiber diets not only deplete the microbiota of the gut, but can cause loss of bacterial diversity within those ecosystems in as few as three or four generations.

The present hypothesis suggests that in parallel with the bacterial effects of sugars on dental and periodontal health, acellular flours, sugars, and processed foods produce an inflammatory microbiota via the upper gastrointestinal tract, with fat able to effect a «double hit» by increasing systemic absorption of lipopolysaccharide.

The best way to attempt to restore your cat's bacterial flora is through a process called microbiota transplantation (FMT), in which a complete, healthy bacterial population is transferred by high enema from a healthy pet to your pet.

The best way to attempt to restore your pets bacterial flora is through a process called microbiota transplantation (FMT), in which a complete, healthy bacterial population is transferred by high enema from a healthy ferret to your pet.

The increase in serum D - lactate in cats with GI disease is possibly due to disturbances in the intestinal microbiota and increased bacterial production of D - lactate.