Both cats and dogs are susceptible to
bacterial upper respiratory tract infections caused by Pasteurella, Bordetella, Streptococci, Chlamydia, mycoplasma and pseudomonad bacteria.
Not exact matches
Our observations of reduced fever at 1 month and reduced stuffy nose at 6 months associated with nonprone sleep positions are consistent with this hypothesis, as is the reported observation that adults with
upper respiratory tract infections have lower nasal
bacterial counts after lying supine for 1 hour vs lying prone for 1 hour.11 Also, infants sleeping supine swallow more frequently than infants sleeping prone in response to a pharyngeal fluid stimulus, suggesting more effective clearing of nasopharyngeal secretions in the supine position and, hence, less potential for eustachian tube obstruction and fewer ear infections.12
The Duke team has previously explored blood tests to examine a patient's RNA for gene signatures to distinguish
bacterial and viral infections in the
upper respiratory tract and is working with a private company to develop potential diagnostics.
The bacterium can be «carried» by dogs in their
upper respiratory tract (most likely their tonsils) without showing any symptoms of disease and it is likely that, as yet unknown,
bacterial, host or environmental factors, possibly including an over-exuberant immune response to the bacteria, are responsible for the severe pneumonia observed in the worst cases.
Essentially, cat influenza could be described as a range of diseases of
bacterial and viral origin that affects both the
upper and lower
respiratory tracts.
These procedures essentially involve flushing the
upper respiratory tract with sterile fluid and retrieving that fluid for microscopic examination, to identify infectious
bacterial, viral and / or micoplasmal organisms.