Sentences with phrase «bacterium bacillus»

Anthrax is a naturally occurring disease of animals caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

Two traits account for nearly all GM crops planted: herbicide - tolerance (almost all glyphosate - tolerant or Roundup Ready) accounting for more than 80 percent of GM crops, and insect - resistance (Bt - crops engineered with toxins from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis to kill insect pests), accounting for 30 percent.19 (Eleven percent of GM crops have both traits.)

In the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, cooperation between surfactin - producing and matrix - producing cells (artificially colored red and green, respectively, in the image) drives migration over solid surfaces by the formation of filamentous looped «van Gogh» bundles at the edge of the colony.

A fact sheet that provides an overview of how the immune system functions and describes the actions of biological therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, therapeutic vaccines, the bacterium bacillus Calmet - Guérin, cancer - killing viruses, gene therapy, and adoptive T - cell transfer.

The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) lives in the gut of caterpillars.

A LARGE body of literature has shown that genetically modified (GM) plants that produce proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to protect themselves from insect pests have little to no effect on a wide range of non-target insects.

The corn in question is genetically engineered to produce an insecticide that naturally occurs in the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (BT).

This type of cotton has been genetically engineered to produce a toxin from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis.

Researchers at the CSIRO, Australia's national research organisation, have spliced a gene for a natural insecticide produced by the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into Australian cotton varieties.

Crops genetically engineered to produce proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis — or Bt — were introduced in 1996 and planted on more than 180 million acres worldwide during 2013.

But today, the bacterium Bacillus anthracis that causes the anthrax disease has become a weapon in bioterrorism.

But that dogma is now under attack due to the discovery that two proteins in the rod - shaped bacterium Bacillus subtilis act like a cytoskeleton.

But polyketide synthases don't work without a co-factor called phosphopantetheine, so the researchers also introduced a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis that encodes the enzyme that attaches phosphopantetheine to the polyketide synthase.

Some commercial varieties of corn have been engineered with genes for a toxin borrowed from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, known as Bt, that kills the earworms when they eat the crop.

But one insecticide, a group of naturally occurring toxins produced by the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, is a much more lovable hero.

The bacterium Bacillus subtilis is quite adaptable.

Last week, however, the Philippines» Department of Agriculture gave the green light to YieldGard, a corn variety developed by seed giant Monsanto and approved in the U.S. that carries a foreign gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).

Evans traces the past century of incremental progress in the field of biotechnology by using the example of the soil - dwelling bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis.

The common bacterium Bacillus cereus, however, possesses a unique resistance to the metal, allowing it to survive in a relatively vacant environmental niche: soil loaded with the adored ore.

Ciba's maize contains the gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis which is responsible for producing a toxin that kills insects.

Since 1996, farmers worldwide have planted more than a billion acres (400 million hectares) of genetically modified corn and cotton that produce insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt for short.

Practices vary — for example, the Wellcome Trust requires grantees to release pathogen sequences as they accumulate, but data from the bacterium Bacillus subtilus, financed mainly through the European Commission, were not put out promptly.

The stakes are especially high for defining and managing insect resistance to corn and cotton plants genetically engineered to produce proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).

The gene comes from the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis, a biopesticide which in organic agriculture is sprayed directly onto crops to protect the plants from insects, Saletan explains.

A 2003 survey found a particularly stubborn strain of the rod - shaped bacteria Bacillus pumilus in even the cleanest of clean rooms at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, where Mars - bound spacecraft are assembled.

For example, in response to extreme stress, such as starvation, most of the individual cells in a colony of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis will form spores.

Anthrax, also referred to as splenic fever, is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis and is highly lethal in some forms.

Not exact matches

The corn, thanks to a bacterium called Bacillus subtilis, flourishes even when water is scarce.

All fresh fruits and vegetables contain enzymes and bacteria (lacto bacilli) which allows them to break down (ripen).

An extracellular enzyme produced by certain strains of a soil bacterium (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins into polypeptides.

The sterilization guarantees that there are no harmful bacteria or bacilli which go from the bottle to baby's digestion.

Bacterium effective when dusted on plants — The successful agent for destroying pesty insects, the microscopic bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, is most effective when it is dusted onto tobacco or other pBacterium effective when dusted on plants — The successful agent for destroying pesty insects, the microscopic bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, is most effective when it is dusted onto tobacco or other pbacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, is most effective when it is dusted onto tobacco or other plants....

Bacteria Take to the Shade Bacteria like Bacillus subtilis form tough spore shells to protect themselves from hostile environments on Earth.

THE METHODS Yoshiaki Ohashi, a molecular biologist at the Institute for Advanced Biosciences at Keio University in Japan, chose to work with hardy Bacillus subtilis, a harmless soil bacterium that forms spores resistant to ultraviolet light, dehydration, oxygen and nutrient starvation, and organic solvents.

The antibiotic, Epimerox, targets weaknesses in bacteria that have long been exploited by viruses that attack them, known as phage, and has even been shown to protect animals from fatal infection by Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria that causes anthrax.

That was the case with a recent investigation that verified 11 strains of bacterium belonging to what microbiologists call the Bacillus anthracis, cereus, thuringiensis group, or Bacillus cereus group that had been previously reported in 2014.

The most commonly used biological pesticide is the Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) bacteria.

Discovery of a new antibiotic After screening only a handful of soil bacteria, Mitchell's group discovered a novel product, cyclothiazomycin C (CC), an antibiotic that is effective against gram - positive bacteria like Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) and Staphylococcus aureus (Staph / MRSA).

The team first injected phi3T into a flask of Bacillus subtilis bacteria, and found that the virus tended to kill the bacteria.

Sorek's team was looking for evidence that a bacterium called Bacillus subtilis might alert other bacteria to phages.

The first transgenic crop likely to be put forward for approval for open trials and commercial release is Bt cotton — which has added genes from the Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium, making the plant produce toxins that confer resistance to some insect pests.

1850s German microbiologist Robert Koch connects a bacterium to a specific disease — bacillus anthracis to the outbreak of anthrax in cattle — and figures out how to grow bacteria in agar cultures in a lab.

His team introduced several genes from a soil bacterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, into the mustard to facilitate hybridization.

This illustration of the replication cycle for circular bacterial DNA shows how Bacillus subtilis bacteria use the ratio of proteins KinA to Spo0F to time their decision to form spores.

B. subtilis is harmless to humans, but some dangerous bacteria like Bacillus anthracis, the organism that causes anthrax, also form spores by a similar mechanism.

Like most microorganisms, Bacillus subtilis bacteria are single - celled creatures with one goal: to reproduce by making copies of themselves.

Monsanto developed the crop for North American farmers using a gene from the lowly Bacillus subtilis bacterium, which is found in dirt.

«We found that the relative location of sporulation genes on the DNA circle were similar in more than 30 species of spore - forming bacteria, including Bacillus anthracis,» Igoshin said.

Bacillus thuringiensis («Bt») is a naturally occurring bacterium that is lethal to most leaf - eating caterpillars on trees, shrubs, flowers and vegetables.

What they found was the new strain of Bacillus pumilus, a unique, highly motile Gram - positive bacterium capable of colonizing the mung bean plant without causing any harm.