Sentences with phrase «bacterium mycobacterium»

Tuberculosis (TB) is a curable and preventable disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most often affects the lungs of infected individuals.

Confirmed reports of leprosy first appear around 600 B.C.E. in sacred Indian texts that describe a victim's loss of finger and toe sensation, a hallmark of the damage the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae inflicts on the nervous system.

The research team, led by Professor Paul Ortiz de Montellano in the US, investigated the impact of compounds related to cholesterol on the tuberculosis - causing bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The TB bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is estimated to be present in up to a third of the world's population, although active TB only develops in around one in 10 cases.

TB, which is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, exploded in Russia and other former Soviet nations in the early 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and its health system.

Over the past millennium the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which causes leprosy (Hansen's disease), has changed very slowly.

TB disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is spread through the air, and can lead to violent cough attacks involving spitting up blood.

Not exact matches

What it does: This bacteria is most notorious for causing severe illnesses such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and Hansen's disease, though most species of mycobacteria in nature are benign in humans, unless in cases of those who have weakened immune systems.

Researchers at China's Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University devised a CRISPR / Cas 9 technique to give cloned dairy cows a leg up against the bacteria behind bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis).

But a distressing number of showerheads contained significant loads of Mycobacterium avium, a bacterium that can cause nontuberculous mycobacteria disease, or NTM, a pulmonary infection that can feel like an unshakable flu.

Although antibiotics can clear the infection with Mycobacterium leprae, the causative bacterium, U.S. clinicians often have difficulty diagnosing this rare and confusing disease.

This reductive evolution, unique among all pathogenic bacteria known so far, was unearthed from genome sequencing of Mycobacterium leprae several years ago before the discovery of Mycobacterium lepromatosis, by another research team.

About a third of the world's population is infected with TB - causing bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis).

Recombinant vaccines rely on one or more antigens — proteins associated with the target bacterium — that boost an immune response; in this case Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes TB.

Before that time, only one species of bacteria, called Mycobacterium leprae, was known to cause leprosy.

Taking this «hygiene hypothesis» in an even more surprising direction, recent studies indicate that treatment with a specific soil bacterium, Mycobacterium vaccae, may be able to alleviate depression.

In 1873 that hypothesis was bolstered when a Norwegian doctor named Armauer Hansen discovered Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium that causes the disease.

Despite being curable with multidrug therapy, leprosy still persists in many developing countries, with more than 200,000 new cases every year and increasing drug - resistant strains of the leprosy bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae, emerging.

To learn how Mycobacterium tuberculosis mounts a defense against a drug, Baliga is first looking within the bacterium, identifying the genes, proteins and other molecules that interact as the microbe infects a host.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria have grown increasingly resistant to tuberculosis drugs.

They infect cattle by contaminating feeding areas and even the air with Mycobacterium bovis, the bacteria that causes TB both in badgers and in cows.

The goal is to find new ways to tackle the disease, which requires a thorough understanding of how the bacterium, known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, behaves once it takes hold of the macrophages in our lungs.

Mycobacterium ulcerans, the bacteria that cause Buruli skin lesions and bone deformities, can thrive in a wide range of wild creatures, especially tiny insects grazing on freshwater algae, says Aaron Morris, now at Imperial College London.

The microbiome study found an abundant population of bacteria that the researchers believe are novel «Mycobacterium - like» species not described previously, closely related to Mycobacterium rhodesiae and Mycobacterium tusciae.

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) include more than 150 types of bacteria, found in water and soil, that can infect the lungs when inhaled.

Many assumed that they also brought Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium behind TB.

Krause found that the bacteria in the skeletons were closely related to a TB strain called Mycobacterium pinnipedii, which infects sea lions and seals, and not to the strains infecting humans today.

In experiments using Mtb, the scientists found that mycobacteria without lamA formed far less diverse bacteria with more uniform susceptibility to antibiotics.

The bacterium that causes tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mtb, previously was thought to infect the body only through inhalation and subsequent infection of cells in the lungs.

The innate system — via stem cells in the bone marrow — mobilizes macrophages, which are a type of white blood cell that swallows and kills invading bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that causes TB.

In a lawsuit filed 23 February, Illumina suggested that Oxford Nanopore used a bacteria - derived pore called Mycobacterium smegmatis porin (Msp).

Every March 24, on World TB Day, the global health community recognizes the work of Robert Koch, who announced on that date in 1882 his discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB.

Until recently, leprosy was attributed to a single bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae; we now suspect that its close relative, Mycobacterium lepromatosis, might cause a rare but severe form of leprosy.

This is due, in part, to variations in antibiotic tolerance among subpopulations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

About one - third of the global population is infected with the bacteria that cause TB — Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mtb — though only a small percentage will develop the actual disease.

Scientists have discovered a new species of bacteria, Mycobacterium mungi, that causes tuberculosis (TB) and is transmitted through the skin and nose of banded mongoose in Northern Botswana.

The Dartmouth candidate, DAR - 901, is an inactivated vaccine made from a non-pathogenic bacterium that is genetically related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of human tuberculosis.

But if we could prevent mycobacteria from hiding in this compartment, or force the bacteria out of it, they would have a hard time not being killed.

Today, approximately one - third of the world's population harbors Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB.

It is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium, which attacks the lungs and other organs.

When he infected zebrafish with bright blue Mycobacterium marinum, he saw bright red immune cells quickly surround the bacteria to form tightly organized granulomas.

When zebrafish are infected with Mycobacterium marinum (blue), immune cells (red) quickly surround the bacteria to form tightly organized nuggets called granulomas.

One of the world's deadliest microbes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB), has tipped off researchers to a potential chink in its armor.

This colorized scanning electron micrograph shows Mycobacterium tuberculosis, gram - positive bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

French and British researchers have sequenced the genome of Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium that causes leprosy.

TB kills more people than any other infectious disease, and the causative bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics used to treat the infection.

M.D. «Unhygienic tattooing can lead to really bad infections with fungus, gram - negative bacteria, gram - positive bacteria, and organisms called atypical mycobacteria.

Stacy Byers, PhD, Washington State University «Reducing the Risk of Transmission of Pathogenic Bacteria to Bighorn Sheep» Mary Klinck, DVM, University of Montreal «Creating Validated Pain Scales for Feline Osteoarthritis Pain Identification and Quantification» Alex Davies, PhD University of California — Davis «Understanding Mechanisms that Contribute to Early Changes in Cancer Stem Cells» Kristen Messenger, DVM, North Carolina State University «Analgesic Drug Therapy in Animals» Tiffany Wolf, DVM, University of Minnesota «Identification of Factors Contributing to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Transfer between Humans and Great Apes»

In general, this class of drug is not effective against Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Brucella, Mycoplasma, Mycobacteria, or anaerobic bacteria.

Research from The Sage Colleges in Troy, New York, suggests that exposure to a natural soil bacterium called Mycobacterium vaccae can increase learning behavior.