Sentences with phrase «balance in research funding»

Despite his success with industry partnerships, Arendt - Nielsen advises balance in research funding.

Not exact matches

Over time, MFS has been a leading innovator in the asset management industry, including creating one of the first in - house research departments in the mutual fund industry in 1932, launching the first high - yield municipal bond fund and the first global balanced fund, and more recently creating «outcome - oriented» products, such as its line of target - risk, target - date, and other asset allocation strategies.

The research received over two million euros in funding from the European Research Council (ERC), since advances in this field are important for protecting biodiversity in the context of climate and land use changes, and for calculating carbon bresearch received over two million euros in funding from the European Research Council (ERC), since advances in this field are important for protecting biodiversity in the context of climate and land use changes, and for calculating carbon bResearch Council (ERC), since advances in this field are important for protecting biodiversity in the context of climate and land use changes, and for calculating carbon balances.

Barriers to access to the benefits of science, particularly in the health sector, result from a shift in the balance of public sector funding for research and private sector funding for development, Wyndham noted.

That report, published in Brain Imaging and Behavior, quickly led to further research — a National Institutes of Health - funded study at Pitt examining the brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concussion.

Science Careers spoke with Isabelle Vernos, chairwoman of the ERC Scientific Council's Working Group on Gender Balance and research professor at the Centre for Genomic Regulation in Barcelona, Spain, about the funding agency's efforts to bolster the prospects of female applicants.

Other strategies that could stimulate women to stay in science are a) various forms of flexibility with federal - grant funding designed to accommodate women with young children keeping these women in the game; b) increasing the value of teaching, service, and administrative experience in the tenure / promotion evaluation process; c) providing on - campus childcare centres; d) supporting requests from partners for shared tenure lines that enable couples to better balance work and personal / caretaking roles; e) stopping the tenure clock for one year per child due to childbearing demands; f) providing fully - paid leave for giving birth for tenure track women for one semester; g) providing equal opportunity for women and men to lead committees and research groups.

Compare Putnam funds in FundVisualizer: Select a Putnam fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 FundFund

In addition, he is a portfolio manager of Putnam Research Fund, Putnam Global Sector Fund, and George Putnam Balanced Fund.

According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute's latest report on 401 (k) balances and investments, more than 70 % of 401 (k) plans offer such funds in their investment line - up and nearly half of participants in those plans invest in them.

Graham Westmacott, my colleague at PWL Capital, has done some compelling research that suggests the whole notion of moving from an aggressive portfolio to a more conservative one is flawed: in his analysis, even «the best possible glide path strategy offers virtually no improvement» over a simple balanced fund that maintains a constant asset allocation.

«PLS accounts differ from a traditional savings account in that each participant has the opportunity to win a lottery in the form of money or prizes instead of earning a competitive interest rate on balances,» says Kate Lawton, brand manager with Filene Research Institute (FRI), a U.S. consumer financial think tank that worked with the Michigan Credit Union League and Doorways to Dream Fund to offer the first PLS in the U.S., in Michigan.

Compare Putnam funds in FundVisualizer: Select a Putnam fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 FundFund

In the former times presenting research as a strategy for artistic practice, had remained the sole domain of research funding from higher education institutions, as it is often a precarious and beguiling balance based on strategic re-formulation; Slavs» and Tartars» regional linguistic web - like encasing or Simon Fujiwara's intriguing journeys involving gumshoe archeology, travel and sexuality are dependent on revealing specific correlations; their instigations have won over funders willing to stay the course, a condition that allows a great deal of curatorial independence.

I would appeal to those who influence future funding to redress the balance of academic research toward greater understanding, and thus attribution, of natural controls, for in the last analysis, it is they that have the greater power and threat.

With US funding for energy research falling, and an even more suspicious public in the wake of Fukushima, could it be that the balance is tipping away from nuclear — at least in the US?

• Accurately processed payroll as well as monitored vacation / benefit accruals independently • Actively managed wage garnishments and processed termination checks • Accepted accountability for the overall teamwork and stood responsible for meeting the deadlines • Assisted HR department with compensation and benefits for payroll related tasks like processing benefits premiums, wage ceilings, long term disability claims, life insurance, group health insurance, fringe benefits, and overtime pay analysis • Assisted internal and external auditing procedures related to payroll by following company standards and policies • Monitored and reviewed complete payroll accounts for verification of accuracy and in case of any discrepancies made appropriate corrections and updates, at the end of every month • Communicated effectively with all staff responding to their requests and inquiries related to payroll information • Correctly made payroll related general ledger journal entries for each record • Created and dispersed payroll vouchers to the company employees every month on the pay day • Created benefit audits and reports for terminated / retired employees • Maintained perfect reconciliations of balance sheet accounts related to the payroll • Executed special research projects regarding payroll management and for detailed analysis of financial facets of payroll • Gave suggestions to the management for the policy and procedure updates and refreshers related to payroll management and its financial aspects • Organized and maintained outstanding payroll checks and lists in coordination with the HR department • Managed contacts and communicated regularly with all the internal and external stakeholders ensuring effective flow of information • Organized files, accounts, ledgers, records, employee books for payroll documents and other related purposes • Prepared SDLs — Salary Distribution Journals and other distribution journals every month for payroll accounts • Processed and prepared corporate payroll using Pay Expert Application, managing all paperwork for the wire transfers and generated return funds • Processed payroll changes for new hires and terminations ensuring accuracy and timeliness of the process • Proficiently used PRG (Millennium) payroll and TMx labor scheduling software applications for effective payroll management • Resolved all issues related to payroll tax payments and reported after every pay run making sure that all filings were accurately represented by the tax service provider • Reconciled tax payments for federal, state and local payroll as well as returns for multiple authorities on monthly basis.