As the shift occurred to renewable energy load -
balanced by natural gas and hydro, aging coal - fired power plants could be relegated to seasonal use.
Not exact matches
By 2030, Dubai hopes to
balance natural gas and solar and get 7 % of its energy from coal.
This stability in methane levels had led scientists to believe that emissions of the
gas from
natural sources like livestock and wetlands, as well as from human activities like coal and
gas production, were
balanced by the rate of destruction of methane in the atmosphere.
A new fleet of power plants fired
by natural gas may have better fit the jagged generation gap left
by the nuclear phaseout, given
gas power's reduced carbon emissions and flexibility to
balance feed - in variations.
The authors reject the idea that one expensive measure — the practice of «firming» wind energy
by balancing it with
natural gas generation at every hour — is necessary in light of other low - cost options.
Most of us acknowledge the existence of the internal variables, but an attempt to substitute them for known effects of greenhouse
gases rather than to try to see how
natural and anthropogenic factors
balance out at different timescales will be seen as a dead end
by individuals familiar with the abundant data in these areas.
Proceedings: Friday 4 May Opening remarks Welcome
by Mr, Sefa Sadık AYTEKIN, Deputy Undersecretary, Ministry of Energy and
Natural Resources, Turkey Keynote address
by H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Workplan of WEO - 2012 Iraq Energy Outlook
by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economist, IEA Session 1: Energy in Iraq — fuelling Iraq's reconstruction and development Chair: Mr. Simon STOLP, World Bank Introductory interventions: H.E. Martin KOBLER, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General for Iraq Dr. Usama KARIM, Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister for Energy, Iraq Dr. Kamal AL - BASRI, Chairman of the Iraq Institute for Economic Reform Open discussion Session 2: Iraq's electricity sector — short term needs and long - term interests Chair: Mr. Hamish MCNINCH, International Expert Introductory interventions: Dr. Majeed ABDUL - HUSSAIN, Parsons Brinckerhoff Dr. Abdul Qader AHMED, Mass Global Open discussion Special address: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Session 3: Iraq's oil and
gas supply — managing the development of a huge resource Chair: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Dr. Ali AL - MASHAT, Advisor, Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Ms. Ruba HUSARI, Managing Director, Iraq Insight Open discussion Session 4: Iraq and international markets — impacts on regional and global
balances Chair: H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Introductory interventions: Dr. Mussab AL - DUJAYLI, former Director General, State Oil Marketing Organisation Mr. Jonathan ELKIND, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Department of Energy of the United States Ms. Coby VAN DER LINDE, Director of the Energy Programme, Clingendael Institute, the Netherlands Open discussion Session 5: Summary and conclusions Co-Chairs: H.E. Fareed Yasseen, Ambassador of Iraq to France and H.E. Nick Bridge, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the OECD Tour de table with recommendations for key topics and areas of study for consideration in the WEO - 2012 Concluding remarks
by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economist, IEA
Since January 1, 2012, renewable energy sources have accounted for nearly half (47.83 %) of all new installed U.S. electrical generating capacity followed
by natural gas (38.34 %) and coal (13.40 %) with oil, waste heat, and «other» accounting for the
balance.
By setting modest carbon reduction goals and providing maximum compliance flexibility, including carbon reductions achieved through increased use of
natural gas and nuclear, the Clean Power Plan established a
balance of environmental and economic development goals.
Residual load -
balancing needs could be met through rapid - response hydropower (seconds to minutes) followed
by natural gas with prices further adjusted
by congestion, distance and volume needed.
Environmental regulatory requirements may have been the straw that broke a baseload's camel's back — particularly for coal plants — but it appears that most baseload plants were already burdened
by the effects of low
natural gas prices, eroding customer demand, and lower capacity factors before the incremental burden of new regulations tipped the
balance over to retirement.»
About 60 percent of Ontario's current generation capacity is already accounted for
by low - emission hydro or nuclear - generated electricity, with the
balance provided
by natural -
gas generation and to a lesser extent
by renewables.
That means seeking what the treaty calls a «
balance» between sources of carbon like the burning of coal, oil and
natural gas, and its absorption from the atmosphere
by forest growth, or, possibly, techniques like capturing emissions of CO2 and burying them in the ground.
Already this year, the
balance of electricity production will be 71 %
natural gas, 25 % -27 % coal, and 2 % renewable energy, with the economy transitioning to using coal only for emergency and backup purposes
by 2030.
A more literal translation would read that the «increase» in CO2 from hard coal was «
balanced»
by the drop in consumption of
natural gas and lignite for power.