Sentences with phrase «based cell and gene»

• Vineti, a San Francisco - based cell and gene therapy software and analytics company, raised $ 13.75 million in Series A funding.

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US - based pharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences entered the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T - cell therapy business through its acquisition of Kite Pharma, and Australian biopharma company CSL Behring acquired US - based Calimmune, a company that develops clinical - stage gene therapy solutions.
«We are very excited about the prospect of using these more physiologically relevant cell - based models for gene and small molecule drug discoveries,» says Dr. Andrew Liu, Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Memphis.
In these and other inherited diseases, 10 to 15 percent of the single - base pair mutations that cause the disease create a misplaced, premature «stop» codon in the middle of the gene — causing the machinery of the cell to prematurely halt synthesis of the protein, which destroys its ability to function.
Base oxidation regulates gene activity In cooperation with colleagues at LMU, as well as researchers based in Berlin, Basel and Utrecht, Carell and his group have now shown, for the first time, that a standard base other than cytosine is also modified in embryonic stem cells of mBase oxidation regulates gene activity In cooperation with colleagues at LMU, as well as researchers based in Berlin, Basel and Utrecht, Carell and his group have now shown, for the first time, that a standard base other than cytosine is also modified in embryonic stem cells of mbase other than cytosine is also modified in embryonic stem cells of mice.
Biochemist Radhey Gupta of McMaster University in Canada proposes that a bacterium and an archaean fused to form the first eukaryote, based on his analysis of a pair of slow - changing genes found in what may be one of the oldest cells with a nucleus, Giardia lamblia.
The process, reported in Human Reproduction, utilizes DNA fingerprinting (an assessment of active genes in a given cell) to boost the success rate of IVF and lower the chances of risky multiple births by identifying which of several five - day - old embryos are most likely to result in pregnancy The new method, which will replace unproved alternatives such as choosing embryos based on their shape, is likely to up the success of women becoming pregnant and lower their chances of having multiple births.
But where atomic research had a single, explosive debut, gene - and cell - based treatments have emerged in fits, after many false starts.
Biomolecular model based on the gene expression data analyses support the reduction of glucose molecules (blue gradient) and acid buildup (gold gradient) proposed to occur in the boundary layer around the cell.
Based on studies of gene activity and immune cells, he found that these mammals have «domesticated» implantation's inflammatory response.
The resulting «map» of gene - drug interactions allowed the researchers to accurately predict the responses of multiple human cancer cell lines to different chemotherapy agents based on the cell lines» genetic profiles and also revealed new genetic factors that appear to determine the response of breast and ovarian tumor cells to common classes of chemotherapy treatment.
Since the discovery of the genetic basis for cystic fibrosis in 1989, scientists have developed a variety of viral and non-viral vector systems for delivering a corrected CFTR gene back into lung cells.
In this new study, researchers employed a cell - based reporter system to screen a collection of over 1000 gene - regulatory factors called microRNAs for the ability to influence this transition and identified some with particularly potent effects.
That DNA includes slightly less than 21,000 protein - coding genes (some researchers once estimated we had more than 100,000 such genes); «genes» for 8800 small RNA molecules and 9600 long noncoding RNA molecules, each of which is at least 200 bases long; and 11,224 stretches of DNA that are classified as pseudogenes, «dead» genes now known to really be active in some cell types or individuals.
In a series of cell - based studies, they showed that it both blocked a family of iron - containing, oxygen - sensing enzymes called hypoxia - inducible factor prolyl - hydroxylases (HIF - PHD) and, critically, protected neurons by activating genes that protect them from oxidative stress.
Boston Children's Hospital has offered non-exclusive licenses to for - profit entities on a patent developed by Orkin's laboratory regarding BCL11A, a genetic switch regulating hemoglobin production that is expected to form the basis of clinical trials for gene therapy and gene editing for sickle cell disease and thalassemia.
After preclinical studies, a gene therapy trial for SCID - X1 was initiated, based on the use of complementary DNA containing a defective γc Moloney retrovirus — derived vector and ex vivo infection of CD34 + cells.
«Understanding how Cas9 is able to locate specific 20 - base - pair target sequences within genomes that are millions to billions of base pairs long may enable improvements to gene targeting and genome editing efforts in bacteria and other types of cells,» says Doudna who holds joint appointments with Berkeley Lab's Physical Biosciences Division and UC Berkeley's Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Department of Chemistry, and is also an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI).
It is the first time that a gene therapy based on genetically modified stem cells is tested in a multicenter, international clinical trial that shows a reproducible and robust therapeutic effect in different centers and different countries.
Still, scientists have been able to piece together some viral histories, based on the fact that the genes of many viruses — such as those that cause herpes and mono — seem to share some properties with cells» own genes.
The results, published in the current issue of Human Molecular Genetics, open the door for pursuing gene editing in nonhuman primates as models for new therapies, including pharmacological, gene - and stem cell - based therapies, said Keith Latham, MSU animal science professor and lead author of the study.
Most notably, the studies are based on transient transfection of wild - type and mutant gene constructs into cultured cells or into zebrafish embryos and are unlikely to reproduce the specific mutant gene dose that is present in heterozygous mutant cells in FOP patients.
Based on analyses of over 600 drug and breast cancer cell pairings, researchers showed that, for some cells, drug exposure can cause significant changes in gene expression — indicating the successful action of a drug on its target — without affecting cell growth or survival.
Exon - Based Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Genes That Have Prognostic Impact on the Survival of Young High Risk Diffuse Large B - Cell / Follicular Grade 3 Lymphoma Patients Treated with Dose - Dense Chemoimmuno - therapy and CNS Prophylaxis.
Use of exon - based transcriptome profiling to identify novel signaling pathways and survival - associated genes in diffuse large B - cell lymphoma.
The advent of molecular cloning, DNA sequencing and the many tools of molecular genetics and cell biology has given us sufficient knowledge of the basis for disease and the genes to target, but what has limited the application of gene therapy has been efficient gene delivery systems.
Furthermore, high - resolution analysis of cytosine methylation in primary and transformed cells has found less aberrant methylation of CpG island promoters in transformed cells than had been previously hypothesized based on candidate gene studies [58].
The mouse embryonic stem cell knockout resource provides a basis for the characterization of relationships between genes and phenotypes.
Martonvásár Development of new generic plant genotypes to satisfy the needs of the future, based on an internationally acknowledged plant gene pool, and using up - to - date genetic, physiological, cell and reproduction biological, functional genomic, biotechnological, plant breeding and crop production methods.
A physician with a longstanding interest in gene therapy, Dr. High was formerly a Professor at the Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Founding Director of the Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, a Center focused on developing novel cell and gene - based therapies for genetic disease.
Topics for the scientific sessions are: Single cell genomics and gene expression Genetic interactions RNAi and somatic cell genetics Protein - DNA interactions Cancer The meeting also highlights existing opportunities for academic and industrial researchers to access automated cell - based and biochemical technologies based at the Karolinska High Throughput Center; home to one of the most sophisticated, state - of - the - art, ultra-high performance liquid handling and analysis platforms in Europe.
This work is one basis for the use in the scientific community of transgenes as a major technique to study gene regulation in normal and malignant cells.
Remember that a gene is a set of instructions, spelled using the chemical «letters» A, C, G and T. Each gene has a different sequence of letters, and cells use zinc - containing proteins to help control individual genes based on their specific sequence of letters.
Based on data from Robinson and other people who had similar experiences, Newell has been able to identify a pattern of genes turned on in their immune cells that may predict whether someone could be able to become «tolerant.»
Caribou recently cofounded Intellia Therapeutics for the development of human gene and cell therapies based on their proprietary CRISPR - Cas9 technology platform.
A novel way of approaching protection - based therapeutics for glaucoma should derive from evidence accumulating over two decades in stroke and cardiac arrest: That simultaneously activating a variety of self - defense responses in cells with stressful «conditioning» stimuli induces the expression of a host of genes that promote cell survival.
However, when forced to express the eye field transcription factor (EFTF) genes, the cells differentiate into all seven retinal cell classes and eventually organize themselves into a functioning eye that can detect light and guide tadpoles in a vision - based behavior.
The NIH Common Fund's Library of Integrated Network - based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) program aims to create a network - based understanding of biology by cataloging changes in gene expression and other cellular processes that occur when cells are exposed to a variety of perturbing agents.
Vaxwave ® is based on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and in this vector the gene encoding the LCMV envelope protein, normally responsible for virus entry into target cells, has been deleted and replaced with a target gene of interest.
Having spent hundreds of millions of dollars recently in its gene - based cell therapies for cancer, Strimvelis and its other gene therapies for rare conditions sit better with Orchard Therapeutics.
The next step based on these novel head and neck cancer discoveries, the scientists agree, is to tease out how the genes function in normal cells, whether they form the lining of the larynx, pharynx, or another anatomical site affected by head and neck cancer.
These features enable gesicles to knock out genes with high efficiency and in a broader range of cell types than plasmid - based delivery methods.
In MMEJ pathway, we achieve efficient gene disruption in human cell lines and animals by developing a computer program that assists the choice of nuclease target sites based on microhomology prediction.
Using genetic and epigenetic analyses coupled with powerful perturbation technologies to test gene functions in human cells and mouse models, we hope to identify the critical drivers of this disease and the basis for therapeutic responses.
Determining how ES cell genes are modified by these epigenetic markers may explain these cells» unique characteristics, said the scientists, who are based at the Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS) and the Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), both under the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A * STAR), as well as at the National University of Singapore (NUS).
He was a Helen Hay Whitney fellow with Nobel Laureate Dr. Phillip Sharp at the Center for Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), where he developed gene transfer technologies based on gene amplification and expression in mammalian cells.
iTeos focuses upon selected key suppressive mechanisms of immunity in cancer based on gene expression, association with immune cell subsets, protein expression in human tumors and biological validation.
We confirmed the purity of ZP - free oocytes and cumulus cell samples based on the exclusive expression of known oocyte - specific and cumulus cell - specific genes.
Researchers describe how a bacterial infection - based protein delivery strategy can mediate effective and safe gene editing in human pluripotent stem cells.
One early form of CRISPR - based gene therapy could involve editing the genes responsible for blood disorders like sickle - cell anemia in bone marrow cells, growing them into mature blood cells and injecting them back into patients.
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