Sentences with phrase «based epidemiological study»

The study is the first laboratory - based epidemiological study since the start of the Zika epidemic.

In a recent review of the distribution of research grant emphases in the area of violence, several NIH institutes classified their studies into one of three categories: (a) preintervention studies, which included risk or protective studies, population - based epidemiological studies, or basic prevention development; (b) efficacy studies, which included laboratory trials of the impact of specific preventive or treatment interventions targeted at disruptive behavior disorders, including conduct disorder; and (c) effectiveness research, which included studies of the effectiveness, dissemination, or transportability of interventions into community (nonacademic) settings.

Not exact matches

Citing intervention - based trials and epidemiological studies, the National Institute on Aging found that exercise can also play a key role in reducing your risk for Alzheimer's and general cognitive decline.

When examining the epidemiological studies of China - it shows that people need less calcium than we think and we can get it through a plant based diet.

7Blair, P.S., et al., Major epidemiological changes in sudden infant death syndrome: a 20 - year population - based study in the UK.

«Based on epidemiological studies, the 9vHPV vaccine could prevent approximately 90 percent of cervical cancer, 90 percent of HPV - related vulvar and vaginal cancer, 70 to 85 percent of high - grade cervical disease in females, and approximately 90 percent of HPV - related anal cancer and genital warts in males and females worldwide,» explained Anna R. Giuliano, Ph.D., Director of the Center for Infection Research in Cancer at Moffitt.

Based on multiple epidemiological studies, the World Health Organization in 2007 and the American Medical Association in 2012 each issued statements warning that extended exposure to light at night increases the risk of certain cancers, probably via alterations to circadian rhythms and associated hormone levels.

The Pittsburgh Atlas was partially inspired by the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, a set of geographic regions based on Medicare and Medicaid hospital discharge claims that was created more than 20 years ago, and is used for epidemiological studies that compare the cost, quality and consumption of health care in different parts of the country.

The panel based its finding on expert testimony, published papers, and ongoing and completed research — including epidemiological studies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Sweden.

Based on epidemiological studies, these supplemental doses of calcium and vitamin D could easily cut colon cancer incidence by 30 percent, Newmark's team says, and reduce osteoporosis - related bone fractures among the elderly by about 20 percent.

Michele Carbone, senior author on the study, states «further research is needed, including epidemiological, geological, mineralogical and health - based personal exposure studies in order to characterize the residential and occupational history of the malignant mesothelioma cases we studied, to highlight the highest risk areas within Clark and Nye counties, to identify the type of fibrous minerals and their precise distribution throughout Nevada, and to identify the activities responsible for the release of fibers in the air, which may be the cause of some of the malignant mesothelioma in this region.»

A 2014 study used epidemiological data to show egg - based mutations are associated with low vaccine effectiveness in human populations.

Many junior government toxicology jobs also are integrative, requiring a big - picture view of data from environmental sampling, epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and animal and cell - based research.

The ATS recommended standards for O3 and PM2.5 are based on scores of national and international epidemiological, animal and human exposure studies.

Recommendations aimed at reducing the incidence of cancers associated with nutrition are based on limited but suggestive evidence from epidemiological studies and animal experiments

Based on the responses, the student athletes were assessed for depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD).

In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.

He has also been Principal Investigator on more than twenty epidemiological and community based studies, more than ten drug and malaria vaccines clinical trials.

One cited study, which attributes stroke to excessive salt intake, is a meta - analysis of thirteen studies published between 1966 and 2008 in which most measurements of sodium intake were highly inaccurate estimates based on food frequency questionnaires.22 The second is a review of fifty - two studies, which concluded that strokes are not caused by excess sodium but rather by insufficient potassium, a finding that is consistent with the preponderance of evidence.23 Cordain ignores more recent large clinical and epidemiological studies, which have found that sodium intakes of less than 3 grams per day significantly increase cardiovascular risk.3, 4

However, the recommendation to eat fruit and vegetables to prevent chronic diseases is mainly based on observational epidemiological studies, which leaves much uncertainty regarding the causal mechanism of this association.

In agreement with other epidemiological and animal studies, our findings suggest that a diet in which plant - based nutrients represent the majority of the food intake is likely to maximize health benefits in all age groups.

The research is based on an epidemiological study in which the researchers followed 38,000 Dutch people for 10 years.

Authors, Harlan and Garton, conducted a meta - analysis of epidemiological studies and found that plant - based diets could reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes by 20 - 25 % 3.

Not only that, but from an epidemiological perspective, the China Study is considered weak evidence by many nutritional scientists — it was ecological and cross-sectional, rather than longitudinal and individual person - based.

Looking at epidemiological studies, those who eat more plant - based foods generally are thinner.

Based on the epidemiological studies, there is no suggestion of increased breast cancer risk with high n - 6 PUFA consumption.

Clinical research is patient related research and includes patient - based research (including clinical trials), epidemiological studies, and outcomes and health management (implementation) research.

We see science operating at multiple levels from the «hard» science looking at the molecular basis of disease (analogous to the physics underpinning the climate sciences), drug development, clinical trials of medical interventions with all their methodological flaws, epidemiological studies (again replete with statistical traps and definitional pitfalls — hockey sticks anyone?)

I know this conclusion is based on adequately large epidemiological studies (that doesn't always happen).

Up to then, the evidence had all be epidemiological, i.e., evidence based on large - scale statistical studies.

Enrollment eligibility was based on youth meeting either of 2 criteria: (1) endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from the 12 - month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12 [Core Version 2.1]-RRB- 38 modified slightly to conform to diagnostic criteria for adolescents, 39 1 week or more of past - month depressive symptoms, and a total Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES - D) 40 score of 16 or greater (range of possible scores, 0 - 60); or (2) a CES - D score of 24 or greater.

Our knowledge base is now sophisticated enough to design epidemiological studies specific to suicide.

Epidemiological studies have great potential to elucidate risk factors because adolescent suicide is exceptionally rare, occurring at a base rate of < 0.001 % in the population.

To investigate this, we used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a UK - based prospective epidemiological birth cohort.