Not exact matches
Its
parameters are
based on additional detection of the carcinogenic compounds and
modeling of groundwater flow, Marguerite Wolffsohn, the town's director of planning, told the board.
«Agent -
based modeling is like a video game in the sense that you program certain
parameters and rules into your simulation and then let your virtual agents play things out to the logical conclusion,» said Crabtree, who completed her Ph.D. in anthropology at WSU earlier this year.
Traditional CAD systems are «parametric,» which means that when engineers design
models, they can change properties like shape and size («
parameters»)
based on different priorities.
Demirci's Stanford team created the overall experimental device designs
based on Tüzel's theoretical
models, fabricated and tested the prototypes, and determined the best experimental
parameters and medium for the sperm cells to swim through the device.
The new
model calculates the amount of free hydrogen gas produced and stored beneath the seafloor
based on a range of
parameters — including the ratio of a site's tectonic spreading rate to the thickness of serpentinized rocks that might be found there.
Based on this data, we developed statistical
models suitable for the inference of different climatic
parameters in the past,» says the UCM researcher.
Based on the theoretical
models, they predicted experimentally observable
parameters of the reaction, such as the rate of hydrogen peroxide decomposition.
The NPV
model enables users to translate a machine learning -
based predictive
model's performance over time from traditional empirical measures into dollar values by combining machine learning, data acquisition, operational costs, and investment
parameters.
Coalescence -
based modeling of demographic
parameters estimate that the first domesticated rice population to split off from O. rufipogon was O. sativa ssp.
Future work includes building a multiscale simulation framework that establishes connections between the proposed
model to atomistic
models based on explicit parametrization of relevant transport and oxidation
parameters via appropriate small - scale
models.
The mesoscale
models are
based on a continuum description rather than an atomistic description, and therefore rely on effective
parameters rather than direct simulation of chemical pathways.
Incorporating MRI -
based parameters into a risk
model could cut down on the number of unnecessary biopsies performed in patients with suspected prostate cancer.
Amsbio announces the launch of two new microplate -
based metabolism stress kits enabling characterisation of the main
parameters of mitochondrial function in live cells and evaluation of the glycolytic response of in vitro cell
models to metabolic stress.
We characterize the capacity of the
models to reproduce the disc
parameters based on marginally resolved emission through analysis of two sets of simulated systems (
based on the HIP 22263 and HIP 62207 data) with the noise levels typical of the Herschel images.
Summary estimates were calculated using a general variance -
based method (random - effects
model) with 95 % CIs.19 Because the potential confounders considered in multivariate analyses vary across studies, we used the
parameter estimates in the most complex
model, which typically include demographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors.
The exact
parameters for this class are blurry:
Base prices and features overlap with everyman crossovers like the larger Ford Escape and Volkswagen Tiguan, while well - equipped
models encroach on Audi Q5 and Acura RDX territory.
For example, Volkswagen's Lane Assist feature uses a conventional,
model -
based program which precisely describes mathematical
parameters for the visual recognition of lane markings.
This
model uses Cholesky decomposition to generate multivariate correlated normal samples
based on the user provided
parameters.
The finding that
based on the logistics
model parameters used here, these differences can be demonstrated mathematically, supports present feeding guides and practices.
If we calibrate a driver / response relationship
based on a criterion of some minimal correlation (or probability) from a linear
model, but the calibration period from which that derives only actually samples some part of a more complex, non-linear response surface / curve, then the estimates of the
parameter of interest in times past could be seriously wrong and / or the certainty in the
parameter over-estimated.
Parameters are not the same thing as intuition
based fiddling, they are needed to specify that it is the climate of our planet that is
modeled.
The «no feedback» value is the one estimated by Myhre et al. 1998b,
based on GH theory, laboratory spectroscopic data and
model simulations (feedback
parameter = 0).
They incorporated the effect of climate change by modifying the
parameters of the Gumbel distribution of cyclone intensity
based on increases in tropical cyclone intensity derived from climate
model results over a broad region characteristic of the location in question.
All measurements are estimates of a physical
parameter based on a
model.
The errors in these
parameters alone, much less scattering
parameters for particulates, ice, etc. etc. would make any predictions
based on
models very insecure.
I define the SAW
model as a filtered sawtooth using three «shape»
parameters to describe the filtering, and
base the AGW
model on published work originating with Arrhenius, Hofmann, and Hansen.
However as David Springer keeps reminding us, the more
parameters the less meaningful the
model, and on that
basis I would say any
model as overfitted as Mike R's is not terribly meaningful.
I would be interested to see a range of results
based on a plausible range of the free
parameters, constrained where possible by physical
models of the underlying phenomena.
The second plot shows the calculated Ocean Heat Content from the «Callendar
model» fitted with the above
parameters, and compares it with the 0 - 700m data held by NOAA,
based on Levitus.
For a
parameter that has meaning outside of one single
model, as ECS has, each separate analysis
based on a different
model would have it's own Jeffreys's prior.
Oreskes (1998) argues for
model evaluation (not validation), whereby
model quality can be evaluated on the
basis of the underlying scientific principles, quantity and quality of input
parameters, the ability of a
model to reproduce independent empirical data.
However, a Bayesian can make a forecast
based on a prior with very broad support on a
parameter (and broad support on a family of
models), which results in a very diffuse prediction (or «range of predictions») which can be nearly nondisconfirmable on on a century's worth of data.
Well that's nice, the
model you created,
based on
parameters you think are real world, comes up with an answer you think it should.
As Sorokhtin et al. (2007) mention, until recently a sound theory using laws of physics for the greenhouse effect was lacking and all numerical calculations and predictions were
based on intuitive
models using numerous poorly defined
parameters.
As we learn further down this is
based on a yet another study by parti - pris alarmists ramping up the climate change scare narrative using dodgy computer
modeled projections of what might happen if all their
parameters are correct (which they aren't).
We constrained these five
parameters with five «observations» (either direct, or
based on more complex
model simulations).
As an alternative way, a number of (semi --RRB- empirical
models are
based on observations, aiming to associate cosmic - ray variations with various solar and heliospheric
parameters.
Many physical modelers, and especially climate modelers, seems to think that as long as their
models are «science -
based» then there is no need to account for uncertainty in their outputs, notwithstanding that the
model parameters are tuned with data, and that aspects of these
models are likely to be ill posed (highly sensitive to small perturbations in the values assigned to
parameters).
I can easily see a climate modeler adjusting their
parameters based on a
model run with too much negative internal variability because the results were too far from that expected.
The
modeling approach is
based on presenting the ionospheric
parameter (most frequently the F - layer critical frequency foF2) by analytical expressions as a function of one or more geomagnetic or solar indices, called drivers.
This is achieved through the cooperation of an autoregression forecasting algorithm, called Time Series AutoRegressive — TSAR (Koutroumbas et al. 2008), with the empirical Storm Time Ionospheric
Model — STIM (Tsagouri & Belehaki 2006, 2008) that formulates the ionospheric storm - time response
based on solar wind input, exploiting recent advances in ionospheric storm dynamics that correlate the ionospheric storm effects with solar wind
parameters (e.g., the magnitude of the IMF and its rate of change as well as the IMF's orientation in the north - south direction).
A subsequent paper,
Modeling persistence in hydrological time series using fractional differencing (Water Resources, 1984), outlined a method to derive a particular ARFIMA
model from the full autocorrelation function of a time series, and generate a corresponding random synthetic series
based on the ARFIMA
parameters derived from that autocorrelation structure.
They went on to select input
parameters for the box
model based on observations, computed the difference for those conditions, and asserted that there is a significant bias for climate studies.
[*] You had said: «is
based purely on observational evidence, with no dependence on any climate
model simulations... to obtain a direct measure of the overall climate response or feedback
parameter... Measuring radiative flux imbalances provides a direct measure of Y, and hence of S, unlike other ways of diagnosing climate sensitivity.»
One of the
parameters is high stand or low stand conditions
based on sea level transgression / regression curves which is related to long term climate, but I am not aware of any oil companies that use anything remotely resembling what I understand to be a climate
model with forcings, and certainly not one driven by something like CO2, solar or anyhting else, simply because you can not know the necessary
parameters over the millions of years of geological time that you are interested in
modelling.
«These
model -
based studies provide invaluable insight into the functioning of the climate system, because it is possible to vary processes and
parameters independently, thus examining the role and importance of different climate mechanisms.
The entire climate change issue has been fabricated on the
basis of these
models through the introduction of a CO2 forcing
parameter that has no physical
basis and was fraudulently created for the sole purpose of relating CO2 emissions to global temperature when no such relationship possibly existed.
Usually in climate
modeling, scientists will set the allowable range for each input
parameter based on observational data.
To be valid RCP 8.5 would need to have some relevance in order to consider policy
based on it's results, fudging
models to produce results with
parameters that have no bearing on the real physical world is pointless.
The partial radiative perturbations (PRPs) due to changes in cloud and due to the effects of the pre-existing climatological cloud distribution on non-cloud changes, known as «cloud masking», are calculated when atmospheric CO2 concentration is doubled for the HadSM3 and MIROC
models and for a large ensemble of
parameter perturbed
models based on HadSM3.