The patterns were surprisingly consistent from person to person, to the extent that the researchers could predict,
based on brain activity, the feelings of an individual who had never been scanned before.
Not exact matches
Ebay: NeuroFocus redeveloped a new brand identity
based on tests they did with consumers by measuring emotions and
brain activity.
For example, doctors could one day routinely use the headsets to obtain a «quantitative measurement of depression» in patients
based on their
brains» electrical
activity, Agus said.
Students participating or desiring to participate in an athletic
activity and their parent or guardian must sign and return an acknowledgement of and receipt and review of a concussion and traumatic
brain injury information sheet
on an annual
basis.
Brain Quest also makes flashcard games for children as young as 2 and has games
based on activities, such as bath time, bed time, reading and other themes.
The device is an improved version of a clinical tool called an electrode grid, which is a plastic or silicone -
based grid of electrodes that is placed directly
on the surface of the
brain during surgery to monitor the
activity of large groups of neurons.
The researchers fed the data from the scans into a machine - learning computer program, which eventually could identify which concept a volunteer was thinking about
based on his or her
brain activity.
Predictable sights trigger less
brain activity than unfamiliar stimuli, bolstering the view that the
brain is not merely reactive, but generates predictions
based on the recent past.
Dr. Aron and colleagues
based their study's conclusions
on a neuroimaging study using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning that measures
brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow.
Trying to find the right medicine for the sickest of these patients, Rapoport scanned their
brains to zero in
on regions involved in OCD and found increased
activity in the basal ganglia, a center for movement and habits located at the
base of the forebrain.
«This suggests that the beneficial influence of physical
activity on the
brain and cognition is not solely
based on decreasing vascular risk factors,» says researcher Paula Iso - Markku from the University of Helsinki.
Since 2009 clinical psychologist Bruce Cuthbert and his team at the National Institute of Mental Health have been constructing a classification system
based on recent research, which is revealing how the structure and
activity of a mentally ill
brain differs from that of a healthy one.
A federal court in Tennessee heard arguments yesterday and today
on whether lie detection technology
based on fMRI scans of
brain activity should be admitted in a criminal case involving a psychologist accused of defrauding Medicare.
To overcome these problems, Min and his team developed a new modality to visualize glucose uptake
activity inside single cells
based on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging, and demonstrated its use in live cancer cells, tumor xenograft tissues, primary neurons and mouse
brain tissues.
«If we can sort out the many interactions between these chemicals and
brain activity based on sensory perception and context, then we can possibly target specific excitatory and inhibitory neurological pathways to rebalance and influence behaviors,» says Froemke.
Based on anatomical sites with muted slow - wave
activity, the researchers suspect the first - night effect involves the default - mode network, a system of interacting
brain regions involved in daydreaming and spontaneous thoughts.
Most interestingly, the insight that users»
brains can subconsciously detect phishing attacks, even though users themselves may fail at detecting them, can be used to build future automated phishing detection mechanisms
based on neural
activity.
In a 2012 paper in Neuron,
based on meetings organized by the Oxnard, California -
based Kavli Foundation, Yuste and colleagues laid out a plan to progress gradually from mapping the
brain activity of simple model organisms such as the fruit fly to charting the
brains of creatures that contain roughly 1 million neurons, such as the Etruscan shrew.
Answering this question requires classifying neuronal
activity patterns recorded from the
brain,
based on a number of statistical, dynamical and anatomical features and correlating them with observable behaviours, such as the presence or absence of rapid eye movements.
The point is to take advantage of neurofeedback — a training tool
based on electroencephalography (EEG), the measurement of changes in electrical potential that accompany any
brain activity.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) used in the study showed
activity in a part of the
brain called the ventral striatum — which has been shown to guide goals
based on prior experiences.
In the new study, decisions could be predicted
based on the pattern of
brain activity immediately before a decision was made.
Functional MRI produces maps of the
brain based on oxygenated blood flow related to neural
activity.
Based on the rate of this
activity, the team estimates that microglia survey the entire volume of the
brain every few hours.
We will sample
activity across approximately 50
brain areas, selected
based on connectivity data.
In the last few years, powerful experimental techniques that can monitor the
activity of many neurons at once have generated a new field of neuroscience — «neural dynamics» — which uses sophisticated mathematical models to describe how
brain activity evolves
on a moment - to - moment
basis.
Researchers made this conclusion
based on years of work painstakingly recording the
activity of one neuron or a few neurons in a single local area of the
brain at a time.
Smart miniature sensors and other tools developed for the purposes of measuring
brain activity will be
based on technological advancements with applications in many other fields.
While published results
on acupuncture and fMRI were heterogeneous, from a descriptive perspective most studies suggest that acupuncture can modulate the
brain activity within specific
brain areas, and the evidence
based on meta - analyses confirmed part of these results.
Rissman's team found that they could accurately predict the participants» subjective experiences of each face as novel or familiar
based on the measured
brain activity alone, and that the accuracy of the predictions was highest (95 percent) when the participants were most confident about their answer.
Its counting and word - memorization
activities, math problems, and reading challenges (all
based on the
brain - imaging research of Japanese neuroscientist Ryuta Kawashima) sparked a mental - exercise boom in Japan.
It acts like the brakes in a car, to where it slows down and / or stops
brain activity on an as - needed
basis to help us function better.
The amount of energy you burn
on a daily
basis can be split into two main categories — the energy you use during physical
activity and the energy you use to carry out basic functions such as breathing, keeping your heart beating and maintaining
brain activity.
«We present a model of cognitive cost
based on the novel idea that the
brain senses and plans for longer - term allocation of metabolic resources by purposively conserving
brain activity.
At Harvard, in the 1970s, long before MRIs could give a precise view of
brain activity, Rose became fascinated by the emerging science of psychophysiology,
based partly
on trying to understand electrical
activity in the
brain through skin conduction tests.
Founder, Carrie Scheiner, developed the Fun Wise ® Exercise methodology
based on cutting edge
brain research to create programs that provide the optimal learning experiences for increased academic performance and physical
activity.
LiiNK is
based on improved
brain development as a result of physical
activity and outdoor exposure throughout the day, and character development taught daily.
The workplace productivity expert and career coach explains that,
based on research into
brain activity and work styles — plus her own experiences and those of her clients — there's no single, right way to achieve productivity.
She is joined
on the short list by Laure Prouvost, 35, a French artist and filmmaker who works in London, and was nominated for «Wantee,» a performance piece, and several exhibitions; Tino Sehgal, 36, a British - born, Berlin -
based artist, selected for his «This Variation» and «These Associations» exhibitions; and David Shrigley, 44, a British artist known for his darkly humorous works (including a stuffed Jack Russell terrier holding a sign that reads, «I Am Dead»), shortlisted for «
Brain Activity,» a retrospective of his drawings, photography, sculpture and film.
The increasing popularity of neurofeedback is
based on the growing evidence that a wide variety of psychological disorders can be understood as firing mistakes in the
brain's electrical
activity.
A
brain - training app
based on research showing that some types of
activity can help you combat negativity, anxiety and stress while fostering positive traits like gratitude and empathy.
Neurofeedback is
based on electrical
brain activity.