«Their method of estimating depletion is based on indirect calculations
based on global climate models,» he said.
What appears to have happened,
based on global climate model simulations run by Shakun et al., is not all that different from our previous explanation of the supposed CO2 lag - just a bit more nuanced.
15 years later, those advocating major governmental policy
based on global climate model predictions.wish the models had not exaggerated the future warming so greatly.
A new method
based on global climate model pressure gradients was developed for identifying coastal high - wind fire weather conditions, such as the Santa Ana Occurrence (SAO).
Previous studies
based on global climate models indicated that the overturning circulation in the North Pacific and North Atlantic responded in opposite ways to major shifts in global climate.
The first explanation is
based on global climate change: Scientists have shown that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels declined steadily since the beginning of the Cenozoic Era, 66 million years ago.
They used this data compilation to evaluate the quality of their regional atmospheric climate model,
based on global climate projections that included several scenarios of anticipated climate change.
These high - resolution projections,
based on global climate models, predict when and where annual coral bleaching will occur.
Not exact matches
The most recent
Global Green Economy Index (GGEI), produced by the US consulting firm Dual Citizen, looked at 60 countries and 70 cities and ranked them
based on their overall green economic performance, which includes energy efficiency,
climate leadership, and investment in clean technologies like recycling, renewable energy, and green chemistry.
Separately, General Electric CEO Jeff Immelt wrote in a company blog post obtained by Politico that «we believe
climate change should be addressed
on a
global basis through multi-national agreements, such as the Paris Agreement.»
Rating agencies behaved no differently than
climate - change scientists who
base their doomsday forecasts of man - made
global warming
on extrapolation of historical data.
It modeled the implications for the company of a requirement for emissions to decline to levels consistent with a so - called «2 °C world» after 2030 and also looked at a number of alternative scenarios
based on divergent ranges in
global growth and trade, geopolitics, technological innovation and responses to
climate change.
Based on a
global declaration signed in 2015 by investors at the Paris COP21 UN
Climate Conference, the Brazilian Statement adds local context, with input from market participants, including fund managers, insurance companies and pension funds.
He cited the Paris
climate accord, in which governments committed to capping heat - trapping emissions, as an example of taking action to fight
global warming
based on scientific evidence.
The plan establishes a set of six fundamental principles for the region, which include: transportation and other infrastructure upgrades; new commercial and residential growth; land use and transportation decisions
based on policies like the
Global Warming Solutions Act and the Clean Energy and
Climate Plan; creation and preservation of workforce housing that matches new job rates; creation and maintenance of an effective public transit system; and coordinated planning and implementation efforts.
In a project sponsored by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Carbon Monitoring System research initiative, researchers from the Joint
Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in
Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that
global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in
global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates
based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2006.
Climate Central scientists and statisticians made these calculations
based on an average of
global temperature data reported by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
The study was
based on reconstructions and
climate modelling of a period of
global warming 56 million years ago.
Hertel and doctoral student Uris Baldos developed a combination of economic models — one that captures the main drivers of crop supply and demand and another that assesses food security
based on caloric consumption — to predict how
global food security from 2006 to 2050 could be affected by changes in population, income, bioenergy, agricultural productivity and
climate.
The analysis is
based on climate and energy data submitted by 389 companies listed
on the FTSE
Global 500 Equity Index.
Based on her findings, Enkelmann shows clear evidence for a strong relationship between
global and local
climate change and a mountain's internal tectonic plate shifts and topographic changes.
In turn, sharing scientific and indigenous predictive capabilities is meant to improve coastal ice interpretation and prediction
based on satellite imagery, assist communities refining public safety measures, and to add local sea ice to parameters used in assessing
global climate change in the Arctic.
«Being
based on climate records, this approach avoids any biases that might affect the sophisticated computer models that are commonly used for understanding
global warming.»
The study, led by the Berlin -
based think - tank
Global Climate Forum (GCF) and involving the University of Southampton, presents, for the first time, comprehensive global simulation results on future flood damages to buildings and infrastructure in coastal flood p
Global Climate Forum (GCF) and involving the University of Southampton, presents, for the first time, comprehensive
global simulation results on future flood damages to buildings and infrastructure in coastal flood p
global simulation results
on future flood damages to buildings and infrastructure in coastal flood plains.
Their findings,
based on output from four
global climate models of varying ocean and atmospheric resolution, indicate that ocean temperature in the U.S. Northeast Shelf is projected to warm twice as fast as previously projected and almost three times faster than the
global average.
The
global climate models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which are used to project global and regional climate change, are coarse resolution models based on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate ocean and atmospheric dy
climate models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC), which are used to project global and regional climate change, are coarse resolution models based on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate ocean and atmospheric dy
Climate Change (IPCC), which are used to project
global and regional
climate change, are coarse resolution models based on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate ocean and atmospheric dy
climate change, are coarse resolution models
based on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate ocean and atmospheric dynamics.
A new study
based on the first
global survey of marine life by scuba divers has provided fresh insights into how
climate change is affecting the distribution of marine life.
And while China is still not committed to absolute emissions reductions in
global climate negotiations, experts say its «intensity -
based» U.N. carbon reduction targets, which are
based on improving the relative efficiency of industrial processes, could be as effective as Western - style absolute cuts in emissions.
The source of this improved predictability is
based on a combination of factors, including tropical
climate variability,
global climate change and the natural filtering effects of soils.
The authors of the new study, Steven Smith and Andrew Mizrahi, both
climate analysts at the Joint
Global Change Research Institute in College Park, Maryland, argue that for one thing, the earlier work assumes that dramatic cuts in methane and soot emissions are feasible
based on shifting technologies and changes in human behavior.
Trenberth says that the
climate monitoring principles set by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), the lead international organization for oversight of systematic climate observations, lack provisions for verifying accuracy and confirming or refuting «surprising» climate - change results based on satellit
climate monitoring principles set by the
Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), the lead international organization for oversight of systematic climate observations, lack provisions for verifying accuracy and confirming or refuting «surprising» climate - change results based on satellit
Climate Observing System (GCOS), the lead international organization for oversight of systematic
climate observations, lack provisions for verifying accuracy and confirming or refuting «surprising» climate - change results based on satellit
climate observations, lack provisions for verifying accuracy and confirming or refuting «surprising»
climate - change results based on satellit
climate - change results
based on satellite data.
«He let the moment go by without making any change in his dogged refusal to put real limits
on America's
global warming pollution,» says David Doniger,
climate policy director at the Natural Resources Defense Council, a New York -
based environmental group.
The findings, published in the journal
Global Change Biology, are
based on spatial and statistical analyses of historical
climate data, satellite data
on current vegetation, and projections of potential vegetation under
climate change.
This depends
on the underlying assumptions regarding the future course of
global climate change
on which one's calculations are
based.
«(6)
based on the findings of the Administrator under this section, as well as assessments produced by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, the United States
Global Change Research program, and other relevant scientific entities --
But if we take «
based on the CO2 we've already emitted» literally, then the relevant thing to ask is how would the
climate system adjust, how would
global temperature behave, if we immediately cut our emissions back to zero, so that CO2 concentration in the atmosphere can begin to fall.
But if we take «
based on the CO2 we've already emitted» literally, then the relevant thing to ask is how would the
climate system adjust, how would
global temperature behave, if we immediately cut our emissions back to zero?
The «equilibrium» sensitivity of the
global surface temperature to solar irradiance variations, which is calculated simply by dividing the absolute temperature
on the earth's surface (288K) by the solar constant (1365Wm - 2), is
based on the assumption that the
climate response is linear in the whole temperature band starting at the zero point.
Instead, the web special opened with «Estimates of future
global temperatures
based on recent observations must account for the differing characteristics of each important driver of recent
climate change», which sounds a bit ho - hum, if not, well, duh?
To investigate cloud —
climate feedbacks in iRAM, the authors ran several
global warming scenarios with boundary conditions appropriate for late twenty - first - century conditions (specifically, warming signals
based on IPCC AR4 SRES A1B simulations).
It seeks to promote multi - and bilateral relations
based on the mutual benefit of partners and an active dialogue
on issues of
global relevance including energy, water,
climate change, food security and health.
I had just been in a discussion of
climate change
on a messageboard where someone had triumphantly put up links to various blogs (including one that you noted here) drawing conclusions about the cause of the
global warming here
on earth
on the
basis of these recent measurements of Mars's south polar cap!
Speaking at an annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Barnett said
climate models
based on air temperatures are weak because most of the evidence for
global warming is not even there.
The
climate projections show
on this map are
based on Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 (van Vuuren et al., 2012) experiments run by
global climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) exercise (Taylor et al., 2012).
[T] he idea that the sun is currently driving
climate change is strongly rejected by the world's leading authority on climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in global mean surface temperature over the period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.
climate change is strongly rejected by the world's leading authority
on climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in global mean surface temperature over the period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.
climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in global mean surface temperature over the period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.
Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in
global mean surface temperature over the period 1986 to 2008,
based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.»
Definition of El Niño, La Nina, or Neutral conditions is
based off of the WMO Statement
on the Status of the
Global Climate in 2014.
The big takeaway from this study: While there is uncertainty in projections for changes in the
climate indices reviewed here (especially El Niño and La Niña), this study serves to alert us to the fact that the
climate impacts that our local coastal communities face are
based in large part
on changes that occur
on both a large,
global scale and over the long, decadal term.
Tom appears challenged by the idea of building
global climate models
based on atmospheric physics and doing years of testing those models against actual data.
Based on the available scientific knowledge it is only by concerted
global actions and smart science - informed policies that we can provide solutions to limit warming of the
climate system to 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, and thus reduce the risks and mitigate the consequences of
climate change.
That is
based on that fact that the
global warming
climate models ignor a large number of known
climate warming issues.