Not exact matches
The 50 - year partnership of Donald and Ada Olins is
based on good communication and a shared passion for
chromatin structure.
Currently, enhancers can be identified through
chromatin -
based assays, such as ChIP - seq, which predict enhancer elements indirectly
based on the enhancer's association with specific epigenomic marks, such as transcription factors or molecular tags
on DNA - associated histone proteins.
The laboratory's interest is the stress response and the interplay between DNA repair and other cellular processes including transcription and
chromatin remodeling, and is focused
on elucidating the function and mechanochemistry of DNA -
based motors using a combination of biochemical, biophysical and structural techniques.
To this end, we are developing a new multi-scale live imaging approach to characterize nuclear organization dynamics at the single cell level
based on the simultaneous characterization of both the local dynamics of RNA polymerases and transcription factors and the large scale behavior of
chromatin.
Xiaowei Zhuang, at Harvard University, and colleagues used super resolution microscopy to follow how
chromatin packing changed
based on its epigenetic modifications.
To study it, ENCODE utilized two approaches
based on chromosome confirmation capture (3C), in which physically interacting regions are cross-linked by formaldehyde, and isolated from non-interacting
chromatin with restriction enzymes.
Therapies that could be
based on that insight are still in very early stages, he says — it's not easy to manipulate processes that have so many downstream consequences — but finding ways to address problems with
chromatin might eventually help to extend human lives.