Not exact matches
In both cases the climate
records are
based on
oxygen isotope measurements on datable layers of ice or stalagmite cave deposition.
Based on the temperature minimum
recorded from the early Late Oxfordian of Kachchh, it was suggested that the widening of the Trans - Gondwanan Seaway may have led to increased upwelling in the Malagasy Gulf and to a cooling
recorded in the
oxygen isotopes of belemnites and other marine invertebrates from Kachchh [38].
The stratigraphic framework and related age models of the four sediment cores used in this study, are
based on
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, 10Be stratigraphy, paleomagnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, and / or magnetic susceptibility
records (Supplementary Figs. 2 — 5).
Global solar irradiance reconstruction [48 — 50] and ice - core
based sulfate (SO4) influx in the Northern Hemisphere [51] from volcanic activity (a); mean annual temperature (MAT) reconstructions for the Northern Hemisphere [52], North America [29], and the American Southwest * expressed as anomalies
based on 1961 — 1990 temperature averages (b); changes in ENSO - related variability
based on El Junco diatom
record [41],
oxygen isotopes records from Palmyra [42], and the unified ENSO proxy [UEP; 23](c); changes in PDSI variability for the American Southwest (d), and changes in winter precipitation variability as simulated by CESM model ensembles 2 to 5 [43].