This research brief considers the stability of value - added measures of teacher effectiveness over time and the resulting implications for the design and implementation of performance -
based teacher compensation schemes.
APA facilitates the Teacher Incentive Fund (TIF) / Performance
Based Teacher Compensation (PBCS) Consortium at Jefferson County Public Schools, Colorado's largest school district.
Studied the lessons learned from Utah's performance -
based teacher compensation pilot programs.
For example, the Teacher Incentive Fund created by the second Bush administration asks school districts and charter schools to commit to implementing performance -
based teacher compensation systems.
Duncan recently gave a speech to teachers in which he called for a «national conversation» on merit pay, which would
base teacher compensation on student performance.
Not exact matches
I suspect our
teacher unions would not be adverse to let some portion of their member
teachers compensation be
based on a test score bonus rather than the meddling of school boards.
The foundation long backed controversial education reforms, including retooling
teacher evaluation and
compensation systems
based in part on student test scores and creating smaller schools.
«It pulls together a
compensation package
based on observation, performance skills, and
teacher knowledge.»
Fully 40 percent of R & B's 52 percent
teacher -
compensation advantage estimate is thus
based on their pension calculation.
Districts had to «allocate forty per cent of the monies for
teacher compensation increases
based on performance and employment related expenses, twenty per cent of the monies for
teacher base salary increases and employment related expenses and forty per cent of the monies for maintenance and operation purposes.»
Market - driven
compensation allows schools to compensate
teachers on the
basis of their performance and the performance of their students.
Allegretto and Mishel calculate the value of the pension benefits that
teachers earn in a given year
based on how much their employers contributed to their retirement plans in that year, using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics» Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation (ECEC) survey.
It is known widely as the «
teacher professionalism» agenda, but it in fact substitutes the faà § ades of professionalism - the lengthy training, peer - controlled licensing boards, and certificates of advanced proficiency - for the hallmarks of a true profession, whose members possess specialized skills and knowledge and whose employment and
compensation are
based on reputation and performance.
Many state accountability plans judge schools on the
basis of these tests alone, and some states and school districts are considering tying
teachers»
compensation to student test results.
Of course, the effects of moving to a system of
compensation based on assessment by principals depend on the relative importance they place on a
teacher's ability to raise standardized test scores when making overall assessments of
teachers» effectiveness.
Ironically, Rhee's successors at DCPS have redesigned teaching through some of the very policies that
teachers» unions and other Rhee adversaries opposed most strongly: comprehensive
teacher evaluations, the abandonment of seniority -
based staffing, and performance -
based promotions and
compensation.
A much more productive line of inquiry is one that explores the costs of the inefficient, rigid structure of the
teacher compensation system and the possible benefits of replacing it with a more market -
based system.
In a letter printed as an advertisement in the Tallahassee Democrat, Florida Education Association President Andy J. Ford discouraged local union affiliates from signing an agreement to implement a state plan that, among other provisions, would require districts to
base teacher evaluations and
compensation bonuses heavily on student test scores.
Meanwhile, in school districts from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles and Seattle,
teacher unions and superintendents have clashed over the use of new evaluation systems that
base compensation on student test scores.
In addition, the administration greatly expanded the TIF program, which awards grants to high - need districts to fund performance -
based compensation systems, and established a new rule for winning applications: proposals would need to differentiate
teacher and principal effectiveness,
based in significant part on student growth, and create
compensation systems that reflected those results.
Throughout the country, and with the passage of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, commonly known as the No Child Left Behind Act (which requires research -
based assessment), student performance on these tests has become the
basis for such critical decisions as student promotion from one grade to the next, and
compensation for
teachers and administrators.
Moving the scale of quality of the United States» teaching force toward this higher level would, he recognizes, require significant changes in school districts» employment practices,
basing recruitment,
compensation, and retention policies on the identification and
compensation of
teachers according to their effectiveness.
Like in most professional occupations, the
compensation of
teachers includes more than just a
base salary.
Meanwhile, support for policies that
base compensation on
teacher performance has risen, but backing for other proposals to introduce standard business practices into the education sector has stayed about the same.
It has also participated in the development of the Common Core Standards initiative; created alternative - certification routes that allow organizations other than education schools to give
teachers credentials; improved its
teacher pipeline through strong partnerships with the New Teacher Project and Teacher for America; and experimented with performance - based compensation in 41 school dis
teacher pipeline through strong partnerships with the New
Teacher Project and Teacher for America; and experimented with performance - based compensation in 41 school dis
Teacher Project and
Teacher for America; and experimented with performance - based compensation in 41 school dis
Teacher for America; and experimented with performance -
based compensation in 41 school districts.
The report by the data - gathering branch of the U.S. Department of Education compares public schools with nonsectarian, Roman Catholic, conservative Christian, and other religious schools on their relative levels of school -
based control, educational missions, curricula, staff sizes, professional development, and
teacher compensation.
After decades of relying on often - perfunctory classroom observations to assess
teacher performance, districts from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles now evaluate many of their
teachers based in part on VA measures and, in some cases, use these measures as a
basis for differences in
compensation.
The American Federation of
Teachers believes that if we are to attract and retain a qualified workforce, the
base salary must be competitive and, where that is the case, there is room for differentiated
compensation alternatives that recognize
teacher shortages in particular fields and new roles and responsibilities and performance.
States may be able to play a strong role in rethinking
teacher compensation systems, including
basing rewards, in part, on student gains.
Through the
Teachers and School Leader Incentive Program, ED shall award competitive grants to eligible entities for the development, implementation, or expansion of performance -
based compensation systems or human capital management systems.
The
Teacher Incentive Fund is a competitive grant program that supports performance - based teacher and principal compensation systems in high - needs s
Teacher Incentive Fund is a competitive grant program that supports performance -
based teacher and principal compensation systems in high - needs s
teacher and principal
compensation systems in high - needs schools.
Rhee, the former chancellor of the Washington, D.C., public schools, and Henderson, her ex-deputy and interim replacement, have pushed aggressive data - driven ed - reform policies that include increasing
teacher pay and performance -
based compensation, closing low - enrollment schools, and firing underperforming
teachers and principals.
In addition to criticism from school -
based teachers, a merit pay
compensation system can be very hard to implement in schools.
While performance -
based compensation may be in the distant future for some, it is important for schools and districts start considering ways to meaningfully motivate
teachers and continue developing their skills.
Federal law in postsecondary education must also be a robust source of support for local innovation, research, and implementation of strategies designed to improve
teacher and principal effectiveness and include: Evidence -
based preparation and professional development; Evidence -
based evaluation systems that include, in part, student performance; Alternative certification programs that meet workforce needs; State and school district flexibility regarding credentials for small and / or rural schools, special education programs, English learners and specialized programs such as science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics; and Locally - determined
compensation and
teacher and principal assignment policies.
Merit pay or performance -
based compensation for
teachers has long since been a topic of discussion in the education field.
PICCS was originally launched in 2007 with a grant from the federal
Teacher Incentive Fund (TIF) to bring together 10 New York City -
based public charter schools to create a performance -
based compensation system.
Therefore, we created two separate comparisons: (1) comparing districts that use benefits as a part of
teacher compensation; and (2) comparing all districts
based on total
compensation.
[i] Aspiring
Teachers will be hired to a one - year contract with
compensation of $ 25,000 and will be eligible to apply for open Novice
Teacher positions at the end of the year
based upon a successful evaluation process.
Education Secretary Arne Duncan and all of his acolytes who are rushing to implement performance -
based compensation for
teachers might want to take a close look at the preliminary results from a Chicago program with this focus that was initially started when Duncan ran the city school system.
Based on these data — which treat
compensation,
teacher turnover, working conditions, and qualifications — each state is assigned a «teaching attractiveness rating,» indicating how supportive it appears to be of
teacher recruitment and retention and a «
teacher equity rating,» indicating the extent to which students, in particular students of color, are assigned uncertified or inexperienced
teachers.
TSL promotes the implementation of performance -
based compensation and comprehensive human capital management systems for
teachers, principals, and other school leaders.
Setting aside the fact that the AFQT does not measure
teacher effectiveness, it is insulting and demeaning to argue that
teachers are not smart enough to receive market
compensation comparable to their peers
based on the results of a test that most of them took as teenagers.
She has extensive experience in student achievement data analysis, design and implementation of district data systems, statistical methodologies, and the creation and use of relational databases in
teacher evaluation and performance -
based compensation reforms.
Catalyst for Change is the final summative report for the Denver Pay - for - Performance initiative that focused on developing a link between student achievement and
teacher compensation, and launched a national movement in performance -
based reform.
A performance -
based compensation model will enable great
teachers to earn more, justify higher salaries, and raise the stature of the profession.
She was the co-lead author of It's More Than Money; Tying Earning to Learning: The Link Between
Teacher Compensation and Student Learning Objectives; Focus on Literacy: Professional Development Audit; Catalyst for Change (the summative Denver report on performance - based compensation); and New Directions in Christina (the summative report on systemic reform in Delaware's larges
Compensation and Student Learning Objectives; Focus on Literacy: Professional Development Audit; Catalyst for Change (the summative Denver report on performance -
based compensation); and New Directions in Christina (the summative report on systemic reform in Delaware's larges
compensation); and New Directions in Christina (the summative report on systemic reform in Delaware's largest district).
And it awarded school -
based compensation bonuses, with administrators /
teachers in core subjects eligible for the largest awards.
He has been the lead or co-lead author of numerous evaluations (including It's More Than Money, Catalyst for Change, and Pathway to Results, the first comprehensive, longitudinal evaluative studies of the impact of performance -
based compensation on student achievement,
teacher effectiveness and systems change) and articles, and provides briefings to members of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Department of Education, state legislatures and departments of education, and the media.
Joseph P. Frey, Senior Project Director, Senior Associate for National School Reform, is responsible for key CTAC education initiatives relating to
teacher evaluation,
teacher licensure and certification, performance -
based compensation,
teacher preparation, state - to - district and state - to - school assistance, and college readiness.