Research in the Leukemia Program spans from direction of clinical trials to
basic molecular studies of leukemia biology, immunotherapy and development of novel agents, and to mitigating the late effects of treatment in long - term survivors.
Not exact matches
The fields within biology are further divided based on the scale at which organisms are
studied and the methods used to
study them: biochemistry examines the fundamental chemistry of life;
molecular biology
studies the complex interactions of systems of biological molecules; cellular biology examines the
basic building block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of the tissues and organ systems of an organism; and ecology examines how various organisms interrelate.
«Our results demonstrate that if we find the right
molecular context, more appropriate therapies can be chosen that improve outcomes,» says John Carpten, Ph.D., TGen deputy director of
basic science and director of TGen's Integrated Cancer Genomics Division, and the
study's senior author.
«These findings are the result of years of NHLBI - funded
studies of the
molecular mechanisms of action of GPIHBP1 and are an excellent example of how
basic science can lead to scientific advances with direct clinical implications.»
The
study, published in the journal eLife, provides a valuable model for uncovering the
basic molecular mechanisms governing the interplay of immunity and regeneration, and could point the way toward new therapies to combat serious human ailments like chronic non-healing wounds.
Lydia Villa - Komaroff, a
molecular and cellular biologist and co-founding member of the Society for the Advancement of Chicanos / Hispanics and Native Americans in Science, underscored the value of
basic research, noting that her work
studying strains of infection - resistant bacteria led to a discovery that «made it possible to make insulin and other treatments in bacteria.
The
basic lines of his current work are three: in the first place, the
study of evolutionary relations within aphids as well as the evolution of their life cycles; in the second place, the
molecular bases that control the seasonal and circadian rhythms in aphids (and in insects in general) and their relation to vital cycles; and finally, myrmecophily in aphids, recently included.
His current research uses a variety of
molecular, biochemical, and genetic approaches to
study the
basic biology of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).
«Although this is
basic scientific research using animal models, these
studies are shedding light on the
molecular mechanisms that control male fertility, and are helping us to better understand the causes of many cases of infertility and enabling new horizons to be opened up in the development of therapeutic targets and strategies to combat it,» explained Dr Subirán.
Gerald Späth, Director of the
Molecular Parasitology and Signaling Unit at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, who directed the experimental part of this
study, comments: «
Basic, applied, and clinical research in Leishmania is nearly exclusively conducted using parasites from long - term culture.
Of the two available models, a dual - degree program is probably the best approach for students interested in
basic science, because the choices available for research training are likely to be wider and include more opportunities for
basic science and bench research into
molecular mechanisms, compared to graduate programs or postdoctoral fellowships linked to post-MD clinical training; the latter is more likely to be focused more on clinic - based
studies.
A few species are
studied as model organisms that can be used to gain knowledge of
basic processes such as genetics, physiology, biochemistry, and
molecular biology with results that are applicable to many organisms (Taylor et al., 1993).
The aim of the Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Research training program is to train young scientists to design and conduct research on significant problems in cancer by combining information and approaches from different scientific disciplines, including
basic cellular and
molecular biology, epidemiology, clinical trials and
studies, and behavioral - social sciences.
In situ atomic force microscopy
studies and
molecular dynamics simulations were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Biomolecular Materials Program at PNNL.
The authors stressed that their findings, which combine
basic science with large - scale analysis of genetic
studies, depended on an unusual level of cooperation among experts in genetics,
molecular biology, developmental neurobiology and immunology.
In
basic research, xenopus is used for
studies in development biology, cell biology,
molecular genetic and in the area of ecotoxicology.
The scope of the journal encompasses all of «traditional»
molecular biology (including DNA replication, recombination and repair, gene expression, RNA processing, translation, and protein folding, modification, and degradation) as well as
studies of the
molecular interactions and mechanisms that underlie
basic cellular processes.
This work is part of ongoing
studies at the Center for
Molecular Electrocatalysis, a DOE Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center.
Research ranges from
basic molecular and genetic
studies to epidemiological and clinical research on cancer prevention, early diagnosis,
molecular characteristics of the cancer process and new treatments for cancer using drugs and radiotherapy.
As one of the three initial cores established when the Buck Institute was founded, the Genomics Core has played a vital role in helping shape investigations in the
basic molecular biology of aging, from assisting in the investigation of how specific drugs can extend lifespan in simple model organisms such as the nematode C. elegans, to facilitating
studies in various animal models of age - related disease.
«This was a truly translational project, bringing together researchers from both
basic and clinical sciences to
study the
molecular mechanisms underlying disease,» Rajarathnam said.
The RegMed Track links
basic molecular and cellular research with translational and clinical
studies, and includes stem cell biology,
molecular medicine, regenerative biology and translational research.
James L. Manley, Ph.D., a
molecular biologist and Julian Clarence Levi Professor of Life Sciences in the Department of Biological Sciences at Columbia University is
studying, together with his colleague Tsuyoshi Kashima, M.D., the
basic biology of the SMN gene to find ways in which to recover its activity in patients.