(
Battery production requires very low humidity.)
Not exact matches
«Declining ore grades for copper, continued lack of investment in new mines and the time
required to bring new discoveries to
production will constrain metal availability and, ultimately, the metal sector's ability to meet growing demand from automakers for
battery electric vehicle
production,» Carol Cowan, a Moody's Senior Vice President wrote.
Tesla's decision to move into its current Sparks, Nevada home for Gigafactory 1 was ultimately driven by economics — close proximity to the Tesla Factory in Fremont and access to lithium and other raw materials
required for
battery and pack
production.
There are several reasons for this including over
production of iron ore to maintain market share and an aggressively growing lithium ion
battery business which
requires cobalt in existing chemistries.
«The
batteries currently
require large energy inputs in the vehicle
production component of our life cycle assessment.»
Many
batteries have much smaller operating windows and can
require heating and cooling systems, which cut into a
battery's net power
production.
At that rate, according to Musk, the company will
require the world's entire current
production of lithium - ion
batteries.
This, he says, will take more than 10 years and
require innovation to reduce the cost of Li - ion materials to less than half current levels, a 10-fold increase in the speed of
production and
battery recycling to extract and reuse rare metals.
The future mentioned by you, where everyone drives an electric vehicle, will involve vast expansion of power generating facilities, total revamp of power transmission infrastructure (which has not been maintained properly for decades as it is) and ramping up
battery production, which, I am pretty sure, is not remotely clean tech and
requires vast amounts of rare earth materials.
Lighter is faster and Chevrolet has proven their commitment to building the baddest affordable
production car on the planet (with the Z28) by removing the tire - inflator kit (except where it is
required by law) and interior sound - deadening materials, replacing the standard
battery with a lightweight
battery, replacing the standard rear windshield with a thinner, lightweight windshield, along with deleting fog lamps and LED lighting.
In addition, because electric motors can be 2 — 3 times more efficient than internal combustion engines, PV can result in 200 — 300 times more useable energy for vehicle transport than bioenergy per hectare (although fully realizing this potential will
require battery production to become more energy efficient).
Even with rapidly decreasing
battery costs, ramping
production of EVs to 20 million by 2020 — the level
required to remain on track for climate goals — remains an ambitious challenge.
Absent some technological miracle, the rapid shift to electric cars will
require major increases in the
production of car
batteries, either at home or overseas, and the metals that will have to be mined for their
production will cause ecological harm elsewhere, likely outside of France.
«Off peak» solar would
require the addition of storage
batteries while nocturnal winds would need to cooperate with the
production schedule to avoid at least supplemental nuke / fossil sources of electricity.
Using the latest data about how electricity is generated around the country, as well as crunching the numbers on the energy and materials
required to build the
batteries that power electric cars, UCS analysts examined all global warming emissions created during an electric car's lifetime — from its
production and years of driving to its eventual retirement.
The same goes for the energy invested in the
production process: an off - grid DC system
requires less energy for the manufacturing of solar panels, but it instigates at least as much energy use for the manufacturing of
batteries.
Good article but was a bit short on the calculations as the Panels are not all that is
required to consider the energy and byproducts from the
production of the cells... You have to also include the CO2 / energy budget for the steel for the mounts and batt racks, the copper for cables, Switch gear, inverters and
Battery plants....
A transistion period from petroleum
production to this would
require battery or fuel cell electric cars or gas / electric hybrids.
So energy sources like wind or solar that do not emit greenhouse gases will not be free of environmental problems — wind power
requires rather extensive land use and can be dangerous to birds, while solar panels may
require the use of rare elements and the
production of
batteries for storing electricity that could pose their own ecological problems.