I didn't want to get too deeply into the analysis of polar
bear population studies.
I believed that claims about polar bear population declines were based on polar
bear population studies.
Not exact matches
Generation Z, those
born 1997 to present, now represent 27 percent of the U.S.
population, a larger group than Millennials, and although only older Gen Zs are entering adulthood, their impact on the food industry is already being felt, finds a new
study by The NPD Group, a leading global information company.
Vancouver's steady
population growth, in particular its unusually high percentage of foreign -
born residents, is the basis of this confidence, said Mario Lefebvre, the director of the board's Centre for Municipal
Studies, in an analysis released on Thursday.
One should
bear in mind that
studies of
populations show that condom use for contraceptive purposes has a failure rate of 12 \ % [6]- where «failure» means conception, which can occur only once a month, whereas HIV can be transmitted any day of the year.
there were 3 groups in that 1967
study (btw 68 kids divided into 3 groups, by no means a big
study), all kids were
born in poverty, so these kids couldn't represent whole
population.
Venneman et al 2009 were first to find unqualified proof of this long suspected fact having conducted a
populations - based
study of 333 infants who died of SIDS between 1998 and 2001 matched in age to 998 «control infants»
born 4 to 6 weeks after the case infants.
The findings of the 7 published observational
studies relating breastfeeding to reduced risks of diabetes were broadly consistent, despite the widely differing nature of the
populations [including one
study conducted in a
population born during the Dutch Famine of World War II (6) and 2 conducted in Native American
populations (21, 22)-RSB-.
This should lead to tremendous advances in time - domain astronomy:
studying fast - changing phenomena as they occur — black holes being
born, supernovas exploding — as well as locating potentially Earth - threatening asteroids and mapping the little - understood
population of objects orbiting out beyond Neptune.
The analysis uncovered major changes in
population growth; with the exception of wolves, all species experienced a drop in
population growth rates immediately following the collapse, and three species — wild boar, moose, and brown
bears — exhibited significant reductions in
population growth throughout the decade following the collapse, with declines evident in 85 % or more of the
study regions.
A new University of Washington
study, with funding and satellite data from NASA and other agencies, finds a trend toward earlier sea ice melt in the spring and later ice growth in the fall across all 19 polar
bear populations, which can negatively impact the feeding and breeding capabilities of the
bears.
Actually, however, the money is necessary to
study the animals and keep their
population healthy in accordance with federal law, not to mention that
bears undoubtedly pay for themselves.
In this
study, scientists evaluated high - resolution satellite imagery to track the distribution and abundance of polar
bears on a small island in northern Canada in an attempt to develop a tool to monitor these difficult to reach
populations.
The
study also shows that dispersing males connect the enigmatic brown
bear population of the Alaskan ABC - islands to the North American mainland, and that the resulting movement of genes is substantial enough to maintain high genetic variability within this island
population.
«It is possible that Svalbard may have provided one such important refuge during warming periods, in which small polar
bear populations survived and from which founder
populations expanded during cooler periods,» argues biologist Charlotte Lundqvist of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, who is a co-author of the new
study.
The researchers used the extensive nationwide Swedish health and
population register databases and
studied all children aged 4 - 17 who were
born in Sweden from 1984 to 2007.
Of the total
study population, almost 10 % of people (418 433) were migrants
born outside Canada, and almost 23 % (95 148) of migrants were refugees.
«When we look forward several decades, climate models predict such profound loss of Arctic sea ice that there's little doubt this will negatively affect polar
bears throughout much of their range, because of their critical dependence on sea ice,» said Kristin Laidre, a researcher at the University of Washington's Polar Science Center in Seattle and co-author of a
study on projections of the global polar
bear population.
The earlier
study also compared shark
population numbers with other apex predators, such as polar
bears and killer whales.
They borrowed an analytical technique used in agricultural breeding (but never before applied to the
study of wild
populations) to determine that squirrel babies
born earlier in the spring thrive and reproduce at a higher rate than squirrels
born later.
Latvala and his colleagues used data from two ongoing
population - based longitudinal
studies of Finnish twins, FinnTwin12 (FT12), of twins
born 1983 - 1987, and FinnTwin16 (FT16), of twins
born 1975 to 1979.
Lamb and his colleagues
studied a threatened
population of grizzlies in the Monashee Mountains, just east of the Okanagan, the leading edge of
bear recovery efforts in British Columbia.
The
study, published in a recent issue of the journal Ecography, was accomplished using satellite - linked telemetry - tracked
populations of polar
bears in the Beaufort Sea and Hudson Bay.
All good questions, says Steyaert, who hopes that others will repeat his team's
study on other and larger brown
bear populations.
An innocent
study of brown
bear populations in Bulgaria has found that the country's former communist leader was not one to look a gift
bear in the mouth.
The potential effects of climate change on the spread of insect -
borne diseases is a major public health concern, but this
study found little evidence that mosquito
populations in these areas were responding to changes in temperature or precipitation.
«In fact, a
study looking at the genetic and morphological variability of Asian Black
Bear populations throughout the geographic distribution of the species is yet to be conducted, and it would surely yield exciting results,» Gutiérrez said.
Future
studies, including data from larger sample sizes of wild -
born and geographically well - defined individuals, and full Y - chromosome sequences from bonobos, gorillas and orangutans, promise to further our understanding of
population histories, male - biased behaviours, mutation processes, and the functions of Y - chromosomal genes.
This suggests that the
studies associating vitamin A with osteoporosis in these
populations may
bear no relevance to those of us consuming even barely sufficient amounts of vitamin D.
Research Assistant, Institute of Ecosystem
Studies, NY (May 00 — Aug 00) The interactions of tree regeneration, rodent and bird
populations, and tick density and their effect on the risk of human exposure to vector -
borne disease.
The aim of this investigation was to
study the prevalence of heart murmurs in the Swedish
population of six - year - old CKCS
born 2001 and 2003, and to estimate if prevalence has decreased since the breeding program was introduced 2001.
Dr. Barnes participated in the H1N1
studies, and black
bear and Florida panther
population research with Florida Wildlife Conservation.
At Brooks River, staff continue to collect data for a long term
bear population and habitat use
study.
For the real story on polar
bear populations, see Federal
studies show polar
bear, walrus
populations in trouble.
Linda Gormezano, a biologist at the American Museum of Natural History, has been
studying the polar
bear population along the western shore of Hudson Bay.
The group said that in Canada, home to two - thirds of the world's polar
bears,
population studies have been so sporadic that there is no reliable way to track trends.
«Furthermore, in Western Hudson Bay at least, recent
studies have confirmed that the ice is melting earlier, apparently in response to climate warming, and that both the condition of
bears and their
population size are declining (Stirling et al., 1999; Gagnon and Gough, 2005; Regehr et al., 2005; I. Stirling and N.J. Lunn, unpubl.
Steven C. Amstrup, the federal biologist who led an analysis last year concluding that the world's polar
bear population could shrink two thirds by 2050 under moderate projections for retreating summer sea ice, is once again in the field along Alaska's Arctic coast,
studying this year's brood of cubs, yearlings and mothers.
In a phone interview this morning, the lead author, Anthony Pagano, noted that the
bear population in the
study region, the southern Beaufort Sea, appears to be stable at about 1,500 animals.
Based on
studies of radio - collared polar
bears of the Beaufort Sea
population between 1981 and 2000, 53 dens were located on the mainland coast of Alaska and Canada.
* Monitor polar
bear populations and trends *
Study polar
bear feeding ecology * Work cooperatively with the Alaska Nanuuq Commission and the North Slope Borough for co-management of polar
bears in Alaska * Provide technical assistance to the participants of the 1988 North Slope Borough Inuvialuit (In new vee al u it) Game Council Agreement for the conservation of polar
bears in the southern Beaufort Sea region and monitor the effects of oil and gas operations in the Beaufort Sea region.
Robert F. Rockwell, a
population biologist at the museum and City College of New York with whom Gormezano has collaborated in the Hudson Bay
bear study, provided this reaction:
Other aspects of global warming's broad footprint on the world's ecosystems include changes in the abundance of more than 80 percent of the thousands of species included in
population studies; major poleward shifts in living ranges as warm regions become hot, and cold regions become warmer; major increases (in the south) and decreases (in the north) of the abundance of plankton, which forms the critical base of the ocean's food chain; the transformation of previously innocuous insect species like the Aspen leaf miner into pests that have damaged millions of acres of forest; and an increase in the range and abundance of human pathogens like the cholera - causing bacteria Vibrio, the mosquito -
borne dengue virus, and the ticks that carry Lyme disease - causing bacteria.
A bit more good news about polar
bear populations, this time from an abundance
study in the Southern Beaufort Sea.
Overall, and based on actual
population studies, there is good evidence that polar
bear numbers have increased, as Lawson said.
Models, not
population studies are what see peril for polar
bears.
Polar
bears are one of the most sensitive Arctic marine mammals to climate warming because they spend most of their lives on sea ice.35 Declining sea ice in northern Alaska is associated with smaller
bears, probably because of less successful hunting of seals, which are themselves ice - dependent and so are projected to decline with diminishing ice and snow cover.36, 37,38,39 Although
bears can give birth to cubs on sea ice, increasing numbers of female
bears now come ashore in Alaska in the summer and fall40 and den on land.41 In Hudson Bay, Canada, the most
studied population in the Arctic, sea ice is now absent for three weeks longer than just a few decades ago, resulting in less body fat, reduced survival of both the youngest and oldest
bears, 42 and a
population now estimated to be in decline43 and projected to be in jeopardy.44 Similar polar
bear population declines are projected for the Beaufort Sea region.45
Analysis of movement data from mark - recapture
studies and tracking of adult female
bears with satellite radio collars indicated that there are two
populations of polar
bears in the area, one that inhabits the west coast of Banks Island and Amundsen Gulf and a second that is resident along the mainland coast from about Baillie Islands in Canada to approximately Icy Cape in Alaska.
Based on such
studies Dr. Derocher, chairman of the IUCN's Polar
Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) warned, «It's clear from the research that's been done by myself and colleagues around the world that we're projecting that, by the middle of this century, two - thirds of the polar
bears will be gone from their current
populations».
The BioScience
study also analyzed the arguments made by 45 science - based blogs about the impacts of global warming on polar
bear populations.