Still, the larger achievement gains are not likely
because charter students came from families with more money and stronger English skills, for example, since the researchers made extensive efforts to control for such differences.
The suit says New York's funding system is unconstitutional
because charter students receive as little as three - fifths of what public districts receive to educate students.
Not exact matches
Such attacks are unlikely to be unleashed on Ms. Davids, an unemployed single mother, and the NYC Parents Union
because they have been past allies of the UFT regarding parent leadership, supporting the community schools initiative, pushing
charter schools to enroll more special ed
students, and keeping teacher evaluations private.
I am voting Green
because Howie Hawkins and Brian Jones will fully fund our public schools, will stop the over-testing of our
students, and will not open more privately managed
charter schools.
Flanagan (R - East Northport), in a statement, said the
charter school provision was needed
because there are thousands of city
students on waiting lists to enter the privately - run, taxpayer funded schools.
In February, Mr. de Blasio announced that nearly all
charter schools could stay at their current locations, but that these three would have to move
because they impeded programs for
students with disabilities and forced elementary school
students to attend classes in high school buildings.
Some states already have been singled out as falling behind
because they have laws that hinder data linking
students and teachers, including California and New York, or don't have
charter school legislation, such as Maine, Nebraska, and South Dakota.
It grows in part
because students enrolled in district elementary schools are considerably more likely to be classified as having an SLD than those enrolled in
charter elementary schools.
That's
because in both New York and Denver more
students with IEPs enter
charter schools in grades after kindergarten than exit them.
The book profiles heroic
charter school teachers and leaders and chronicles their 80 - hour work weeks, their meetings in teacher's homes to retool instruction
because of new data, and their personal commitment to taking
students to visit colleges.
Because charter school
students are disproportionately likely to be black, they are somewhat less likely to be Hispanic (27 percent versus 39 percent).
The conventional argument that
charters enroll relatively few
students with disabilities
because they «counsel out» special needs
students after they enroll is inconsistent with the enrollment data.
It grows in part
because students enrolled in district schools are considerably more likely to be classified as having a specific learning disability in early elementary grades than are
students enrolled in
charter schools, and also
because students without disabilities are more likely to enter
charters in non-gateway grades than are
students with disabilities.
Of course, I do not mean to imply that no
student has been inappropriately removed by a
charter school
because of his disability.
Because most
students enter
charter schools before the 3rd grade when state - mandated testing begins, only 36 percent of applicants in our study have prior test scores on record and this group is not representative of all applicants.
Because the oversubscribed
charter schools in our sample admit
students via random lotteries, comparing the outcomes of lottery winners (most of whom enrolled in a
charter school) and lottery losers (most of whom did not) is akin to a randomized - control trial of the kind often used in medical research.
However,
because KIPP schools are
charter schools, the
students who attend them have parents who have chosen this option.
A
charter could be closed
because students would have other options available and
because a
charter's performance expectations were absolutely transparent.
Because the presence of
charter schools in an area might affect both
student achievement and the decisions of families to move to a district, we measured state demographics and
student achievement during the 1989 — 90 school year, several years before the first
charter laws took effect.
Focusing on lottery applicants is nonetheless useful
because it enables us to hold constant whatever unmeasured differences lead some
students to apply for a seat in a
charter school and others to remain within the district.
Meanwhile, policies that focus on stopping
charter schools from «counseling out»
student with disabilities are unlikely to be effective
because they do not address the factors that are truly underlying the gap.
Third, just the other day, a USA Today column called for shuttering a Kansas City
charter school whose
students recently won the National Society of Black Engineers Robotics Competition
because its test scores are only average.
* Interestingly, among the 2,800 «private public schools,» we identified 79
charter schools that themselves qualify
because they serve virtually no poor
students.
But any comparison of the demographics of
students in
charter and traditional public schools provides at best an incomplete picture of segregation
because segregation resulting from school choice policies would occur primarily across schools, not within schools.
For this reason, we estimate
charter school effects by comparing
students who are more likely to attend a
charter school
because they live closer to one to those less likely to attend a
charter school
because it is less convenient.
Because most public
charters, like Aspire, have more freedom to innovate than large public school systems do, I see promise that in the right set of circumstances
charter schools can achieve greatness for special ed
students.
Although there is plenty of data to understand the growth of
charter schools or the numbers of
students in districts,
because blended learning is a phenomenon that doesn't occur at the school level — it instead occurs at the level of individual classrooms and teachers — capturing what's happening is difficult.
Such
students make different choices not
because of unmeasured characteristics, but
because of a factor out of their control: the distance from home to the nearest
charter school.
Houston's
charter schools were funded just 2 % below their TPS, and earned the only grade of A in the study, in part
because they were able to raise almost $ 900 per
student in nonpublic revenue.
California's extraordinarily liberal
charter - school law, which gave birth to the nation's first
charter - management organization (Aspire), differs from those of other states, partly
because it does not require a focus on poor and minority
students.
It is unlikely to change anyone's opinion about
charter schooling's potential as a reform strategy, however, not least
because of the lack of information about
student achievement.
True, some
charters don't participate, not
because they bar low - income
students but
because the program can be burdensome.
And while there are a variety of reasons this gap may exist, parents and others we interviewed told us that the proportion of IEP - eligible
students in DPS is growing rapidly in large part
because a number of Detroit
charter schools simply don't offer many special - education supports.
·
Student performance at
charter schools is showing signs of improvement over time (mainly
because of the closing of weak
charter schools).
The analysis, which looked only at
charter schools
because of the prevalence of incentive programs in the independent public schools, found no impact on
students» performance in mathematics.
Because the voucher studies compare
students who won a voucher to those who did not — and those not receiving a voucher very likely ended up in the new and improved public /
charter system.
Do
charters perform better
because they attract better
students?
In a separate 2009 study, Winters also found that «the more
students a public school lost to
charters, the better its remaining
students performed — probably
because the school now faced competition from
charters for enrollment.»
Some of the most effective
charter schools thrive
because the culture of the organization is nimble and informal, inspiring teachers to work as cohesive, trusting teams and put forth monumental effort on behalf of the neediest
students.
This is a limitation,
because we might be intellectually curious about how
charter schools affect the rare
student who enters as, say, a 12th grader.
Policymakers should therefore assign greater weight to studies that focus on such
students than they do to studies that,
because they lack experimental data, must focus on atypical
students who enter
charter schools when they are older.
Charter teachers work longer hours
because their schools stay open later, and some ask teachers to be at the other end of a phone when
students are stuck on a homework problem.
At Central Education Center, a new
charter school south of this city, some
students will have their pick of $ 35,000 - a-year jobs right after graduation
because of the opportunities they have here to take postsecondary - level technical courses while finishing high school.
The thriving
charter pre-K programs in D.C. demonstrate that the
charter pre-K model offers an opportunity for states to better serve their neediest
students, particularly
because, in general,
charter schools serve more disadvantaged populations.
The problem is that often the forest gets lost
because the leaves aren't counted: the authors describe a CREDO report's conclusions on the cumulative advantage of urban
charter schools for poor African American
students but give the reader no sense of how trustworthy they deem the report to be nor how significant the purported
charter - school impact is — compared, for example, to results of any other major school - reform strategy.
We focus our analysis on
charter middle schools,
because we are able to compare
charter and traditional public school
students who had similar entering test scores and demographic characteristics and even attended the same elementary school.
It is not possible to use this methodology to examine elementary schools
because testing begins in third grade, so for those schools we compare test - score growth in traditional public schools and
charter schools while taking into account
student characteristics such as race, age, and special education status.
But supporters said
charters can o make per -
student dollars go further
because they are not saddled with out - of - control teacher pension and health - care costs.
The flood of applicants includes eight Valley schools slated to lose federal funding
because they didn't have enough low - income
students, plus 16 others hoping to capitalize on the hybrid
charter model.
Deming, in fact, found very similar results in his 2002 study of
charter schools in North Carolina, comparing
students who got into a
charter via lottery to those who ended up attended a neighborhood school instead
because they lost the lottery.