Because cloud cover gates the Sun on and off, it is the most powerful feedback in climate, positive with respect to solar variability, and negative with respect to warming from any cause.
And
because cloud cover gates the Sun on and off, it is the most powerful feedback in all of Earth's climate to amplify solar variations and to mitigate global warming from any cause.
That's important, she said,
because cloud cover influences when in spring sea ice begins melting.
Not exact matches
Evenflo even took the extra step to cushion
cover the harness system and buckle straps assuring that your baby will be in a
cloud of comfort
because as any parent knows, a sleeping baby is a happy baby.
If a forest
covers a snowy expanse, «that has a strong warming influence,» he notes,
because of little
cloud cover resulting from less efficiency in evaporating water.
Superior is also warming
because of a decline in
cloud cover over the Great Lakes in recent years; more heat from solar radiation hits the lakes, Lenters said at a limnology meeting in Honolulu in March.
«There may be less photosynthesis in the wet season
because of the
cloud cover which limits the amount of light the plants can use.»
Space - based coronagraphs are more widely used in space weather research
because of their wide - field solar views that are not interrupted by
cloud cover or Earth's rotation.
But
because tropical areas are often remote and
cloud -
covered (thwarting satellite observation), they remain understudied, Frankenberg says.
This year, they chose Madras
because, historically, it's the least
cloud -
covered place on the eclipse path.
Because Venus is
covered in
clouds, normal cameras can not see the surface, but Venus Express used a particular infrared wavelength that can see through them.
«Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total
cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level
cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious
because it reports a very large 5 % - sky -
cover increase between 1952 and 1997.
This flexibility is designed to facilitate a higher concentration of intermittent renewable resources — such as wind and solar — than is currently possible
because, by having such flexible gas - fired plants, grid operators can respond to sudden changes in renewable generation caused by variations in wind speed or
cloud cover.
The nighttime hike didn't end up happening
because we had some pretty intense and scary rainstorms during our stay, but it was still cool to look up at the full moon when the
clouds were not
covering it.
Drakes album
cover for «Nothing Was The Same» is an airy piece of work, and not just
because of the
clouds, but the artistic composition which for intents is simple.
[Response: These feedbacks are indeed modelled
because they depend not on the trace greenhouse gas amounts, but on the variation of seasonal incoming solar radiation and effects like snow
cover, water vapour amounts,
clouds and the diurnal cycle.
In the same report (cited above) INPE emphasizes, «
Because of
cloud cover varies from one month to another and also the resolution of the satellite, INPE does not recommend comparing data from different months and years obtained by DETER.»
*
Because of increased dust,
cloud cover and water vapor ``... the planet will cool, the water vapor will fall and freeze, and a new Ice Age will be born,» Newsweek magazine, January 26, 1970.
Venus has a much higher albedo (reflectivity) than Earth
because of its thick
cloud cover (and would even have a high albedo without the
clouds due to Rayleigh scattering from the dense CO2 atmosphere).
Finally I attempt a suggestion that perhaps one solution to the problem that the solar impact on climate is underestimated by models might be
because EBM and GCM, like GISS, do not contain CO2 and CH4 cycle mechanisms that might be partially effected by the Sun, and other mechanisms are missing or uncertain (water vapor,
cloud cover, vegetation, bacteria respiration, UV radiation, cosmic ray effects etc.).
Particularly «The Sea Surface Temperatures of the East Indian and West Pacific Oceans remain elevated during the La Nina
because the stronger trade winds reduce
cloud cover.»
The Sea Surface Temperatures of the East Indian and West Pacific Oceans remain elevated during the La Nina
because the stronger trade winds reduce
cloud cover.
However, even a smaller figure (I had calculated about 0.17 W / m ^ 2 based on your inflated figure for total planetary albedo, but you can check it out) is still significant when compared with the total flux imbalance, which I think is a more informative comparison than an arbitrarily selected change in
cloud cover,
because it compares the sea ice reduction with the effects of all climate variations that have been operating in recent years..
If you consider that the Earth is also about 2 / 3rds
cloud covered and any CO2 or other GHG absorption would not matter
because the
clouds would be absorbing the energy anyway, over 90 % of the GHE is from water vapor and / or
clouds and less than 10 % is from CO2 and other GHGs.
From the figures I took an average value of 0.45 — but, hey, if you prefer to assume 0.35, that's OK,
because it will not change the conclusion that the observed Arctic sea ice melt has not appreciably changed our planet's total albedo, and that a very small change in
cloud cover would have a far greater effect.
That's
because of feedbacks in the climate system, such as Arctic ice melt and changes to
cloud cover, as well as the potential melting of ice sheets.
# 19: But notice the earlier statement «
Because of bristlecone pine's intolerance to shading...» indicating that it is sensitive to sunlight or equivalently
cloud cover.
With the Earth known as the «water planet»
because of over 70 % of the globe
covered by deep oceans, warmer temps directly result in more evaporation of the ocean water into the air -
clouds.
It changes
because of greenhouse gases,
cloud and ice
cover changes, land clearing, volcanoes, dust and soot in the atmosphere — all of the physical changes that result in a change in the radiative flux leaving the planet either as IR (heat) emissions or as reflected sunlight.
At this point, the GCMs increase
clouds because clouds also produce a GHE, but the GCMs don't use the increased water vapor and
clouds to increase
cloud cover, thereby increasing
cloud albedo, the mitigating reaction in nature.
because increased Tmin can also be due to changing
cloud cover.
The exact amount of this temperature increase, however, remains uncertain
because of unpredictable changes in other atmospheric components, especially
cloud cover.
In the first scenario, any further drops in temperature would not be offset by any further reduction in
cloud cover,
because no such reduction would be possible, and in the second scenario, any further increases in temperature would not be offset by any increase in
cloud cover,
because the
cover is already full.
Kristjánsson et al. [2002, GRL] argue that the correlations with the
cloud cover are more likely to be linked to solar irradiance in some form
because its correlation with
cloud cover is somewhat higher than the correlation with the GCR.
Because the
cloud effect is self limiting, it's instantly reversible as ice
cover stops fauna and flora from producing aerosols in the cooling World, so allows the IA.
Because its along the jet stream where much of the
cloud cover forms.
When satellite mapping coverage of the globe was well under way, I heard it said (sorry about the hearsay) that the East part of one Hawaian island could not be snapped
because of near - permanent
cloud cover.
I say my conclusion was «not unreasonable»
because Dr. Scafetta, in a posting at WattsUpWithThat today, has also concluded that, once the natural 60 - year cycles of the great ocean oscillations are accounted for (and it may be these cycles that express themselves in changes in
cloud cover such as that which Dr. Pinker had identified), the anthropogenic component in global warming is considerably less than the IPCC imagines.
As the CO2 and CH4 (methane) level goes up, H2O vapour in the atmosphere falls which —
because H2O is 30 times more important than CO2 as a «greenhouse gas» offsets the effect of CO2 on temperature, while
cloud cover and albedo increases
because warmed moist air rises to form
clouds, further cooling the world.
Basically, Dr Ferenc Miskolczi's life as a NASA climate research scientist was made hell
because he discovered that the extra water vapour being evaporated is not having a positive - feedback (increasing the CO2 warming effect by absorbing more infrared from the sun), instead it is going into increased
cloud cover, which reflects incoming sunlight back to space.
This is not
because California's rice farmers are more skilled than their Japanese counterparts but
because Japan's rice harvest grows mostly during the monsoon season, when there is extensive
cloud cover, while California's rice fields bask in bright sunlight.
2011 was a hot year mostly
because of a very hot 2010/11 summer, particularly February, and the onset of above average rainfall after May creating nighttime
cloud cover that traps heat and increases the overnight minima.
In the intraannual, seasonal, and interannual frequency bands, TLC reflection likewise weakens robustly when the surface warms, and the weakened reflection arises primarily
because the low -
cloud cover decreases.
Southwestern droughts are, typically, accompanied by above average temperatures
because of factors such as subsidence, a lack of
cloud cover, drying soils, and reduced evapotranspiration (e.g., 11 — 13).
It is actually hard to see
because the amount of coal export from there is so incredibly tiny that is is barely perceptible relative to the exports from the Seattle Customs District, which
covers the
Cloud Peak shipments to Westshore.
Because of the
cloud cover, the surface temperature of Venus would be a chilly -42 C if were not for the greenhouse effect of its atmosphere.
It kills the ideas of Spencer and Lindzen to have
cloud cover decreasing as the earth warms
because they are saying the reverse should happen.
The only use of controversial was in this sentence from AR4: «an empirical association of
cloud cover variations during 1984 to 1990 and the solar cycle remains controversial
because of uncertainties about the reality of the decadal signal itself, the phasing or anti-phasing with solar activity, and its separate dependence for low, middle and high
clouds.»
Originally the number of ensembles was 129, but one ensemble member is excluded
because of the unrealistic cooling drift, caused by the interaction between negative SST anomalies and low
cloud cover which is known to sometimes occur in models of this type (e.g. Stainforth et al. 2005, supplementary information).
Radiation feedbacks depend on vegetation or
cloud cover that has changed
because of changing surface temperatures or moisture conditions.