But they still want to be able to do cloning, otherwise know as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT),
because embryonic cells are the «gold standard» for pluripotent cells — cells that can become any cell type in the body.
Not exact matches
If we are against the use of stem
cell research on the basis of
embryonic destruction, shouldn't we also be against in - vitro fertilization clinics
because there are always excess embryos that get discarded?
Embryonic stem
cells are scientifically and medically interesting
because they are «pluripotent» (capable of generating many
cell types), but they are not the same as totipotent single -
cell embryos.
Not surprisingly, President Obama received high marks from the journal, largely
because his response to the question of whether he would lift Bush's ban on the federal funding of new
embryonic stem -
cell lines is in line with the view of most in the scientific community.
Well it seems like Ivan can relax, Michael Peroski has just solved all of our problems: Proceeding from ideology - driven inquiry entails starting from an answer: «Research on human
embryonic stem
cell should be forbidden
because embryos are equivalent to human lives» and working....
Former Senator Rick Santorum (R — PA) is a strong backer of adult stem -
cell research, and opposed to
embryonic stem -
cell research
because he views destruction of embryos as destruction of human life.
The latest findings show that genetic defects in the body's ability to manufacture carnitine might be associated with an increased risk of autism
because carnitine deficiency interferes with the normal processes by which neural stem
cells promote and organize
embryonic and fetal brain development.
Scientists have focused for decades on the role of biochemical cues in
embryonic development, Campàs said,
because no techniques existed to measure the mechanical cues that
cells are exposed to during the formation of tissues and organs.
But it seemed unlikely,
because the body coverings were thought to grow differently: Feathers and hair develop from specialized plates of thickened ectoderm — an
embryonic cell layer — called anatomical placodes, structures not seen in reptiles.
(
Embryonic stem
cells are notable
because they can morph into virtually any
cell type in the body.)
Meanwhile, some European scientists, who had called for a boycott
because they believed the conference unfairly maligned
embryonic stem
cell research, cheered its cancellation.
Because burgeoning teeth depend on information from the budding
embryonic jaw, work toward generating replacement teeth from dental stem
cells focuses on growing them in the desired location in the recipient's mouth — but scientists are not yet sure the adult jaw can provide the necessary signals to shape made - to - order teeth.
In a similar way to how they work in other
cells, epigenetic markers push PGCs to their fate during
embryonic development, but PGCs are unique
because when they develop into sperm and eggs, the epigenetic markers are erased.
«The beautiful thing,» Lanza says, «is that if you have an
embryonic stem
cell line that is O negative,
because it's immortal you could create an unlimited amount of universal blood that would match virtually everybody, so you wouldn't have to worry about matching blood types.»
On the use of
embryonic stem
cell research to cure diseases: it should be shut down
because it involves «the wholesale destruction of human life».
• Roger Pedersen, a noted professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences, announced he was leaving his laboratory at the University of California at San Francisco and moving to Cambridge University
because British laws do not restrict work on
embryonic stem
cells.
An
embryonic stem
cell - derived retinal
cell therapy is an attractive option
because they can be used to regrow the retina
cells that are lost in both diseases.
Because biologists like Daley are convinced that
embryonic stem
cells — the most generic, versatile type — may not only lead to dramatically different new treatments but can also uniquely illuminate the origins of disease in a way adult stem
cells never will.
THE world's first cloned human
embryonic stem
cells (hESCs) are here, but they can't yet be used to grow tissues for transplant
because they have an extra set of chromosomes.
Because the precise activation of Hox genes is essential for a
cell's fate, «the research should prove extremely useful in developing novel
embryonic stem
cell - based therapies, Mazzoni adds.
I don't think we need the same level of regulation as for human
embryonic stem
cells, for example,
because we are not using any embryos.
Critics argue further that
embryonic stem
cell research is unnecessary
because stem
cells from adults are purportedly just as promising.
Because fertilized human embryos are far more accessible than unfertilized eggs, which can not be frozen and stored, extending the result to humans could lower the practical barriers against creating human
embryonic stem
cells to study and potentially treat disease.
Unlike
embryonic stem
cells, the use of adult stem
cells in research and therapy is not controversial
because the production of adult stem
cells does not require the destruction of an embryo.
The ERK pathway plays a critical role in
embryonic development and tissue repair
because it instructs
cells to multiply and start dividing, but when over activated cancer growth occurs.
Embryonic stem (ES)
cells, harvested from three - and - a-half-day-old mouse embryos or five - and - a-half-day-old human embryos, are referred to as pluripotent
because they can become any of the thousands of
cell types in the body.
In January, HHS ruled that the law does not apply to
embryonic stem
cells because they can not develop naturally into embryos.
Seeking fresh sources, they looked for
cells that express the gene neurogenin 3, a potential sign of
cell differentiation
because it is the first gene to only switch on in pancreatic islets during
embryonic development.
Because embryos are not destroyed to create them, they have been hailed as a way out of the ethical dilemma posed by human
embryonic stem
cells.
«We were interested in the origins of lamprey gut neurons
because in other vertebrates they arise from a particular
embryonic cell type, called neural crest
cells,» says Stephen Green, postdoctoral scholar in biology and biological engineering and co-first author on the paper.
This migration may happen
because the repair pathways initiated by the damaged
cells are similar to pathways triggered during
embryonic development, where stem
cells are key, explains ReNeuron co-founder and chief scientific officer John Sinden.
This allows
embryonic stem
cells to be employed as useful tools for both research and regenerative medicine,
because they can produce limitless numbers of themselves for continued research or clinical use.
He's engaging in classic hype that the religious right uses whenever this issue comes up — claiming that we don't really need
embryonic stem
cells because adult stem
cells are so wonderful that they can take care of everything.
It would have been more appropriate to note that their review targeted hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation
because embryonic stem
cells are not yet ready for clinical use.
US entanglement In Europe, scientists can not file patents on human
embryonic stem
cells because of a 2008 ruling which said it would go against the public order.
Although we agree that greater investments are needed in the clinical development of these therapies, we disagree with the authors» suggestion that, relative to
embryonic stem
cells, adult stem
cells provide a superior vehicle for
cell - based therapies
because they lack tumorigenic activity, can be prepared by methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and have been free of ethical controversy.
And in a way, this is not very radical
because that's what Bush said in August of 2001 when he became the first president to authorize federal funds for
embryonic stem
cell research.
Clinical trials «When I came to ACT to try to do it with stem
cells I couldn't
because the rights to use
embryonic stem
cells for diabetes had been exclusively licensed to Geron,» he said.
\ n \ nI am very concerned
because my Grandson has Spinal Muscular Atrophy and he needs the
embryonic stem
cell treatment to survive, before he dies.
Harvesting
embryonic cells, however, is controversial
because it results in the destruction of an embryo.
This question might sound familiar,
because it was central to the 2001 debate over human
embryonic stem
cells — a debate that was, back in the months before the 9/11 attacks, considered a significant controversy for George W. Bush's new administration.
To determine how valid the objection against funding of human
embryonic stem
cell research is
because of its use of human embryos, it's important to understand two key aspects of hESCs» unique biology and derivation.
Because the
cells were derived from human embryos or fetal tissue, pro-life groups condemned
embryonic stem
cell research as morally wrong.
But, by then, human
embryonic stem
cells had lost some of their controversial edge,
because scientists really had developed an alternative source of
cells that reduced the need for material from human embryos.
Labs that derive new human
embryonic stem
cell lines are few, partly
because they can not get financial support from federal sources.
He claimed that the rules violated the Dickey - Wicker amendment
because embryos must be destroyed in the process of creating
embryonic stem
cell lines.
In addition to imported
embryonic stem
cell lines, a campaign was carried out in collaboration with the team of Professor Stéphane Viville in Strasbourg, which has enabled us to bank 19 lines from embryos discarded during a preimplantation diagnosis
because of the presence of a genetic defect responsible for a severe disease.
Those in favor of human
embryonic stem -
cell research
because they believe it could save human lives are, for the most part, also for human - bovine
embryonic stem -
cell research
because they believe it could save human lives.
However, some consider human
embryonic stem
cell research controversial
because, in some cases, the new stem
cell lines are derived frozen human embryos that have been donated for research.
Thomson still supports lifting Bush's restrictions, he said,
because no one knows whether the new iPS
cells can match
embryonic cells» knack for growing into any kind of tissue — brain
cells, heart muscle, insulin - producing
cells and dozens of others — in mass quantities.