Not exact matches
«However, genome editing raises a regulatory issue by creating indistinct boundaries in GMO regulations
because the advanced genetic engineering can, without introducing new genetic material, make a
gene modification which is similar to a naturally occurring mutation.»
FSHD is an unusual genetic disorder
because, unlike most genetic diseases, it is not caused by the loss of a functional
gene, but rather by the
modification of an existing
gene, through a genetic mutation.
A breast cancer therapy that blocks estrogen synthesis to activate cancer - killing
genes sometimes loses its effectiveness
because the cancer takes over epigenetic mechanisms, including permanent DNA
modifications in the patient's tumor, once again allowing tumor growth, according to an international team headed by the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI).
Because of these limitations, the AAV approach is best suited for tissue culture based approaches that require
modification of only a single allele of a
gene, such as the introduction of heterozygous endogenous epitope tags, or the introduction of dominant mutations of a
gene into the endogenous allele in cultured cells.
This
modification is of special interest to p53 - dependent anti-senescence and pro-longevity functions
because genetically engineered mice with p53 serine18 mutated to alanine (p53S18A) show increased ROS levels, metabolic stress, tumor frequency, premature aging symptoms and defects in regulation of a subset of p53 target
genes that include sestrins.