These policies have sparked controversy
because of racial disparities in suspension and expulsion rates as well as incidents in which students have been suspended or expelled for seemingly trivial infractions, such as making a paper gun (American Psychological Association, 2006).
Not exact matches
Racial disparities in obesity rates among the third
of U.S. adults considered obese are often blamed on socioeconomic status
because of its influence on diet and physical activity, but new findings from the University
of Alabama at Birmingham published in Obesity suggest otherwise — particularly for women.
«This continuing gap is disappointing
because improving
racial and ethnic
disparities in access was a key objective
of the reform,» said Amresh Hanchate, PhD,
of the section
of General Internal Medicine at Boston Medical Center, an assistant professor at the Boston University School
of Medicine, and a study co-author.
From the administration's perspective, though, time was
of the essence, both
because excessive suspensions and the like were causing material damage to affected students and
because racial disparities in discipline represented a violation
of students» civil rights.
However, to the contrary, there is
racial bias in discipline practices
because poverty rates or levels
of misbehavior do not entirely explain the
disparities.
Indeed, in a 2007 FTC study, «The FTC cited other studies that found tying insurance rates to credit scores tends to discriminates against low income and minority consumers
because of the
racial and economic
disparities inherent in scoring.»
First, the estimates presented herein may underestimate the true cumulative prevalence
of maltreatment and misestimate
racial / ethnic
disparities in child maltreatment
because our estimates are based on maltreatment that came to the attention
of and were confirmed by CPS.
Researchers have traditionally paid little attention to the role child maltreatment and foster care placement play in shaping child health and
racial / ethnic
disparities in child health, presumably
because they assume that both
of these events are rare.