Only one was a national sample, and this was research by telephone survey (Donnelly & Finkelhor, 1992), and while Janet Johnston's clinical sample was included, it was discounted by Bauserman (it clearly contra - indicated joint custody) as, apparently, unreliable
because of a selection bias for conflict.
My hypotheses going in to this study is that when first looking at choice schools on student achievement I would see a positive effect
because of selection bias; I expected that the students in choice schools would be systematically different from those in traditional public school due to parental factors that affected their selection of a choice program.
Not exact matches
The danger is focusing on an idea that's too much
of a personal hobby, they say,
because there's too much
of a
selection bias to make you think it's something important, or worth doing.
Wenger
selection is
biased because regardless
of previous performance, Ozil, Ramsey, and Xhaka will always start ahead
of anyone
Other strengths
of the underpinning cohort study include high participation by midwifery units and trusts in England; the minimisation
of selection bias through achievement
of a high response rate and absence
of self
selection bias because of non-consent; and the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms
of identified clinical risk.12 The economic evaluation was conducted according to nationally agreed design and reporting guidelines.15 26 Collection
of primary unit cost data was thorough and accounted for regional differences in care patterns.
That type
of study constitutes a drawback
because case - control studies are subject to misclassification as a result
of recall
bias and to
selection bias.
Because of my interest, the
selection is
biased towards politics, some
of which can be incredibly obscure, like, «Can Labour's opinion poll lead really only be three points?»
In some cases, such as in the
selection of participants for studies on suicide, the
bias in the original studies may have underestimated the association between access to firearms and suicide,
because both study and comparison groups were recruited from health care settings where they may have been seeking treatment for suicidal planning.
«But human trials
of sitagliptin have been limited to date
because they have lacked important tools like a placebo arm and allocation concealment (in which researchers do not know what the next treatment allocation will be, further preventing
selection bias in testing),» said Loomba.
Whereas these studies are limited
because of their clinical measures and possible
selection bias, they show that many clinicians already find that it is feasible to implement the LCD in clinical practice.
I think you suggest that you think that
selection bias is a good thing
because you think some sort
of voluntary choice needs to be a part
of the analysis.
The pre-adoption estimates should all be zero in the absence
of selection bias because the treatments we study have yet to be implemented.
A common criticism
of value - added measures is that some teachers are at a disadvantage
because they are assigned students who are more difficult to educate, even after the measures account for students» prior test scores; this is what researchers call
selection bias.
As discussed above, these variables are used to account for the potential
selection bias introduced
because of the differences between the populations at choice schools compared to traditional public schools.
Some may have attracted this attention
because they have become expensive for other reasons, a consequence
of selection bias.
Such rules are also a bit eerie
because they remind me
of short - term trading and might expose one to negative
selection bias (sell your winners, hold your losers) if one does the math wrong.
This difference is likely attributable to a
selection of bias in terms
of which animals are listed on Petfinder, and the fact that certain animals are removed from the website by shelters for reasons that are often unknown to Petfinder (perhaps
because they were euthanized).
I also stumbled on Guy Pearse's lecture on this (below) and find it hard to refute (
of course there's
selection bias by me
because this was my concern from the get - go).
My cynical take is they excluded those categories
because they'd overwhelm the others and highlight the problem
of selection bias for reported MMEs.
Because the memetic explanation for CAGW rests upon social and evolutionary fundamentals (e.g. the differential
selection of self - replicating narratives, narrative alliances, the penetration
of memes into the psyche causing secondary phenomena like motivated reasoning, noble cause corruption and confirmation
bias etc.) it is not dependent upon politics or philosophies
of any stripe, which tend to strongly color most «explanations» and typically rob them
of objectivity.
The
selection of 1950 through 2006 significantly
biases the outcome
of this study
because the U.S. was entering a cooling period in the 1960s and 1970s which creates the illusion
of unusual subsequent warming from 1980 through 2006.
This is
selection bias, an elementary statistical
bias — you can not, after the fact, change a given element
of a projection or prediction,
because any change will be influenced by the performance
of the projection so far.
A
selection of potential defendants is beneficial
because it opens up the opportunity to select a venue with fewer
biases against or other inconveniences for your client.
Also, we used objective approaches to quantify neighbourhood attributes that allowed us to partially control for potential reverse causality due to depressed individuals tending to exhibit negative cognitive
bias resulting in negative thoughts and perceptions.65 Residential self -
selection bias is likely to be a trivial source
of reverse causality in this study
because Hong Kong's high levels
of population density (6760 people / km2) and low percentage
of developed land (less than 25 %) 66 limit most residents» choice
of accommodation and 37 %
of Hong Kong older adults live in public rental housing.67 Given the satisfactory response rate and the level
of similarity in depressive symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics
of participants recruited from two types
of recruitment centres, the findings from this study are likely to be generalisable to the population
of Chinese Hong Kong older adults matching the study eligibility criteria and other populations
of older adults living in similar ultra-dense metropolises
of Southeast Asia.