Cassiopeia A Just
before it explodes as a supernova, a massive star is like an onion, with layers of different chemical compositions atop one another.
If a runaway star accumulates between 800 and 3000 times the Sun's mass
before exploding as a supernova, it can produce a midsize black hole whose mass is 100 to 1000 times the Sun's.
Not exact matches
When a star
explodes as a
supernova, it shines brightly for a few weeks or months
before fading away.
Depending on its chemistry, the star might then
explode as an exceptionally bright
supernova or collapse into a smaller, faster - spinning millisecond pulsar, an event that has not been witnessed
before (arxiv.org/abs/1302.4634).
These stars are rapidly working their way through their vast supplies of hydrogen, and have only a few million years of life left
before they meet a dramatic demise and
explode as supernovae.
But with a neutrino detector now being built within a Japanese mountain that could come online
as early
as 2016, researchers might be able to do something
as yet undone: Make detailed observations of a
supernova in our galaxy
before it visibly
explodes.
Before 1987, astronomers believed that only red supergiants would
explode as supernovae, but this observation proved that other types of evolved stars can produce these explosions too.
Some of the most massive stars have lifetimes of less than a few million years
before they exhaust their nuclear fuel and
explode as supernovae.