[10] The ZAMS curve can be calculated using computer models of stellar properties at the point when stars
begin hydrogen fusion.
Not exact matches
The
fusion reactor, which aims to produce virtually limitless power by fusing
hydrogen nuclei, is ready to
begin construction.
A star
begins to die when the last of the
hydrogen fuel at its center succumbs to the star's
fusion furnace and the center collapses into a highly compressed, white - hot core.
The heat becomes so intense that helium, a
fusion by - product,
begins to burn both within the core and just outside it, along with
hydrogen remaining outside the core.
Experiments with actual
fusion fuel — a mix of the
hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium —
began in the early 1990s in the Tokamak
Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) in Princeton, US, and the Joint European Torus (JET) in Culham, UK.
According to standard models of stellar evolution, around that time the sun will largely deplete the
hydrogen reserves in its core and
begin to balloon as its
fusion reactions migrate outward.
These large protostars continue to contract, but instead of producing heat through contraction alone, they
begin to convert
hydrogen into helium in a process known as thermonuclear
fusion.
Upon reaching a suitable density, energy generation is
begun at the core using an exothermic nuclear
fusion process that converts
hydrogen into helium.
As the star's outer layer
begins to swell from the heat of renewed
hydrogen fusion before cooling from expanion, this
hydrogen - burning zone moves outward, cools, and shuts down while its underlying of helium
begins to fuse in turn.
Through decades of research into heavy ion
fusion, AFRD has long experience with induction accelerators — as does Livermore, which
began building them in the 1960s for research into thermonuclear
fusion (for applications such as
hydrogen bombs).
As Fortney explained, brown dwarfs are formed in the same vast clouds that produce stars by the hundreds, but don't have sufficient mass to build the internal pressure needed to
begin the nuclear
fusion of
hydrogen that defines a star.