When your pup is, however,
behaving in a desirable way, be sure to reward him with lots of affection and approval.
We use these principles --- rewarding
desirable behaviors and ignoring undesirable behavior or removing rewards when the animal
behaves in an undesirable
way —
in training, and do not use physical punishment.
Anticipating that others will
behave in this
way,
in turn, allows everyone to more confidently invest
in denial at t = 0: To avoid this deleterious outcome, organizations and societies will find it
desirable to set up ex-ante guarantees such as whistle - blower protections, devil's advocates, constitutional rights to free speech, independence of the press, etc..