Behavior science studies show that on a white page with a blot of ink, people will focus on that one blot instead of focusing on the whole white page.
Not exact matches
Systems
science is an interdisciplinary field that
studies how the interaction of factors produces outcomes — how the causes and consequences of events can, taken together, form the basis for everything from a disease epidemic, to a pattern of human
behavior.
Throughout the annals of the social
sciences related to psychology, anthropology, and ethnography, many
studies have shown human
behavior tendency to reveal more to neutral parties.
A minister who wishes to use this approach should
study John E. Bell's monograph, «Family Group Therapy» (Public Health Monograph # 64, U.S. Government Printing 0ffice, Washington 25, D.C. sec also Virginia Satir, Conjoint Family Therapy (Palo Alto, Calif.:
Science and
Behavior Books, 1964).
William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America (Boston: Gorham Press, 1918 - 20); cf. Herbert Blumer, An Appraisal of Thomas» «The Polish Peasant in Europe and America» (New York: Social
Science Research Council, 1939); Ellsworth Faris, «The Sect and the Sectarian,» in The Nature of Human Nature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938); Liston Pope, Millhands and Preachers, A
Study of Gastonia (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1940); Raymond J. Jones, A Comparative
Study of Civil
Behavior Among Negroes (Washington: Howard University, 1939); Arthur H. Fauset, Black Gods of the Metropolis (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944); J. F. C. Wright, Slava Boku, The Story of the Dukhobors (New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1940); Ephraim Ericksen, The Psychological and Ethical Aspects of Mormon Group Life (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1922); Edward Jones Allen, The Second United Order among Mormons (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936); Robert Henry Murray, Group Movements Through the Ages (New York: Harper & Bros., 1935); David Ludlum, Social Ferment in Vermont, Columbia
Studies in American Culture, No. 5 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1939).
The crucial misconception is that the natural
sciences have to do only with bodily properties, the social
studies only with minded
behavior, and the humanistic
studies only with spiritual realities.
Only a few biologists have actually lived with animals in their native habitats in order to
study their
behavior there, and the results are not always recognized as «scientific», since they are not readily repeatable in the fashion required by
science.
The Penguin History of Economics defines economics as «a
science which
studies human
behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means with alternative uses».
Psychology — the
study of the mind or human
behavior — is a secular
science.
In contrast, the social -
science approach seeks structural and cultural contexts for personages in the past by
studying the actual
behavior of contemporary people with similar social structures, values and human types.
Science: the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic
study of the structure and
behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
After much petitioning by the Center for
Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced plans to form an advisory committee meeting which will review clinical
studies conducted on common food dyes including Yellow 5 and Red 40 and the link connecting them to adverse
behavior issues in children.
Attachment Parenting International (API) analyzes and disseminates the work of researchers in psychology, child development, and brain
science who have
studied and applied the
behaviors and outcomes of attachment theory for more than 60 years.
It may seem that fathers who are better at this positive parenting
behavior would be more engaged with their infants, but that is not always the case, said Sarah Schoppe - Sullivan, lead author of the
study and professor of human
sciences at The Ohio State University.
«This
study really deepens our quantitative understanding of human
behavior,» said Dashun Wang, assistant professor of information
sciences and technology, Penn State.
The paper shows «a massive shift» in the
behavior of the Arctic Ocean over a short time, says Finlo Cottier, a physical oceanographer with the Scottish Association for Marine
Science in Oban who was not part of the
study team.
Müller's diverse training prepared him to enter the field of biomaterials
science, and today he directs the Department of Health Sciences and Technology's Institute for Biomechanics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, leading a multidisciplinary laboratory that
studies the structure and mechanical
behavior of natural and engineered tissues.
«Right now just about everyone» is funding network
science, says MIT sociologist Damon Centola, who
studies how beliefs and
behaviors — from religious extremism to vaccination — spread in large social groups.
From microprocessor - based medical devices and rehabilitative engineering to implantable devices and biomaterials, bioengineering is that branch of applied
science that integrates physical, chemical, and mathematical
sciences and engineering principles in the
study of biology, medicine,
behavior, and health.
It was the period of behavioral
science, the
study of action and
behavior, including
behavior control and modification.
She could
study behaviors and relationships, adding significantly to
science's understanding of undersea life.
Today's
studies, presented at Neuroscience 2013, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the world's largest source of emerging news about brain
science and health, provide new insights into how experience might produce long - term brain changes in
behaviors like drug addiction and memory formation.
The results of this
study not only advance
science's understanding of the links between genes, the brain and
behavior, but may lead to new insight into such disorders as autism, Down syndrome and schizophrenia.
Gottschall, who
studies the link between literature and
science, argues that our penchant for spinning yarns developed, as with other
behaviors, to enhance our survival.
«These findings present a conundrum for designing Dravet syndrome treatments that both control seizures and improve social
behavior,» noted Nephi Stella, another researcher on the
study from the UW departments of pharmacology and psychiatry and behavioral
sciences.
«With the economy the way it is now, universities should promote alternate careers just as much as they promote classic academics,» said Ketan Marballi, a graduate student at the University of Texas Health
Science Center, San Antonio, who is
studying the biomolecular bases of
behavior.
Climate is increasingly controlling synchronous ecosystem
behavior in which species populations rise and fall together, according to the National
Science Foundation - funded
study published in the journal Global Change Biology.
«Understanding where emotional eating comes from is important because such
behavior can increase the risk for being overweight and developing eating disorders,» according to the
study's lead author, Silje Steinsbekk, associate professor of psychology at the Norwegian University of
Science and Technology.
The technique, called low - intensity focused ultrasound pulsation, was pioneered by Alexander Bystritsky, a UCLA professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral
sciences in the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human
Behavior and a co-author of the
study.
An online
science fiction game may not seem like the ideal place to
study human
behavior, but physicist Stefan Thurner has shown that the way people act in the virtual world isn't so different from how they act in the real one.
A
study of students at one campus suggests that the practice of massaging data is common, but the
behavior decreases as students advance toward a career in
science.
Among those is canine compulsive disorder (CCD), the counterpart to human obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD),» says the
study's first and corresponding author Nicholas Dodman, BVMS, DACVA, DACVB, professor in clinical
sciences and section head and program director of animal
behavior at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University.
The
study was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23 HD054720), Flora Family Foundation, UCSF Catalyst Award, UCSF Resource Allocation Program, Brain &
Behavior Research Foundation Young Investigator Award, Stanford University Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health, Spectrum Child Health & Clinical and Translational
Science Award and the Extraordinary Brain Series of the Dyslexia Foundation.
«You wouldn't voluntarily do it over and over again,» said Kenneth Catania, a professor of biological
sciences at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, and author of a new
study about the electric eels» shocking
behavior.
Xie notes that similar favoritism in
science has been found in
studies of other cultures, and emphasizes that this latest work «remind [s] us that
science is ultimately a social institution affecting, and affected by, human
behavior.»
Such
behavior during field
studies — a vital period in a young scientist's career development, if not a required component of her or his degree — «has implications for all the
sciences,» Hinde said.
A
study published this week in the journal Psychological
Science finds that priming our mind with thoughts of either time or money can have a very real impact our
behavior.
However, if the older adult has given large sums of money to those in need throughout his or her adult lifetime, then the $ 10,000 gift in old age may not represent a change in
behavior, and thus may not represent AAFV,» explains Duke Han, PhD, co-author of the
study and associate professor of behavioral
sciences at Rush University Medical Center.
«I believe that there is a pattern of
behavior among highly successful scientists and managers within industry
science, and that
studying what works can help young people grow successful without having to go through the same bumps and roadblocks,» Leo continued.
In a new
study published in the current issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researchers in the Charles E. Schmidt College of
Science at Florida Atlantic University and Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin in Germany measured the effects of situations on human
behavior in real - time and outside of a laboratory setting in one of the largest
studies to employ experience sampling methods.
It's rather like
studying lion
behavior in a zoo rather than in its natural habitat,» said Steve Diggle, an associate professor of life
sciences at the University of Nottingham.
Science has learned a great deal about complex social
behavior by
studying nonhuman mammals and primates, but parrots might have something to teach too.
«In this
study, for the first time, we determined these risk factors may also be indicative of early memory complaints, which are often precursors to more significant memory decline later in life,» said Small, who is also a professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral
sciences at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human
Behavior at UCLA.
In a recent
study, researchers showed that males with lower levels were more likely to develop antisocial
behavior in response to being maltreated during childhood (
Science, 2 August 2002, p. 851.).
Reams of social
science studies have concluded that advertising and other messaging influences
behavior.
In a
study spanning molecular genetics, stem cells and the
sciences of both brain and
behavior, researchers at University of California San Diego, with colleagues at the Salk Institute of Biological
Studies and elsewhere, have created a neurodevelopmental model of a rare genetic disorder that may provide new insights into the underlying neurobiology of the human social brain.
Part of the answer can be found in a new
study appearing this week in
Science that shows how the sudden emergence of just one or two new genes can profoundly transform organisms» appearance,
behavior and ecological niche.
«It was observed that the live rabbit did not show any abnormal
behavior when wearing the contact lens sensor,» says Joohee Kim (Combined M.S. / Ph.D. student of Materials
Science and Engineering), the first author of the
study.
The NIST
study, conducted in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the federal Joint Fire
Science Program, documented and assessed the chronology,
behavior and outcomes of the fire, as well the firefighting activity against it.
The results, published in the journal
Science, verify and extend a 2016 Nature Materials
study in which the team of researchers from ORNL, University of Tennessee, Max Planck Institute and Cambridge University first proposed this unusual
behavior in the material.