Sentences with phrase «behavioral studies involving»
A working group advising the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on chimpanzee research today urged that the agency sharply scale back biomedical and behavioral studies involving these animals.
http://www.sciencemag.org/ Not exact matches
«This topic is important, since it will shed a light on the evolution of human cheating and punishment,» Liesbeth Sterck, a behavioral biologist at Utrecht University in the Netherlands who was not involved in the study, told LiveScience in an email.
According to this study, breast milk not only affects babies physical growth, «but also areas of their brain that shape their motivations, their emotions, and therefore their behavioral activity,» reported Dr. Katie Hinde, a Harvard University professor involved with the study.
«I can not think of another example [of adaptive behavioral changes] as specific as this one,» Edward Levri, who has studied behavioral changes in parasite hosts but was not involved in this study, wrote in an e-mail.
«The flexibility of the jays» reactions in different social situations, and the use of these tactics across different sensory domains [sight and sound] supports the notion that the jays have something like a theory of mind — an understanding of others» points of view,» says Lisa Leaver, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom who was not involved in the study.
Another researcher not involved in this study, Andrea Pittarello, a behavioral psychologist at Ben - Gurion University of the Negev in Israel, proposes that the mechanism behind ethical decision - making in these experiments is that thinking of previous dishonesty «make [s] moral standards more salient and in turn decrease [s] dishonesty.»
To identify the brain regions involved in canceling a decision, the new study recruited 21 subjects for a modified «stop signal task,» a commonly used neuroscientific behavioral test that involves canceling a planned movement.
«So many psychiatric disorders involve disruptions to social functioning,» said the study's senior author, Karen Parker, PhD, assistant professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences.
«It's the first really convincing evidence to come in the 120 years since people started to debate this issue,» says Tim Caro, a behavioral ecologist and conservation biologist at the University of California, Davis, who was not involved in the study.
«The behavioral measures give you perspective on whether a treatment could actually work in helping improve the communicative abilities of older adults, while biological or auditory electrophysiology measures give you an indication of the actual mechanistic pathways that the training may be affecting,» says Frank Lin, an otolaryngologist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, who was not involved in the study.
«We believe that behavioral activation is a good first step in treatment, and this article addresses that point,» says Weill Cornell Medical College geriatric psychiatrist George Alexopoulos, who was not involved in the study.
«These bees solved the problem more effectively,» and showed that they could «generalize the solution to new situations,» says Anne Leonard, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Nevada in Reno, who was not involved in the study.
«This is a quirky, funny natural history,» says behavioral ecologist Rebeca Rosengaus of Northeastern University in Boston, who was not involved in the study.
«What an interesting paper,» says Phyllis Lee, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Stirling in the United Kingdom, who was not involved in the study.
The study involved 25 research institutions and 1726 alcoholics who were randomly assigned to 12 weekly sessions of one of three types of individual psychotherapy: cognitive - behavioral therapy (which seeks to teach new ways of thinking), motivational therapy (in which the patient is encouraged to take responsibility for his own recovery), and a spiritually oriented therapy derived from the philosophy of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
Dr. Amaral's interests include research involving multidisciplinary studies directed at determining the neuroanatomical, behavioral and electrophysiological organization and functions of brain systems that are involved in learning, memory, emotion and social behavior carried out on the human brain and on animal models.
The lab's findings in the study, «D - serine Deficiency Attenuates the Behavioral and Cellular Effects Induced by the Hallucinogenic 5 - HT2A Receptor Agonist DOI,» suggested that D - serine - dependent NMDAR activity is involved in mediating the cellular and behavioral effects of 5 - HT2AR aBehavioral and Cellular Effects Induced by the Hallucinogenic 5 - HT2A Receptor Agonist DOI,» suggested that D - serine - dependent NMDAR activity is involved in mediating the cellular and behavioral effects of 5 - HT2AR abehavioral effects of 5 - HT2AR activation.
SWFSC scientists are also using fisheries acoustic technologies to measure the distribution and density of prey being exploited by foraging mysticete whales involved in behavioral studies.
In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.
His team is involved in much larger studies in which heart rate data is being combined with physical activity data from smart watches, body patches, and clinical questionnaires, as well as other behavioral and exposure data collected through smartphone usage patterns.
The behavioral and neuronal bases of executive function have been well studied in neuropsychological patients (12 ⇓ — 14) and with functional neuroimaging (9, 12, 15 ⇓ — 17), which confirm that executive function is supported by a network of brain regions, primarily involving the frontal lobes and the posterior parietal cortex (9, 12, 15 ⇓ — 17).
Multiple studies, including a 2013 paper in the Journal of Neuroscience have found that dopamine is critically involved in keeping you motivated and engaged in positive behavioral patterns.
Desiring to be treated as more than a mere animal, Taylor tries to communicate with Dr. Zira (Kim Hunter), a psychologist involved in human behavioral studies, and her archeologist fiance Dr. Cornelius (Roddy McDowell).
Published last week on the website for the journal Behavioral and Brain Functions, the study involved 51 students in Swedish secondary schools who were asked to...
A renowned Harvard Professor in behavioral finance, David Laibson, conducted a study showing that there is a learning curve involved with «gotcha» fees — it's mostly newer cardholders that get slammed with unpleasant surprises at the end of the month.
Through heavy study on behavioral science, along with hands - on practicums involving rescue dogs, Brittany became certified as a professional dog trainer and ever since then, she has been helping dogs find behavioral success and their forever homes in the Charlotte area!
A study done by Beth Strickler, DVM, DACVB, looked at owner engagement and 6 specific behavioral issues in cats.2 Strickler was able to demonstrate that the more involved owners were in engaging their cats daily, the fewer behavior - related issues they reported.
This form of training is recommended by the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior because studies show that positive training is associated with fewer behavioral problems and greater obedience than methods that involve punishment and / or encourage human dominance.
• Highly skilled in providing direction to students and enable them to study independently • Well versed in utilizing various instructional equipment and Audio Visual Aids effectively to reinforce learning in the classroom • Proficient in designing and implementing supportive learning activities in collaboration with the teacher • Competent at handling and addressing behavioral problems in young learners and enhancing motivation to learn • Thorough understanding of various cognitive and psychosocial developmental milestones connected with child's age along with associated needs • Hands on experience in activity moderation, teacher's assistance and progress record keeping • Substantial knowledge of various behavior control techniques and strategies • Efficient in designing and executing individualized correctional programs • Proven ability to devise need based learning strategies for physically or mentally challenged children • Demonstrated skills in classroom organization, testing and evaluation • Track record of conducting reinforcement lessons in small groups, covering core subjects including English, math and basic sciences • Excellent skills in analyzing and evaluating the effectiveness of designed program and changing the instructional strategies based on the learner's response and progress • Expert in maintaining updated and fully structured classroom bulletin boards to facilitate learning • Adept at determining Individualized learning goals for each student and gauging progress in learning • Well practiced in communicating home assignments to students, answering their queries regarding the same and marking the work done • Effective listening skills along with profound ability to communicate clearly with students, parents and teachers involved
Child behavior problems Many studies have shown that children who are involved with child welfare services have high rates of behavioral problems.
Most research (including past research involving the sample used for this study) has examined the behavioral and developmental consequences of child abuse.25 - 27 A recently published review of articles about childhood exposure to intimate partner violence found no data that established a clear link between intimate partner violence exposure and child physical health.28
Psychological experts not involved with the research said the study may prove to be an important step in sexual addiction receiving the same degree as legitimacy as other behavioral addictions, such as compulsive gambling.
Seven reports involved children with antisocial problems; among these seven, five studied children with CD (Sterzer et al., 2007; Huebner et al., 2008; Fairchild et al., 2011, 2013; Stevens and Haney - Caron, 2012), one studied conduct problems (De Brito et al., 2009) and one studied disruptive behavioral disorder (Fahim et al., 2011).
Our study combines two lines of research, the first involving behavioral differences in emotional processing in secure priming between anxious attached and secure attached groups, and second involving neural correlates of attachment secure priming and its effects on emotion processing.
This 2 - year study will involve collecting behavioral and ERP data with 150 children and adolescents during a decision - making task.