We also conduct electrophysiological, biochemical, imaging, antd
behavioral studies with various knockout and transgenic mice to determine how precise genetic manipulations that either activate or abolish specific translational control mechanisms alter synaptic function and behavior.
Neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies from adults as well as
behavioral studies with older babies (12) showed that human infants tested at 7 months perceive sensory dissonance similar to adults (53), that infants prefer to listen to consonant intervals (11, 30) and appear to discriminate consonant and dissonant music shortly after birth (28).
Not exact matches
People are less likely to be dissatisfied
with market volatility if they feel in control of their financial life, according to a
study published last month in the Journal of
Behavioral Science, entitled, Market Volatility and Financial Satisfaction: The Role of Financial Self - Efficacy.
Working
with a third - party clinical testing group, Neba
studied 275 children and adolescents ranging in age from 6 to 17 years old, all of whom exhibited signs of attention or
behavioral concerns.
To date, results from several longitudinal
studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of
studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared
with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated
with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and
behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.
This is the basis of
behavioral finance, a relatively new field of
study that combines psychological theory
with conventional economics.
The overarching research objectives of the National Financial Capability
Study were to benchmark key indicators of financial capability and evaluate how these indicators vary
with underlying demographic,
behavioral, attitudinal and financial literacy characteristics.
Studies suggest that avatars yield the most positive effects when the level of visual realism is congruent
with the level of
behavioral realism [58].
The survey covers relevant
studies of market efficiency, predictability,
behavioral influences, diversification benefits, volatility drivers, macroeconomic influences and relationships
with other assets.
According to many
studies, our different personality traits and preferences, along
with a range of emotional and mental
behavioral biases, have a strong impact on the way we invest.
Also there is evidence of molecular mechanisms in the cell membranes that can amplify small changes in the field to produce large changes in neural activity.13 On the other hand, earlier tests of Kohler's theory found that interference
with electrical gradients over the cortex had no effect on
behavioral measures (see note 11 for reference to these
studies).
Some church consultants — for instance, those of the London - based Grubb Institute of
Behavioral Studies — again use a mechanist approach to the congregation, but
with more attention to organicist methods than Schaller employs.
Even if it turns out that there are no useful applications of
behavioral assay methods
with rats, these
studies should be interesting in themselves because they may tell us something about our ability to determine what it is like to be another organism.12
In response to «Effects of Energy Drinks Mixed
with Alcohol on
Behavioral Control: Risks for College Students Consuming Trendy Cocktails,» a
study to be published in the July issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, Dr. Maureen Storey, senior vice president of science policy for the American Beverage Association, issued the following statement:
Studies have shown that children
with good omega - 3 intake do better in school and have fewer
behavioral problems.
A
study of children found that those
with irregular bedtimes were more likely to have
behavioral difficulties around age 7
Though you can not completely eliminate your teenager's chances for depression, consider whether your child participates in physical and extracurricular activities, maintains a positive social life and understands how to cope
with stress, suggests John Curry, professor of psychiatry and
behavioral sciences at the Center for the
Study of Suicide Prevention and Intervention at Duke University in Durham.
Experimenting
With Babies: 50 Science Projects You Can Perform on Your Kid shows parents how to recreate landmark scientific
studies on cognitive, motor, social and
behavioral development — using their own bundles of joy as the research subjects.
Current
studies on humans show no harmful effects of supplementing infant formula
with DHA and ARA and some
studies even show some benefits to a child's visual function and / or cognitive and
behavioral development.
Applied Behavior Analysis is the most
studied and well - known
behavioral therapy for children
with ASD.
According to this
study, breast milk not only affects babies physical growth, «but also areas of their brain that shape their motivations, their emotions, and therefore their
behavioral activity,» reported Dr. Katie Hinde, a Harvard University professor involved
with the
study.
He has been a practicing ornithologist and conservation biologist for 30 years, specializing in integrating
behavioral studies of rare and endangered bird species
with habitat conservation planning.
While the theoretical principles guiding the use of the NBO and the accompanying training program, include many of the conceptual themes that informed our work
with the NBAS, they are influenced by theoretical and clinical principles from the fields of infant mental health, child development, brain development,
behavioral pediatrics, systems theory, communication
studies, nursing, early intervention and cultural
studies, among its influences.
«Mothers who don't discuss their results
with their kids are relatively less satisfied and feel more conflicted,» says Kenneth Tercyak, director of
behavioral prevention research at Georgetown Lombardi and lead author of the
study published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
«It is consistent
with views of positive approaches to parenting and
with our increasing understanding of brain development,» says Nathan Blum, a
behavioral pediatrician at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, who has
studied toilet training.
However, available research (e.g., waitlist - controlled pilot
studies) suggests that
behavioral / cognitive -
behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy
with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective for treating SM.
Additionally, the therapist guide for an integrative
behavioral approach
studied with funding from the National Institute of Mental Health is available for purchase:
The Child Anxiety Multimodal
Study (CAMS) found that both cognitive
behavioral therapy and sertraline (Zoloft) reduced the severity of anxiety in children
with anxiety disorders (60 % and 55 %, respectively), but that the combination of the two therapies had a superior response rate (81 %) among children ages 7 - 17
with anxiety disorders.
Most, if not all, of the distinctive
behavioral characteristics that children
with Selective Mutism portray can be explained by the
studied hypothesis that children
with inhibited temperaments have a decreased threshold of excitability in the almond - shaped area of the brain called the amygdala.
«This is the largest randomized trial of any
behavioral intervention in children
with autism spectrum disorder, and it shows that parent training works,» notes Lawrence Scahill, MSN, PhD, professor of pediatrics at Marcus and Emory School of Medicine, who directed the
study.
A multi-site
study sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) finds young children
with autism spectrum disorder and serious
behavioral problems respond positively to a 24 - week structured parent training.
Other
studies also found that children who grew up
with fathers who made time for them were less prone to develop
behavioral and psychological problems.
According to a 2013
study published in the International Journal of
Behavioral Medicine, people who had NDEs became more tolerant of others, gained a greater appreciation of nature and understood themselves better compared
with those who didn't experience an NDE.
A new
study found that kids
with autism were slower to integrate stimuli from different senses, providing possible explanations for
behavioral differences
Focusing on the neural pathway from the brain's prefrontal cortex to the amygdala, they combined optogenetics — a technique that uses light to control the activity of neurons in living tissue —
with behavioral testing, a methodology that allows researchers to
study functional connections between different regions of the brain.
We follow Alda as he meets
with archaeologists unearthing stonework from caves in the Dordogne region in southern France and as he participates in
behavioral studies on both chimps and children
with primatologists at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center of Emory University in Atlanta.
Cognitive
behavioral therapy could help many people
with a dental phobia overcome their fear of visiting the dentist and enable them to receive dental treatment without the need to be sedated, according to a new
study by King's College London.
The
study adds to a growing body of research that has previously shown that certain psychological and
behavioral traits are associated
with particular facial width - to - height ratios (known as FWHR).
Currently, Deng's laboratory is conducting additional preclinical
studies using the human - derived stem cells from Down syndrome patients and mouse models to determine whether cellular and
behavioral abnormalities can be improved
with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
In a
study published recently in American
Behavioral Scientist, researchers at the University of Georgia, San Diego State University and Syracuse University found that consumers are becoming more accepting of native advertisements, especially when they are sponsored by a company
with which the consumer has a strong relationship or if the advertisements provide information the consumer can use.
A research team led by SDSU environmental health scientist and lead author Neil Klepeis,
behavioral health researcher and principal investigator Melbourne Hovell, and co-investigator Suzanne Hughes recruited into the
study nearly 300 families living in San Diego
with at least one child aged 14 and younger and one smoker.
In conducting their
study, which includes detailed
behavioral, medical and genetic observations of 14 boys
with CS from 12 families, the team of scientists and physicians worked closely
with families of the small but fast - growing Christianson Syndrome Association, including hosting the group's inaugural conference at Brown's Alpert Medical School last summer.
Deciphering the onset time can impact how the doctor treats the woman's depression, such as intervening earlier
with psychiatric help, if needed, said Sheehan Fisher, the
study's corresponding author and an instructor of psychiatry and
behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
As a next step, Daniell hopes to collaborate
with Alzheimer's experts at Penn to advance these
studies and add a
behavioral component to determine whether the CBP - MBP compound not only removes plaques but also improves the memory and functioning of mice
with the Alzheimer's disease.
Studies with lab animals have linked pyrethroid exposure to damage of the thyroid, liver and nervous system, as well as impairment of
behavioral development, changes in the immune system and disruption of reproductive hormones, according to the 2006 EPA review.
Hare was relieved to escape to the academic world, now
with an interest in
studying the
behavioral effects of rewards and punishment.
The development and implementation of the DSM - H is detailed in a
study published in Geriatric Nursing, in which researchers tested the ability of their program to improve the knowledge, confidence, and attitudes of the HHC team members in assessing and managing pain, depression, and other
behavioral symptoms in people living
with dementia.
In a
study now being reviewed for publication, Bookstein and Streissguth looked at the results of
behavioral tests and brain scans of 45 adult men, 30 of them afflicted
with either fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects, the others not.
«In a lot of modern research in crisis management, people are looking at how communities mobilize along social networks to overcome traumatic environmental crises, like we saw
with Hurricane Katrina,» said Lewis Borck, lead author of the
study and a Ph.D. candidate in the UA School of Anthropology in the College of Social and
Behavioral Sciences.
Nosek has been at the forefront of efforts to clean up his field — he and more than 175 collaborators are repeating a random sample of the hundreds of
studies published in 2008 in three major psychology journals — and he and Ratliff are both part of Project Implicit, a long - running collaboration that also provides free software for running
behavioral experiments
with standardized methods.