Not exact matches
There are a number of parent support interventions that have been
shown to improve
behaviours in preschool - age children, including Helping the Noncompliant Child, the Incredible Years, Parent - Child Interaction
Therapy, Triple P (Positive Parenting Program).
A small number of secondary prevention programs for fathers of young children have been conducted and evaluated.18 For example, Parent — Child Interaction
Therapy (PCIT), a short - term, evidence - based, training intervention for parents dealing with preschool children who display behavioural problems was evaluated in the Netherlands using a quasi-experimental design.19 The results
showed a large effect on fathers» reports of child
behaviour problems at the completion of the intervention.
E-couch comprises 12 modules of psychoeducation, cognitive
behaviour therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy techniques that have been
shown to be effective against depression in younger people without other health problems.
Psychological interventions: Web - based cognitive
behaviour therapy for insomnia
shows long - term efficacy in improving chronic insomnia
During her public speaking at The Autism
Show the audience were
shown photographs of Valentino during these sessions It was through these play
therapy sessions that Ms Sykes told that she began to understand her son's
behaviour.
For example, 6 months of dialectical
behaviour therapy (DBT)(an abbreviated form of year - long DBT) was
shown to be effective for reducing non-suicidal self - injury, suicide ideation, depression and hopelessness.3 In addition, highly «personalised» integrated psychotherapeutic approaches may be more beneficial than adherence to a particular theoretical model of
therapy.
A systematic review of the tricyclic studies suggested that tricyclics were of uncertain benefit.3 The present systematic review of cognitive
behaviour therapy studies seems to
show that it is a useful treatment for children and adolescents with depressive disorders.
Our intention to treat analysis, however,
showed that even with the most conservative estimate of the effects of selective withdrawal there was still a significant benefit of cognitive
behaviour therapy.
This difference was significant when the number of patients who
showed a 50 % or greater improvement was compared between those who received cognitive
behaviour therapy and the other two groups combined (χ2 = 3D5.18; df = 3D1; P = 3D0.02).
Reviews of cognitive
behaviour therapy in schizophrenia indicate that evaluations are mainly case studies or uncontrolled trials.3 — 5 Four controlled trials have suggested that cognitive behavioural interventions can result in a reduction of psychotic and associated symptoms that are resistant to medication in chronic schizophrenia, 6 — 9 and a single trial has
shown reduction of symptoms in acute schizophrenia.10 Although these trials are small and all suffer methodological limitations, particularly a lack of blind assessment, they represent encouraging evidence that cognitive behavioural interventions can have considerable benefits in reducing persistent hallucinations and delusions.
Patients receiving routine care alone
showed minimal change, and those who received supportive counselling
showed some improvement but less so than those receiving cognitive
behaviour therapy.
Cognitive
Behaviour Therapy (CBT) has been shown to improve mental health and functional status in specific chronic illness groups, and group therapy appears especially pro
Therapy (CBT) has been
shown to improve mental health and functional status in specific chronic illness groups, and group
therapy appears especially pro
therapy appears especially promising.
Several psychotherapy treatments specifically developed for patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) have proven to be effective.1 General psychiatric management (GPM) is one of the
therapies that have been
shown to be effective for reducing recurrent suicidal and self - harm
behaviour, symptom distress and borderline personality disorder features.2 However, these proven effective
therapies1, 2 have generally been delivered over 1 — 3 years of
therapy.
These analyses all
showed that greater severity of depression was a significant predictor of failure to remit after cognitive
behaviour therapy (DA Brent et al, personal communication).
Three variables
showed a significant contribution: allocation to cognitive
behaviour therapy (B 2.064; SE 0.726; P = 3D0.0045; Exp (B) 7.878); duration of illness (B — 0.144; SE 0.054; P = 3D0.0079; Exp (B) 0.866); severity of symptoms on the psychiatric assessment scale (B — 1.893; SE 0.815; P = 3D0.02; Exp (B) 0.151).
A small number of secondary prevention programs for fathers of young children have been conducted and evaluated.18 For example, Parent — Child Interaction
Therapy (PCIT), a short - term, evidence - based, training intervention for parents dealing with preschool children who display behavioural problems was evaluated in the Netherlands using a quasi-experimental design.19 The results
showed a large effect on fathers» reports of child
behaviour problems at the completion of the intervention.
New findings
show that patients referred to hospital for the chronic fatigue syndrome have a better outcome if they are given a course of cognitive
behaviour therapy than if they receive only basic medical care
An intention to treat analysis
showed that 73 % (22/30) of recipients of cognitive
behaviour therapy achieved a satisfactory outcome as compared with 27 % (8/30) of patients who were given only medical care (difference 47 percentage points; 95 % confidence interval 24 to 69).
A recent randomised controlled trial gave evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive
behaviour therapy, but only 60 % of the adolescents had made a complete recovery as assessed directly after treatment.13 In an uncontrolled study of the effectiveness of family cognitive
behaviour therapy, 83 % improved, and this improvement lasted for the follow up time of six months.14 Multidisciplinary rehabilitative treatment was
shown to be effective in another uncontrolled study, 15 but only 43 % had complete recovery.
Since its first use in the 1920s, Creative / Play
Therapy has been
shown to be effective in helping children, adolescents and even adults modify their
behaviours, improve self - esteem and build healthier relationships.
The mean relapse rate is 50 % at one year and over 70 % at four years.1 A recent prospective twelve year follow - up study
showed that individuals with bipolar disorder were symptomatic for 47 % of the time.2 This poor outcome in naturalistic settings suggests an efficacy effectiveness gap for mood stabilisers that has resulted in a re-assessment of the role of adjunctive psychological
therapies in bipolar disorder.3 Recent randomised controlled trials
show that the combination of pharmacotherapy and about 20 — 25 sessions of an evidence - based manualised
therapy such as individual cognitive
behaviour therapy4 or family focused
therapy5 may reduce relapse rates in comparison to a control intervention (mainly treatment as usual) in currently euthymic people with bipolar disorder.
Approaches such as psychoeducation, cognitive
behaviour therapy, interpersonal and social rhythm
therapy, and family
therapy have
shown benefits as adjunctive treatments.
Predictably, comorbid substance misuse predicts non-adherence, and is associated with a worse outcome13 and an increased risk of suicidality.2 A recent trial of a 12 - session, group - based cognitive
behaviour therapy (CBT) program for people with bipolar disorder and comorbid substance misuse
showed promising trends in reducing substance misuse and bipolar relapse compared with group - based counselling for substance misuse alone.14
Objectives Internet - delivered exposure - based cognitive
behaviour therapy (ICBT) has been
shown to be effective in the treatment of severe health anxiety.