Sentences with phrase «below gives temperature»

The figure below gives temperature projections based upon different choices humanity could make over the next decades, in the form of four «Representative Concentration Pathways,» or RCPs.

From the macroscopic standpoint, superconductivity is a property of certain materials that, when cooled below a given temperature, conduct electricity without any energy loss — i.e., with zero electrical resistance.

Not exact matches

But don't let your skin have all the fun; with a melting point just below body temperature, raw cocoa butter is the key ingredient that gives better chocolates that oh - so - satisfying melt - in - your - mouth quality.

With below - freezing temperatures expected Saturday in Denver, talking heads and NFL «experts» have already begun analyzing how the chilly weather will affect scoring and whether that gives an advantage to either team.

The easiest methods for promoting more restful sleep for everyone include not having too many fluids before bed, keeping the room temperature at or below 68F, not sleeping with too much clothing or blankets on, giving a before - bed massage, and no screen time within two hours of bedtime.

Decreasing the cell size in the foam by 40 percent gave the new foam 20 percent better insulation efficiency than conventional insulation, meaning the temperature in the cockpit shouldn't go much below zero — plenty cozy for a lithium - ion battery, and just barely tolerable for a hardy pilot.

Following a «carbon law,» which is based on published energy scenarios, would give the world a 75 % chance of keeping Earth below 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, the target agreed by nations in Paris in 2015.

Taking into account the dwarf planet's size and interior heat flow, which is around two percent that of Earth's, the team discovered that the temperatures and pressures at play below Sputnik Planitia could give rise to a viscous, slushy subsurface ocean of water ice.

Permafrost is the name given to frozen soil that has been at a temperature of below 0C for at least two consecutive years.

The special tea relieved him from the fatigue and exhaustion caused by the extreme altitude and below 0 temperatures and gave him incredible energy, focus, and clarity.

He must've given up the ghost the previous night when the temperatures drop below freezing.

Given the winters (or «cold weather tyres») are designed to operate at temperatures below six to seven degrees, I thought it might have been a little too early for the test to begin.

-- Digital screen below the speedometer that gives information such as mileage, individual tire pressures, outside temperature, oil life, battery information, and more.

As soon as your Chihuahua's temperature drops below 100 °F, you will know that she will give birth within the next 24 hours.

This is the difference between countries» pledged commitments to reduce emissions of heat - trapping greenhouse gases after 2020 and scientifically calculated trajectories giving good odds of keeping global warming below the threshold for danger countries pledged to try to avoid in climate talks in 2010 (to «hold the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels»).

As presented below, the temperature record of each of these groups (available at the URLs given at the bottom of this message) shows the same features: (i) a warming of about 0.9 °C (1.6 °F) over the past 150 years and (ii) natural variability with both short and long periods.

Given that the forcings from 1984 to present (as well as the temperature history) lie at or below the low end of the projections made in 1988, do you suppose that this will also prove to be true into the future?

Most interestingly, Fig. 6 (below) gives a projection for the global mean temperature up to 2100.

Given that 1985 was the last year with temperatures below the 20th century average, and 2000 - 2010 was the hottest decade on record, it has become impossible to say for certain that any given storm is free from the influence of our warmed wGiven that 1985 was the last year with temperatures below the 20th century average, and 2000 - 2010 was the hottest decade on record, it has become impossible to say for certain that any given storm is free from the influence of our warmed wgiven storm is free from the influence of our warmed world.

I am wondering why the current (2007) global temperatures (rolling average) are below the entire envelope of scenarios given in that graph.

At our suggestion Ed carried out some more work on his initial calculations and sourced figures from CDIAC which gave a somewhat higher figure than the ones he originally used in the communication above and which consequently altered the temperature reductions that could be achieved through aggressive mitigation and which are detailed in Ed's article below.

For any given temperature target, there is a finite amount of carbon that can be burned before the chances of staying below that target become minimal.

The graph below gives a fuller picture, showing that in the last three decades, the sun's normal cycle of activity has remained steady, while temperatures have shot up:

Give the students the graph below from Johnstone 2014 and ask them to compare changes in sea surface temperatures (SST in red) with the raw and recently homogenized temperature data from southern California.

Given the statistical uncertainty in determining pre-1800s temperatures (see graph below) that requires greater than 50 % of the warming be attributed to anthropogenic factors.

Abstract Recent estimates of the global carbon budget, or allowable cumulative CO2 emissions consistent with a given level of climate warming, have the potential to inform climate mitigation policy discussions aimed at maintaining global temperatures below 2 ° C.

The temperature on any given year can be well above or below the average.

This gives next year the chance to really set a significant record string of below average temperatures for the month of December.

It is no surprise that they already give the US a 4 year string of below average temperatures for December.

``... The [IPCC] scientists had wanted to specify a carbon budget that gave the best chance of keeping temperatures at the 3.6 degree target or below.

Even so, its zero - by - 2060 scenario would give only a 50 - 50 chance of keeping global temperature rise below 1.75 C.

, gives us the first ever figure for what business can contribute on the path to keeping global temperature increases below 2 °C.

This implies that the mean temperature of the entire lunar surface is 193 - 194 K, a long way below the 271 K given by the use of the Stefan - Boltzmann equation (assuming albedo 0.11 and emissivity 1).

As Chris Ho - Stuart has pointed out below the divergences between the various temperature datasets in the past decade or so are as large as the divergence in the SST dataset that would be required to explain the two features that have given rise to the apparently similar length warming trend of 1910 - 1940.

One can even see the comb effect where there are a number of absorbing lines close together (look below 8 microns) and the equivalent radiation temperature varies rapidly with wavelength between surface and tropopause temperature giving a very jagged plot until the lines get so close together that the interferometer can not resolve them and one gets a very noisy average.

That gives clouds and rain if the temperature drops below the maximum saturation point.

A special EU Climate Change Expert group (in «The 2 °C target Information Reference Document», 2008) and the International Energy Agency (http://www.iea.org/newsroomandevents/news/2012/may/name,27216,en.html) both say that 450 parts per million would only give a 50/50 chance of keeping global temperature rises below 2 °C.

Earth with no greenhouse gasses would have a equivalent emitting temperature commonly given as -18 C, well below the freezing temperature of water.

The most of the thermometers measuring temperature at the given position are placed in the air above the ground (please, disregard from what I am writing below if I have misunderstood how the direct stationary temperature measurements are performed).

This will give higher temperature at the surface of ocean than below and as the consequence the net heat flow into the ocean.

The blue toned «below normal temperature» regions are meteorologically unprecedented given the overall surrounding far above normal temperatures.

The government's long - term forecast maps for this winter retreat largely to what meteorologists call «climatology» — essentially a tossup — with most of North America given an even chance of having below average, above average, or average temperatures.

«Sure, it's possible that we will fail to stabilize temperatures below 2C warming even given concerted efforts to lower our carbon emissions, but simply discarding this goal would make failure almost certain,» he said via email.

The sea temperature and carbon dioxide present a systematic variation [see figure given below] with the time like Sunspot cycle see my book «Climate change: Myths & Realities» (I - 2008 & II - 2010).

Individual countries don't have to provide standardized information on emissions reductions, which makes it difficult to determine if countries are living up to their pledges and if collective global action is enough to give us a chance of staying below a 2 degrees Celsius temperature rise.

(See NCDC Global Surface Temperature Anomalies) The same file states «The global monthly surface temperature averages in the table below can be added to a given month's anomaly (departure from the 1880 to 2004 base period average) to obtain an absolute estimate of surface temperature for that moTemperature Anomalies) The same file states «The global monthly surface temperature averages in the table below can be added to a given month's anomaly (departure from the 1880 to 2004 base period average) to obtain an absolute estimate of surface temperature for that motemperature averages in the table below can be added to a given month's anomaly (departure from the 1880 to 2004 base period average) to obtain an absolute estimate of surface temperature for that motemperature for that month.»

Given the earth with an albedo similar to the moon (i.e. all rocks) it would have an average surface temperature well below freezing.

Given the inhospitable vastness of Antarctica, where temperatures regularly dip below -50 c, counting the continent's most iconic species had long been a challenge, but not anymore.

The inverse estimates — where aerosol forcing is derived from its effects on observables such as surface temperatures and OHU — are a mixed bag, but almost all the good studies give a best estimate for AFari + aci well below − 0.9 W / m ²: see Appendix 1 for a detailed analysis.

At the very least, potential exists for unusually far southward extent of some wintry precipitation for late March... given cold sector temperature anomalies of 10 - 25 degrees Fahrenheit below normal.