Not exact matches
We define children as being low - income if their family's annual income fell
below two times the federal
poverty line at any point
during childhood.
In the Chicago Public Schools, where 85 percent of the 400,000 - plus students live
below the
poverty line, test scores, attendance, and teacher retention all went up
during Duncan's seven - year tenure, while the dropout rate declined.
The Social Security Act (1935)--
During the depression, more than half of senior citizens were living
below the
poverty line.
The reasoning behind this proposition is that: A) EBHV programs are designed to serve women categorized as «at - risk» due to a variety of demographic factors, including single - parent household status, age at time of first pregnancy, being categorically undereducated, under or unemployed, and meeting federal standards of living at or
below the
poverty line; B) these programs serve women
during pregnancy and / or shortly after the birth of their children, offering an excellent chance for the early prevention of trauma exposure; and C) intervention services are provided at the same times that attachment (whether secure or insecure) is being developed between mothers and children, providing the opportunity that generational risk may be mitigated.
In the final multivariate models, increased offspring CBCL T scores were significantly predicted by the mother not finishing high school, smoking
during pregnancy, having a total family income
below the
poverty line, being diagnosed with gestational hypertension and experiencing stressful life events
during pregnancy.