Funds invested in short - term and intermediate government and investment - grade corporate bonds significantly underperformed
benchmarks on a relative basis last year.
Not exact matches
In a rising interest rate environment, the risk that investors have in owning all bond mutual funds and / or bond ETFs for their bond allocation is that both vehicles are managed
on a
relative return
basis versus a
benchmark index.
Consider the example of a portfolio manager compensated
based on annual investment performance
relative to a
benchmark.
Alfa also makes grand claims about the roll stability
relative to competitors» crossovers and sedans, and while it might improve upon
base models or previous generations they had
on hand to
benchmark, the bar is constantly changing and it would take a more direct comparison to agree that they have improved upon the new Audi Q5 or will measure up to the upcoming Volvo XC60.
Investments are chosen
based on relative value without reference to qualitative content of the
benchmark
Many metrics in current use (e.g. Sharpe Ratio, tracking error, information ratio) compare a unit of return to a unit of portfolio volatility, measured either
on an absolute
basis or
relative to a
benchmark.
«The yield
on that same
benchmark is now about 60
basis points higher — around 2.60 or so — and that's maybe looking a little more attractive
relative to other investment opportunities.
But don't just make your decisions
based on the recent year return; analyze past 3 to 10 years
relative to the
benchmark and check their consistency.
The expected value of a return is
based on its volatility
relative to the
benchmark and the correlation to that index.
In delegating, the end investor does not mandate that the manager must evaluate securities
based on the investor's utility maximization problem, and a natural alignment of the investor's and manager's interests is not present: managers are incentivized to outperform
relative to a stated
benchmark or to peers, rather than to operationalize the consumption model of the end investor.
In the February 2016 version of their paper entitled «The Harm in Selecting Funds that Have Recently Outperformed», Bradford Cornell, Jason Hsu and David Nanigian investigate future mutual fund performance
based on recent past performance
relative to stated
benchmarks.