Studying ice cores has provided a way to examine the biology of icy environments buried
beneath kilometers of ice for millions of years.
Not exact matches
One popular choice is Lake Vostok in the heart
of Antarctica, within which organisms may live
beneath 4
kilometers of ice (ScienceNOW, 9 December 1999).
This isolated cavity
of seawater, down at the grounding zone, sits deep
beneath the back corner
of the
ice shelf — 850
kilometers back from where the edge
of the
ice meets the open sea.
Several Russian news outlets are reporting that Russian scientists have successfully drilled to Antarctica's Lake Vostok, a massive liquid lake cut off from daylight for 14 million years and buried
beneath 2 miles (3.7
kilometers)
of ice.
Whereas Pluto's putative ocean could in principle support life, it is probably locked
beneath perhaps 200
kilometers of ice and very far from Earth, making it a much less appealing target for astrobiological studies than other, closer subsurface oceans known to exist in the solar system, such as those within the icy moons circling Jupiter and Saturn.
Schimdt has found evidence that warm ocean currents and convective forces
beneath Europa's frozen shell can cause large blocks
of ice to overturn and melt, bringing vast pockets
of water, sometimes holding as much liquid as all
of the Great Lakes combined, to within several
kilometers of the moon's icy surface.
Nestled in a steep fjord
beneath three
kilometers of Antarctic
ice, the lost world
of Lake Ellsworth has haunted Martin Siegert's dreams ever since he got involved in subglacial research a dozen years ago.
Jupiter's moon Europa harbors a planetwide ocean — hidden
beneath several dozen
kilometers of ice.
Frigid water is seeping into and out
of a vast lake
beneath 4
kilometers of ice in Antarctica.
And that's because it lies
beneath 3.7
kilometers (2.3 miles)
of ice in the center
of Antarctica.
If the craft were to crash on the surface
of a cold moon like Enceladus, the RTGs could easily thaw a path through tens
of kilometers of ice, and plop down into the liquid water ocean
beneath, though this might take a long time.
Gravity science results published in 2014 strongly suggested the presence
of a 6 - mile -(10 -
kilometer --RRB- deep ocean
beneath an
ice shell about 19 to 25 miles (30 to 40
kilometers) thick.
«It seems completely wacky that organisms would be okay living in the cold,
beneath a
kilometer or so
of ice,» Tranter admits.
Though the glaciated surface flows down to the sea, much
of the miles thick
ice fills a vast central basin, the land
beneath sloping downhill towards Greenland's center, much
of which is over a
kilometer below the elevation
of the coast.
This fossilized coral reef was alive about 20,000 years ago, during the height
of the last glacial period, a time when Earth was around 9 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is now, and the city
of Chicago was buried
beneath an
ice sheet almost 2 miles (3
kilometers) thick.