However, we found no evidence of widening inequalities in child verbal IQ scores owing to the intervention, despite
the beneficial effect of the intervention on cognition.
However, inequalities were not widened in cognitive functioning at early school age, despite
the beneficial effect of the intervention on cognition.
Funnel plot analyses conducted for the primary outcomes all show marked asymmetry, with each suggesting that smaller studies showing a less
beneficial effect of the intervention may be missing.
However, there was a significant
beneficial effect of the intervention on rates of natural conception in most subgroups of women, particularly those who were anovulatory.
These data will enable us to document
the beneficial effect of this intervention for this population and others.»
Not exact matches
However, although these
intervention programs do show positive
effects on both infant and mother / family, the
beneficial effect was only short termed (peaking at 6 weeks
of age).
If I could select one biochemical
intervention, the one that I think would be most likely to have a
beneficial effect is an increase in the level
of D2 receptors.
An intense and expanding area
of research is focused on discovering other short - term or easily achievable
interventions that can have long - lasting
beneficial effects,» the researchers wrote.
This highlights a temporal window for potential therapeutic
intervention, in order to preserve the
beneficial effects of enhanced neurogenesis.
Professor Thangaratinam added: «Often with
interventions like these, certain groups benefit more than others, but we've shown that diet and physical activity has a
beneficial effect across all groups, irrespective
of your body mass index (BMI), age or ethnicity; so these
interventions have the potential to benefit a huge number
of people.»
Professor Omland concluded: «Our findings and those
of other studies all point to bariatric surgery being superior to lifestyle
intervention with regard to the
beneficial effects on the heart.
Presented at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC) 2017 and published in The Lancet, the report also highlights the
beneficial effects of nonpharmacologic
interventions such as social contact and exercise for people with dementia.
Strategic supplementation: Natural anti-inflammatories like polyunsaturated fats (evening primrose oil and fish oil), vitamin D, N - acetylcysteine, magnesium, curcumin (the active component
of turmeric), and probiotics can help promote a synergy
of beneficial effects from the above
interventions.
«However it is possible to speculate that consumption
of a low glycaemic index diet late in life still has
beneficial health
effects and it may extend lifespan, although the
effect may not be as dramatic as an
intervention earlier in life.
Similar
beneficial effects on high - sensitivity C - reactive protein concentrations were seen in a dietary
intervention study focusing on an increase
of fiber from dietary sources (11).
As discussed in Part II
of this review, urine hormone testing using both gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GS - MS) or liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (LC - MS / MS) is well - established in the medical literature as a reliable method
of assessing levels
of active (free & conjugated) hormones and their metabolites, correlates well with patient symptoms, and reflects the
beneficial impact (or lack
of benefit and potentially oncogenic
effect)
of therapeutic
interventions.43, 444 Radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, also known as enzyme immunoassay [EIA]-RRB- analysis may not be accurate.
Some important studies include: •
Beneficial effects of a high carbohydrate, high fiber diet on hyperglycemic diabetic men (1976) • Response
of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program
of diet and exercise (1982) • Diet and exercise in the treatment
of NIDDM: The need for early emphasis (1994) • Toward improved management
of NIDDM: A randomized, controlled, pilot
intervention using a low fat, vegetarian diet (1999) • The
effects of a low - fat, plant - based dietary
intervention on body weight, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity (2005) • A low - fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes (2006) • A low - fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment
of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74 - wk clinical trial (2009) • Vegetarian diet improves insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers more than conventional diet in subjects with Type 2 diabetes (2011) • Glycemic and cardiovascular parameters improved in type 2 diabetes with the high nutrient density (HND) diet (2012)
1935
Effects of the high carbohydrate - low calorie diet upon carbohydrate tolerance in diabetes mellitus 1955 Low - fat diet and therapeutic doses
of insulin in diabetes mellitus 1958
Effect of rice diet on diabetes mellitus associated with vascular disease 1976
Beneficial effects of a high carbohydrate, high fiber diet on hyperglycemic diabetic men 1977
Effect of carbohydrate restriction and high carbohydrates diets on men with chemical diabetes 1979 High - carbohydrate, high - fiber diets for insulin - treated men with diabetes mellitus 1981 High carbohydrate high in fibre diet in diabetes 1982 Response
of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program
of diet and exercise 1983 Long - term use
of a high - complex - carbohydrate, high - fiber, low - fat diet and exercise in the treatment
of NIDDM patients 1994 Diet and exercise in the treatment
of NIDDM: the need for early emphasis 1999 Toward improved management
of NIDDM: A randomized, controlled, pilot
intervention using a lowfat, vegetarian diet 2005 The
effects of a low - fat, plant - based dietary
intervention on body weight, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity 2006 A low - fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes 2006
Effect of short ‐ term Pritikin diet therapy on the metabolic syndrome 2009 A low - fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment
of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74 - wk clinical trial
Although short - term randomized clinical trials have shown a
beneficial effect of high protein intake, 3,4,20,21 the long - term health consequences
of protein intake remain controversial.8,9,22 - 25 In a randomized clinical trial with a 2 - year
intervention, 4 calorie - restricted diets with different macronutrient compositions did not show a difference in the
effects on weight loss or on improvement
of lipid profiles and insulin levels.26 When protein is substituted for other macronutrients, the dietary source
of protein appears to be a critical determinant
of the outcome.
There is growing evidence for online mindfulness courses being as effective as other face - to - face
interventions and online courses for stress even without a therapeutic alliance.37 — 40 Previously found Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
effect sizes are comparable to those found with face - to - face mindfulness and CBT
interventions, including our previous research examining the course currently under investigation.40 — 42 One RCT found that an automated internet - based therapy including CBT and mindfulness actually had better outcomes for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) than the comparative online therapist - led
intervention, suggesting that the
effects of internet
interventions can not be attributed to, and do not rely on, therapist interaction.43 Studies are finding that online mindfulness courses can be
beneficial for depression in samples with IBS and epilepsy and anxiety symptoms in a non-clinical sample comparing a 3 - week mindfulness course with positive psychology
interventions and treatment as usual (see Monshat38 for a review).
Long - term
effects of childhood sexual violence include substance misuse, early sexual debut, more sexual partners, trading sex for financial gain and less use
of contraception, as well as interpersonal difficulties, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behaviour.44 — 51 Our results imply that
interventions to reduce peer - related violence among primary school children could be
beneficial for mental health, as well as for sexual and reproductive health in this population.
The current study suggests that the early stages
of a national large - scale area - based
intervention that has a focus on the coordination and integration
of early childhood services can have
beneficial effects for child receptive vocabulary, parenting and reducing jobless households.
The concentration
of beneficial effects among children born to unmarried women
of low SES is consistent with the results
of other preventive
interventions that have shown greater
effects for children
of families at greater social risk.20 This suggests that these kinds
of services ought to be focused on families in greater need by virtue
of the mothers» being unmarried and poor.
Although several forms
of intervention have proved
beneficial for mothers with PND, none has been shown to have enduring
effects on maternal mood, and there is limited evidence that any
intervention improves the long - term course
of child development.
Finally, early psychosocial
interventions in symptomatic parents may have
beneficial effects not only for the psychological adjustment
of parents and patients but also for the short and long - term course
of the illness.