Standard forms of risk assessment and cost -
benefit analyses used by current biotechnology regulatory approaches are inadequate to guarantee protection of the public and the environment.
Although economic analyses can provide policy - makers with valuable information such as which technologies will achieve ethically determined goals at lowest cost, thereby providing criteria for making remedies cost - effective, there are serious ethical problems with cost -
benefit analyses used prescriptively to set emissions reductions targets.
[i] Also, many cost -
benefit analyses use high discount rates to estimate the future costs of climate change, which is questionable both on ethical grounds and because it assumes economic growth can continue indefinitely.
We argue that had the new science indicating a lower equilibrium climate sensitivity been properly incorporated into the determination of the SCC used by the DOE, it would have had a significant impact on the cost /
benefit analysis used to justify the new regulation.
Not exact matches
You've described the
benefits of your solution, you've
used the most powerful question in sales to discover how it will solve their specific problems, and perhaps even crafted a compelling ROI
analysis.
Whether you're building financial models, or creating a cost
benefit analysis you can
use all of these opportunities to work on your company.
Employees work in approximately eight branches of the OCE, including Sustainable Development, Agricultural Labor Affairs, World Agricultural Outlook Board, Climate Change Program Office, and the Offices of the Chief Meteorologist, Environmental Markets, Energy Policy and New
Uses, and Risk Assessment and Cost -
Benefit Analysis.
The paper presents in - depth research and
analysis in four areas: (1) the technical elements of ICOs, (2) the
use - cases,
benefits, and risks of ICOs, (3) recommended and forecasted regulatory actions, and (4) global regulatory developments.
Since EBSA's attempts to secure data from the industry about the impact on IRA investors of conflicts of interest faced by brokers and advisors who advise on IRAs have failed, Borzi said the department is
using «a wide variety of data sources» to compile its cost /
benefit analysis on IRAs.
Companies facing regulatory hearings like Kinder Morgan, groups promoting events like the Vancouver Olympics, or politicians justifying public expenditures like the new hockey arena in Edmonton generally talk about the
benefits of their projects
using a tool called economic impact
analysis.
Within those two asset classes, he chose ETFs
using a relative strength
analysis to determine which funds offer the best risk / reward
benefits.
While the earnings
used are just an estimate and are not as reliable as current earnings data, there is still
benefit in estimated P / E
analysis.
Giancarlo explains funds will be
used «to enhance economic cost
benefit analysis capabilities; strengthen Commission examinations capabilities over swaps clearing houses; and address the regulatory challenges related to market innovation.»
A further question, however, is whether cost /
benefit analysis should be
used at all on issues of this sort.
If cost /
benefit analysis is an appropriate device to
use in assessing recombinant DNA research, what are the anticipated
benefits and costs?
Taking a page out of the First Things playbook, Jackson urges Muslim Americans to «articulate the practical
benefits of the rules of Islamic law in terms that gain them recognition by society at large,» something that can be done by drawing on the Islamic tradition of practical reasoning that has family resemblances to the Catholic
use of natural law and Protestant
analysis of «common grace.»
In the absence of a systemic
analysis persons of goodwill can be (unwittingly)
used by the powers that be for their
benefit:
The entire database generated and
used for this
analysis is freely available on the Newcastle University website for the
benefit of other experts and interested members of the public.
Even though honey has been
used for the treatment of ailments since ancient times, it is only in relatively recent years that scientific studies and
analysis of the
benefits of manuka honey have been undertaken.
The
benefits and limitations of allergen
analyses will be discussed in order to assist participants to
use this technology effectively to support an allergen management plan.
For estimates of avoided IQ loss, we follow methods
used in the
benefit - cost
analyses conducted in support of federal regulations.
An article on the environmental impact of the production and disposal of millions of plastic and cloth diapers reveals the length to which corporations will go to ensure profit margins: couching advertisements in «scientific studies»; funding studies based on controversial methodologies;
using unscientific statistical studies to cook the books on cost -
benefit analyses of environmental damage; and employing shrewd, manipulative and effective public - relations strategies.
Assuming that decision - makers make cost -
benefit analyses when deciding to
use force, China's doctrine calls for acquiring a nuclear arsenal only large enough to destroy an adversary's «strategic points» in such a way that the expected costs of a first strike outweigh the anticipated
benefits.
IDA reform bill requires IDAs to do a better job of gathering projected job data and performing a cost -
benefit analysis before tax dollars are
used to finance the project.
NYSERDA, a public
benefit corporation, offers objective information and
analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money,
use renewable energy, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Wilson, the Republican candidate for state comptroller in 2010, said he relied on more rigorous accounting pension and
benefits standards
used by corporate American in conducting his
analysis.
In addition, these states were more likely to
use cost -
benefit analysis with respect to large budget areas and when making policy decisions.
The initiative released a report in July 2013 concluding that cost -
benefit analysis in policymaking led to more effective
uses of public funds.
New York was one of the 10 states that
used cost -
benefit analysis more than the rest of the states with respect to determining the return on investment of state programs.
He continued: «We can conclude from this
analysis that the
use of G - CSF during thoracic radiotherapy is safe and should support patients to receive the full planned course of concurrent chemo - radiotherapy and achieve the best possible
benefit.
«Top news outlets see more risks than
benefits in employees»
use of social media:
Analysis of employee social media guidelines of top US and British outlets found strict approach common.»
For example, AAAS conducted a recent
analysis of land -
use changes in Bahrain at the request of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, which was concerned that land reclamation and development projects are not
benefitting all Bahraini citizens.
Co-author Dr Andrew Phillips said: «The most interesting part of this
analysis for me was the counter-intuitive finding that the most extreme evening types are predicted to derive the least
benefit from a delay in school start times, because they tend to
use evening artificial light for a longer interval of time.
Such
benefits require governments to bring scientists into their agencies and departments,
use their peer - reviewed data and
analyses to inform policymaking and evaluations — approaches that also should be extended to the legislative and judicial branches of government, she said.
Sophisticated data
analysis methods were
used to rule out other factors that might have accounted for the mortality
benefits.
«We carried out a risk -
benefit analysis to evaluate all the chemical and physical parameters and concluded that there is no reason to be concerned about
using plasma on people,» says Dr. Andreas Helmke, describing how Fraunhofer IST went about the process.
learn from our speakers the
benefits of imaging live cells
using techniques such as high resolution microscopy, superresolution microscopy, and high - content
analysis
Past consulting assignments have included developing a cost estimate for transponders and transmitters
used to reduce «friendly fire» incidents for the U.S. Marine Corps; conducting a cost -
benefit analysis for the Social Security Administration to replace analog recorders with digital equipment in their
benefits hearings; and conducting a business case
analysis for NASA Headquarters of integrating asset management procedures.
«There may be a potential upside to
using biochar in the temperate zone, like promoting soil carbon storage to slow climate change,» said Dr. Hungate, «but our
analysis, summarizing more than 1,000 observations, shows that the yield
benefits just aren't there.
Although The Hitchhiker's Guide fails to say whether Alpha Centauri's planners
used cost
benefit analysis, they must have done.
«Our
analysis provides a framework for understanding how such policies would
benefit China's water
use in the future,» said study co-author Denise Mauzerall, professor of environmental engineering and international affairs.
An actuarial cost -
benefit analysis by Milliman, Inc., published in the August issue of American Health and Drug
Benefits, shows that
use of United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) lung cancer screening recommendations in high - risk Medicare beneficiaries is cost effective.
In an editorial accompanying the published article in Circulation, experts from the Technische Universität and the Munich Heart Alliance, Gjin Ndrepepa and Adnan Kastrati, affirmed that, if confirmed by a subsequent
analysis of large numbers of patients, the results of METOCARD - CNIC trial are likely to lead to a change in clinical practice: «In this regard, a pharmaco - protective strategy able to reduce infarct size by 20 percent when
used in conjunction with primary PCI nurtures great hope in clinical
benefit.»
«Intuitively, many had thought that men with «poor» nutritional status at baseline may
benefit more from long - term multivitamin
use on cardiovascular outcomes; however, we did not see any evidence for this in our recent
analysis,» said corresponding author Howard Sesso, ScD, MPH, of the Division of Preventive Medicine and the Division of Aging at BWH.
The researchers
used the same software that the EPA
uses to conduct regulatory cost -
benefit analysis to estimate the health
benefits of more protective standards for O3 and PM2.5.
As for beta2 agonists, an
analysis of 26 studies found no significant
benefits to athletes but competitors still
use them extensively (hence the large number of positive tests).
Previous genetic studies have examined the association of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both with colorectal cancer according to a limited number of candidate genes or pathways.6 - 10 Thus, to comprehensively identify common genetic markers that characterize individuals who may obtain differential
benefit from aspirin and NSAIDs, we conducted a discovery - based, genome - wide
analysis of gene × environment interactions between regular
use of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both and single - nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in relation to risk of colorectal cancer.
The climate models aren't really good enough in their representation of present - day circulation to give you much confidence in the specifics of their predictions [so that you could
use them to do a cost -
benefit analysis for example], but the risk of widespread change is still there.
«Ms. Kapustij has the poise and leadership to provide sound policy
analyses and develop policy options to promote the
use of genomic information for societal
benefit.»
Besides assessing the scientific quality of the proposals involving experimental rodents and the underlying statistics, the Ospedale San Raffaele IACUC emphasizes the
use and implementation of a harm -
benefit analysis (HBA).