Overall, one month is the ideal age since it has multiple benefits viz. the umbilical cord stub has fallen and navel has dried, the skin is less sensitive than birth, the skin has
better airtightness and the baby at this age can be more responsive towards touch.
Not exact matches
Despite increasing standards of insulation and
airtightness, housing developers face few requirements to provide
better ventilation and indoor air quality for new home buyers — beyond knocking extra holes in walls.
When it came to upgrading an old stone - walled building to the Enerphit standard — with all the inherent challenges such an upgrade poses for energy,
airtightness and moisture — who
better to have as your client and defacto site manager than a professor of physics?
The smaller the
airtightness figure the
better.
So it's refreshing to find that the designer of this contemporary Dublin home put so much attention on insulation,
airtightness and indoor air quality — as
well as
good looks.
Building retrofit technologies and thermal bridging pioneered by the Princeton House Doctors at the Twin Rivers Retrofit between 1976 - 1979, established that insulation and
airtightness gave far
better payback periods than active systems like seasonal storage tanks.
In addition to presenting at conferences, 475 publishes videos, details, writings, and other aids that help industry practitioners
better understand the philosophy and practice of building
airtightness and high performance.
The final
airtightness test recorded a result of 0.77 ACH at 50 Pascals —
well within the Enerphit threshold.
What's the
best way to ensure you hit your
airtightness goal?
At first glance that temperature difference between Part L1A and passive house might not seem much, but when you consider that the latter also ensures warmer surfaces (achieved through
better U-values in opaque elements as
well as windows), greatly reduced thermal bridges and some 20 times
better levels of
airtightness, the comfort levels provided by the two approaches are, frankly, worlds apart.
There's also considerable room for improvement on
airtightness levels required in Part L1A, currently standing at 10m3 / hr / m2 compared to a margin - ally
better 7m3 / hr / m2 in Ireland.
If a builder achieves an
airtightness level of 5 cubic metres of air leakage per hour, or
better, and chooses so called «natural» ventilation, he must increase the equivalent area of background ventilation by 40 %.
Despite this, the building achieved an
airtightness of 0.39 air changes per hour,
well within the passive house standard of 0.6.
It is essential, however, that the house has been properly designed in PHPP and then
well - executed on - site achieving the required levels of
airtightness and low thermal bridging.
Higher energy standards during building and
airtightness testing are two key factors in achieving
better homes across Europe.
But they knew they wanted an oak - framed house built with structural insulated panels (or SIPs, a fairly common and logical way of filling in oak - framed walls and roofs),
good U-values,
airtightness, and heat recovery ventilation.
Airtightness: 9 of the 15 houses in phase 2 achieved less than 0.534 ACH at 50 Pa,
well below the passive house target.
It has been suggested that by moving the ceiling air barrier and thermal barrier to the plane of the roof, that
better building
airtightness can be more easily achieved, and that the elimination of heat gain to the attic air distribution ducts would more than offset the additional heat gain caused by not venting the attic.
On phase two however, the
airtightness strategy was exemplary, and delivered results as low as 0.29 ACH — among the
best results ever achieved in this country — ably assisted by experienced
airtightness contractor Roman Szypura of Clioma House.
«The objective for the phase two houses,» says Stuart, «was to build
better houses by focusing on integrating a designed ventilation system, a high degree of
airtightness, minimal thermal bridging and high thermal performance.»
The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland has announced a new $ 5million deep retrofit pilot programme for 2017 projects to upgrade inefficient buildings to an A3 rating or
better — with a particular emphasis on ventilation,
airtightness, thermal bridging, interstitial condensation and preventing overheating.
The building's annual heat demand is just 9 kWh / m2 / yr,
well inside the passive house mark of 15, and
airtightness is 0.4 air changes per hour.
Relying on the purchase of large swaths of subsidized photovoltaic's or complex and expensive heating / cooling systems to reduce the energy signature of a building before using more economical strategies such as efficient appliances,
good insulation, windows, and
airtightness is widely accepted as a waste of resources (materials and money).
The Home Performance Index is aiming to do just that, gathering and sharing the data on
best practice for a full range of indicators from
airtightness to lesser known benchmarks on waste management, sustainable procurement, ecology, water, and embodied carbon.