However, existing evidence also suggests that highly structured tutoring programmes provide
the best effects on outcomes (i.e. where tutors are well trained, lessons focus on specific reading skills and sessions are timetabled systematically).
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses
on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates of certain aircraft; 6) the
effect on aircraft demand and build rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the
effect of global economic conditions
on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the
effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact
on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact
on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns
on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount rate changes
on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco
on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the
effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the
effect of changes in tax law, such as the
effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted
on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the
effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence
on our suppliers, as
well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments
on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest
on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the
outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve our financial, strategic and operational plans or initiatives; our ability to predict and manage medical costs and price effectively and develop and maintain
good relationships with physicians, hospitals and other health care providers; the impact of modifications to our operations and processes; our ability to identify potential strategic acquisitions or transactions and realize the expected benefits of such transactions, including with respect to the Merger; the substantial level of government regulation over our business and the potential
effects of new laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations; the
outcome of litigation, regulatory audits, investigations, actions and / or guaranty fund assessments; uncertainties surrounding participation in government - sponsored programs such as Medicare; the effectiveness and security of our information technology and other business systems; unfavorable industry, economic or political conditions, including foreign currency movements; acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters or pandemics; our ability to obtain shareholder or regulatory approvals required for the Merger or the requirement to accept conditions that could reduce the anticipated benefits of the Merger as a condition to obtaining regulatory approvals; a longer time than anticipated to consummate the proposed Merger; problems regarding the successful integration of the businesses of Express Scripts and Cigna; unexpected costs regarding the proposed Merger; diversion of management's attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities during the pendency of the Merger; potential litigation associated with the proposed Merger; the ability to retain key personnel; the availability of financing, including relating to the proposed Merger;
effects on the businesses as a result of uncertainty surrounding the proposed Merger; as
well as more specific risks and uncertainties discussed in our most recent report
on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports
on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available
on the Investor Relations section of www.cigna.com as
well as
on Express Scripts» most recent report
on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports
on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available
on the Investor Relations section of www.express-scripts.com.
No doubt the
good monks of Maria Laach never intended such an
outcome, but in
effect they began a movement that inflicted
on the Roman Catholic liturgy the same fetishizing attention that the Russian nationalists were contemporaneously bestowing
on the icon.
to Emil Brunner (by which writing, incidentally, Americans still know him
best) reflected his sense for the possible
effect of Brunner's speaking of nature and grace»
on the
outcome of that struggle.
Their results showed that ``... although both oils showed beneficial
effects on SCORAD, TEWL [Transepidermal water loss], and skin capacitance values, VCO was significantly
better in improving all
outcomes.»
With decisive games coming up against Juventus and Inter, it could all depend
on the
outcomes of these two encounters and it may
well have a knock -
on effect in terms of determining their budget for the summer transfer window.
I'm sure no one expected that these two could handle themselves quite this
well in a fight and it will be interesting to see what
effect this fight has
on the
outcome of the game.
Ryan did fumble it, the defender absolutely used the ground for the INT, Hardy fumbled his catch, and I'm sure Gabriel was held
on fourth and one, but we r too damn
good to even let the zebras
effect the the
outcome of the game..
Holding men who use violence fully responsible for their behaviour and its
effect on their children will provide
better outcomes for the whole family.
Our study illustrates that a randomized intervention trial with
good socioeconomic information can help assess interventions designed to improve population health not only by examining the intervention
effects on primary
outcomes but also by evaluating the intervention's impact
on socioeconomic inequalities.
Two reviews do not report summary measures of effectiveness but suggest that parent training has a positive
effect on children's behaviour problems, parental
well - being and social
outcomes [15] and a positive
effect for young children with conduct disorder [16].
While father absence has been associated with a host of negative children's
outcomes, including increased risk of dropping out of school and lower educational attainment, poorer physical and mental health, and behavioural problems,36 - 40 higher levels of involvement by nonresident fathers may assuage the negative
effects of father absence
on children's
outcomes.41, 42 Quality of the parents» relationship before divorce, or of the pre-divorce father / child relationship, can also be an important factor: children fare worse following divorce when pre-divorce relationships were
good and fare
better when pre-divorce relationships were poor, 43,44 suggesting children are sometimes
better off without a father if the father's relationship to the child or the mother was not
good.
Each model is different in terms of scientific, humanistic, economic and
outcome efficiencies and deficiencies, as
well as
effect on providers and recipients of these models of care.
These findings are all consistent with the growing body of literature
on the impact of adverse childhood experiences
on neurological, cognitive, emotional and social development, as
well as physical health.38 Although some studies have found no relation between physical punishment and negative
outcomes, 35 and others have found the relation to be moderated by other factors, 12 no study has found physical punishment to have a long - term positive
effect, and most studies have found negative
effects.17
Brown makes
good use of up - to - date political science research to dispel myths which «strong» leaders often believe of themselves; namely that they have a determining
effect on election
outcomes and a voter's party affiliation though he notes that obvious discrepancies will exist between parliamentary and presidential systems in these regards.
«Our results suggest that, up to the age of 45, there is little
effect of male age
on treatment
outcome, but sperm donors are a selected population based
on good sperm quality.
Those arguments have been largely based
on good treatment
outcomes for talk therapy with fewer side
effects and lower relapse rates, said Greenberg.
In addition to postoperative A-fib, researchers are studying, for example, what factors can improve
outcomes of surgeries performed
on weekends; how many rectal cancer operations a hospital needs to perform for the
best results; and whether having a trauma department confers a beneficial «halo
effect»
on patient
outcomes across the board.
Researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, California, suggest that high levels of carbon monoxide in the seals» blood has a protective
effect — echoing laboratory research
on rats and mice that has found the gas has anti-inflammatory properties and can lead to
better outcomes after organ transplant.
Two drugs taken together can sometimes lead to
outcomes that largely deviate from the
effect of the separated compounds — a fact
well known from warnings
on patient information leaflets.
Lee is studying the
effect of health supporters» communication styles
on patients» health
outcomes, and Lee and Rosland are leading studies in the VA to examine the
best ways to design and provide training in effective communication to patients and their health supporters.
Scientists still have to analyze the data collected to learn more about how
well the drug, called TKM - Ebola - Guinea, was tolerated and what specific
effects it had
on disease
outcomes, says Peter Horby of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, who headed the study.
The blood pressure medication angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) appear to reduce major cardiovascular events and death, as
well death from all other causes, in patients with diabetes, while angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) appear to have no such
effect on those
outcomes.
«
Outcomes of interest include efficacy as
well as an evaluation of the immediate risk - benefit ratio and an evaluation of the long - term
effect of sedatives
on neurocognitive development and posttraumatic stress.»
Out of the thousands of studies evaluated, the RAND analysis identified 62 that investigated the causal
effects of gun polices
on any of the
outcomes RAND investigated, including those of concern to gun owners and the gun industry, as
well as violence, suicide and injury.
This leads to positive or negative
effects on ecosystems, and in turn, either
better or worse
outcomes than current estimates would suggest.
Paternal depression is associated negative child
outcomes, including emotional and behavioral problems.14 Although paternal depression does not expose fetuses and infants to the same intrauterine / physiological risks as maternal depression, paternal genetic and psychosocial factors may act directly
on the child and indirectly through their
effect on maternal
well - being.5, 15
Plus, the negative
effects of stress
on the body have been
well - documented, and these factors could also affect IVF
outcomes.
The combination of grape extract and physical activity offers more protection than physical activity alone 06.03.2018 Betaine forces fat cells to eat themselves 17.02.2018 Nine easy ways to lose body fat 13.02.2018 Sewage water during bodybuilding competitions full of DNP 04.02.2018 «Safe» DNP cycle, fatal
outcome 27.01.2018 Paleo diet makes fat cells lazy (and if you're trying to lose weight, that's exactly what you want) 21.01.2018 Legumes facilitate weight maintenance and fat loss 20.01.2018 More sleep = less sugars in your diet 17.01.2018 Low intensity cardio before breakfast burns more fat if you take some L - phenylalanine 29.12.2017 Slimming goes
better with a couple of tablespoons of chia daily 23.12.2017 Better weight loss results with intermittent low - calorie diet 01.12.2017 Circuit training with light weights causes just as much fat loss as classic cardio training 23.11.2017 Allulose, the low - calorie carb that boosts fat burning 19.11.2017 Alpha - linolenic acid - diacylglycerol steps up fat burning 16.11.2017 People who use light products are fatter 30.10.2017 This is what happens if you eat 14 g goji berries every day 17.10.2017 Soft drink ruins slimming effect of high - protein diet 14.09.2017 When children take 8 g inulin daily their fat layers stop growing 09.08.2017 Enhanced fat burning through green and white tea - brown fat cells play key role 13.07.2017 Short interval training between meals keeps a slimming diet on course 15.06.2017 Exercising before breakfast trains your fat tissues to break themselves down 01.06.2017 Lose weight without noticing it: drink water when you're thirsty 20.05.2017 Animal study: plant - based proteins with bad amino acid profile make you fatter 14.05.2017 Weight loss diet while physically inactive speeds up loss of muscle mass 12.05.2017 Lose weight faster than you'd believe possible: skip breakfast and jog for an hour 09.05.2017 Skip breakfast - a slimming trick that works 03.05.2017 Eating whole grain products instead of refined ones saves you a hundred kilocalories a day 01.05.2017 Another fat browner: curcumin 27.04.2017 Two cups of green tea daily results in more brown fat 25.04.2017 Boost your flavonoid intake and lower your fat percentage 21.04.2017 Not a breakfast
better with a couple of tablespoons of chia daily 23.12.2017
Better weight loss results with intermittent low - calorie diet 01.12.2017 Circuit training with light weights causes just as much fat loss as classic cardio training 23.11.2017 Allulose, the low - calorie carb that boosts fat burning 19.11.2017 Alpha - linolenic acid - diacylglycerol steps up fat burning 16.11.2017 People who use light products are fatter 30.10.2017 This is what happens if you eat 14 g goji berries every day 17.10.2017 Soft drink ruins slimming effect of high - protein diet 14.09.2017 When children take 8 g inulin daily their fat layers stop growing 09.08.2017 Enhanced fat burning through green and white tea - brown fat cells play key role 13.07.2017 Short interval training between meals keeps a slimming diet on course 15.06.2017 Exercising before breakfast trains your fat tissues to break themselves down 01.06.2017 Lose weight without noticing it: drink water when you're thirsty 20.05.2017 Animal study: plant - based proteins with bad amino acid profile make you fatter 14.05.2017 Weight loss diet while physically inactive speeds up loss of muscle mass 12.05.2017 Lose weight faster than you'd believe possible: skip breakfast and jog for an hour 09.05.2017 Skip breakfast - a slimming trick that works 03.05.2017 Eating whole grain products instead of refined ones saves you a hundred kilocalories a day 01.05.2017 Another fat browner: curcumin 27.04.2017 Two cups of green tea daily results in more brown fat 25.04.2017 Boost your flavonoid intake and lower your fat percentage 21.04.2017 Not a breakfast
Better weight loss results with intermittent low - calorie diet 01.12.2017 Circuit training with light weights causes just as much fat loss as classic cardio training 23.11.2017 Allulose, the low - calorie carb that boosts fat burning 19.11.2017 Alpha - linolenic acid - diacylglycerol steps up fat burning 16.11.2017 People who use light products are fatter 30.10.2017 This is what happens if you eat 14 g goji berries every day 17.10.2017 Soft drink ruins slimming
effect of high - protein diet 14.09.2017 When children take 8 g inulin daily their fat layers stop growing 09.08.2017 Enhanced fat burning through green and white tea - brown fat cells play key role 13.07.2017 Short interval training between meals keeps a slimming diet
on course 15.06.2017 Exercising before breakfast trains your fat tissues to break themselves down 01.06.2017 Lose weight without noticing it: drink water when you're thirsty 20.05.2017 Animal study: plant - based proteins with bad amino acid profile make you fatter 14.05.2017 Weight loss diet while physically inactive speeds up loss of muscle mass 12.05.2017 Lose weight faster than you'd believe possible: skip breakfast and jog for an hour 09.05.2017 Skip breakfast - a slimming trick that works 03.05.2017 Eating whole grain products instead of refined ones saves you a hundred kilocalories a day 01.05.2017 Another fat browner: curcumin 27.04.2017 Two cups of green tea daily results in more brown fat 25.04.2017 Boost your flavonoid intake and lower your fat percentage 21.04.2017 Not a breakfast eater?
Although the thermogenic
effect of CCRT has the potential to produce significant
effects on these metabolic targets as
well as
on fat absorption and energy intake, possibly via its impact
on the gut microbiota and gene expression, a clinically meaningful
outcome also depends
on compliance by the subjects.
The 1968 Rachel, Rachel was the
outcome of Woodward's exile; she and Newman admitted it was carefully designed as a vehicle to resuscitate her career, and the ploy worked brilliantly — he directed, she starred, and together they led the film to four Oscar nominations, including
Best Actress and
Best Picture.The following year Woodward and Newman reunited onscreen for the auto - racing drama Winning, and again starred together in 1970s politically charged W.U.S.A., a reflection of the couple's high - profile support of liberal causes; when 1971's They Might Be Giants proved unsuccessful, Newman directed Woodward to
Best Actress honors at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival for The
Effect of Gamma Rays
on Man - in - the - Moon Marigolds.
So, what we're suggesting is while those programs are also very important and they show
good effects on changing behaviours or other
outcomes, teacher - student relationships are also important and could achieve similar
effects through building positive relationships.
Research
on private school choice is much
better equipped to measure the
effects on participants»
outcomes than to offer guidance
on policy design.
When you look at the things that successful organizations are doing, you have no idea whether each one of those things caused the
good outcomes, had no
effect on success, or was actually an impediment that held organizations back from being even more successful.
The schools»
effects on other kinds of
outcomes and over the longer haul are simply unknown, as are their
effects on youngsters whose exam scores were
well above the cutoff.
Each research design has different strengths and weaknesses, but the fact that they all produce similar results suggests that we have obtained
good evidence
on the causal
effect of high - school teachers» expectations
on student
outcomes.
If you run a small school in a poor city, and you're trying to boost
outcomes for your students by awarding scholarships to encourage attendance and achievement, do you give the scholarships to the
best students, or to the neediest?As it turns out, both pathways have beneficial
effects on...
Well respected studies from the likes of Thomas Dee and Brian Jacob, for example, have shown the
effects of NCLB - style accountability
on student
outcomes using NAEP data.
Research has also shown that
well - designed teacher preparation programs have a positive
effect on reading
outcomes.
Evidence from the negative - income - tax experiments carried out by the federal government between 1968 and 1982 showed only mixed
effects of income
on children's
outcomes, and subsequent work by the University of Chicago's Susan Mayer cast doubt
on any causal relationship between parental income and child
well - being.
In Tulsa, Oklahoma, New Jersey, and Boston, pre-kindergarten programs demonstrate impressive
outcomes that include positive
effects on math scores, grade retention, and chronic absenteeism at the end of grade 8; increased achievement
on language arts, literacy, math, and science, as
well as decreased grade retention and special education placement at the end of grade 5; and stronger than typical impacts
on academic readiness (
effect sizes in the 0.4 — 0.6 range) at school entry.
The
best way to help them is to develop new methods for evaluating education
outcomes and to assemble high - quality evidence
on the long - term programmatic
effects of different programs, serving different populations, in different geographic settings.
Rigorous research
on vouchers, tax credits and other school privatization models like charter schools shows that the
effect of vouchers
on student achievement and other
outcomes is highly suspect at
best.
The Mentoring
Effect: Young People's Perspectives
on the
Outcomes and Availability of Mentoring The Mentoring
Effect is a compelling report informed by the first - ever nationally representative survey of young people
on the topic of both informal and formal mentoring, as
well as a literature and landscape review and insights from a variety of key leaders in business, philanthropy, government, and education.
This included teacher - student relationships, which researchers have consistently found have positive
effects on students» academic and social
outcomes as
well as teachers» job satisfaction and engagement.
He was a co-author of a study that showed that teachers who helped students raise standardized test scores had a lasting
effect on those students» future incomes, as
well as other lifelong
outcomes.
Mindfulness has become a leading social - emotional learning trend in schools, and a range of studies have shown it to have positive
effects on students» emotional health as
well as academic
outcomes.
There is a «word - gap» between disadvantaged children and their
better - off peers by the age of five, and evidence shows it «has a long term
effect on educational
outcomes», the Department for Education said.
By exploiting the sharp performance cutoffs that determine tenure status as
well as the longitudinal nature of available data before and after the legislated changes in tenure policy, this dissertation seeks to quantify the
effects of tenure reforms
on performance and retention
outcomes for teachers in Tennessee.