When it comes to assessment, this seems to be a common misconception: Some educators mistakenly believe that longer tests are always
better measures of student learning.
With the development — finally — of
better measures of student learning that came from tracking achievement across grades comes the ability to see where success and failure reside.
Not exact matches
The main reason end
of the year standardized tests are given is to
measure how
well students have
learned the skills that are expected to be taught at a particular grade level.
As part
of Mass Audubon's Salt Marsh Science Project, scientists and
students have been
measuring the salinity (salt content)
of water at different depths to
learn whether Phragmites distribution within the salt marsh is controlled by ground water (water deep below the ground surface that is the source
of well and spring water) or interstitial salinity (water just below the ground surface from the tide).
Two new Quinnipiac University polls show that New York voters trust the teachers» unions more than Governor Andrew Cuomo to improve education in the state, and two thirds
of New York State voters say the Common Core aligned standardized tests are not an accurate way to
measure how
well students are
learning.
Some
of these scenes appeared repeatedly, which allowed us to
measure how
well students could
learn the layout
of such images.
In
learning areas for which we have
good measures (in particular, reading and mathematics), the most advanced 10 per cent
of students begin each school year five to six years ahead
of the least advanced 10 per cent
of students.
Do not use attendance as a metric for success Seat - time and
student attendance are the incorrect
measures of success in a world in which
learning can happen anywhere and at any time and are at odds with other
good language and goals in the executive summary (see Sec.
Thus, it can only be viewed as a great
good thing that two dozen deans
of education schools have come together under the banner
of «Deans for Impact» and committed themselves to a common set
of principles, including data - driven improvement, common outcome
measures, empirical validation
of teacher preparation methods, and accountability for
student learning.
To the extent the program involves
student achievement, it bases awards on «
student learning objectives» as «created by individual teachers, with the approval
of site - based administrators»; these objectives «will be
measured by a combination
of existing assessment instruments, and teacher designed tools,» as
well as by state standardized tests.
Measuring the
student benefit
of mentoring can be tricky, but «presumably, if teachers do a
better job,
students learn more,» says Sharon Nemser, a professor
of education at Brandeis University and senior researcher behind
Learning from Mentors, a study published by the National Center for Research on Teacher
Learning.
What ideal combination
of outcome and process
measures should we use to ensure that
students have a great virtual
learning experience and public funds are
well spent?
This points to a desperate need to move toward a competency - based
learning system that
measures and rewards individual
student growth, as
well as an underlying shared
learning infrastructure that allows the country to identify each unique
student in a consistent way — so that when he or she moves geographies, the
student's record does as
well — and to keep track
of what that
student knows and can do in a consistent way across geographies.
As Thomas Kane and his colleagues have shown (see «Photo Finish,» research, Winter 2007), the
best measure of teacher quality in any given year is how much
students learned from that same teacher the preceding year.
I think Reich makes a
good point about the potential misalignment between the tests we use to
measure education and the real
learning needs
of today's
students.
The lesson sets out to answer the following
learning objectives: * All
Students will know how inflation levels are measured * Most Students will know the different problems caused by inflation * Some Students will know the difference between cost push and demand pull inflation The lesson helps students fully understand the key concepts of inflation and covers the following topics in good detail: * Inflation * Retail Price Index (RPI) * Cost push inflation * Demand pull inflation * Price stability The 2nd lesson then goes on to link key theory to the housing market (a typical exam topic) and how inflation can impact that i
Students will know how inflation levels are
measured * Most
Students will know the different problems caused by inflation * Some Students will know the difference between cost push and demand pull inflation The lesson helps students fully understand the key concepts of inflation and covers the following topics in good detail: * Inflation * Retail Price Index (RPI) * Cost push inflation * Demand pull inflation * Price stability The 2nd lesson then goes on to link key theory to the housing market (a typical exam topic) and how inflation can impact that i
Students will know the different problems caused by inflation * Some
Students will know the difference between cost push and demand pull inflation The lesson helps students fully understand the key concepts of inflation and covers the following topics in good detail: * Inflation * Retail Price Index (RPI) * Cost push inflation * Demand pull inflation * Price stability The 2nd lesson then goes on to link key theory to the housing market (a typical exam topic) and how inflation can impact that i
Students will know the difference between cost push and demand pull inflation The lesson helps
students fully understand the key concepts of inflation and covers the following topics in good detail: * Inflation * Retail Price Index (RPI) * Cost push inflation * Demand pull inflation * Price stability The 2nd lesson then goes on to link key theory to the housing market (a typical exam topic) and how inflation can impact that i
students fully understand the key concepts
of inflation and covers the following topics in
good detail: * Inflation * Retail Price Index (RPI) * Cost push inflation * Demand pull inflation * Price stability The 2nd lesson then goes on to link key theory to the housing market (a typical exam topic) and how inflation can impact that industry.
The authors suggest that other states
learn from «the danger
of relying on statewide test scores as the sole
measure of student achievement when these scores are used to make high - stakes decisions about teachers and schools as
well as
students.»
A
good teacher is now recognized as someone whose
students learn and grow, with 38 states revising their policies on educator effectiveness to include
measures of student growth or achievement as one
of multiple factors in teacher evaluations.
To achieve this, it is not enough to
measure what learners
learn: it is essential to target the classroom experiences that fundamentally shape
student learning, and emphasize the range
of skills required for lifelong
well - being and societal cohesion.
The dysfunctional nature
of how urban schools teach
students to relate to authority begins in kindergarten and continues through the primary grades.With young children, authoritarian, directive teaching that relies on simplistic external rewards still works to control
students.But as children mature and grow in size they become more aware that the school's coercive
measures are not really hurtful (as compared to what they deal with outside
of school) and the directive, behavior modification methods practiced in primary grades lose their power to control.Indeed, school authority becomes counterproductive.From upper elementary grades upward
students know very
well that it is beyond the power
of school authorities to inflict any real hurt.External controls do not teach
students to want to
learn; they teach the reverse.The net effect
of this situation is that urban schools teach poverty
students that relating to authority is a kind
of game.And the deepest, most pervasive
learnings that result from this game are that school authority is toothless and out
of touch with their lives.What school authority represents to urban youth is «what they think they need to do to keep their school running.»
Researchers at the University
of Wisconsin - Madison believe new video games like Crystals
of Kaydor and Tenacity can
measure student learning in real time while literally rewiring kids» brains to help them pay
better attention and improve their behavior.
Before selecting any assessment
measure, educators are advised to carefully critique, evaluate, and select the
best measure to meet the objectives
of their educational program and the
learning needs
of their
students.
CORE says it will expand
measures of a school's success to include factors reflecting social and emotional
learning — rates
of suspension, absenteeism and as yet undefined gauges
of non-cognitive skills — as
well as school climate and culture, as
measured by
student and parent surveys, rates
of identifying special education
students and the progress
of English learners.
[B] y taking the standardized testing seriously in that final year, the schools simply may have produced a truer
measure of student's actual (
better) performance all along, not necessarily a signal that they actually
learned a lot more in the one year under the new accountability regime....
Introduced in 2001, PIRLS is conducted every five years to
measure progress in the reading achievement
of students in Year 4, as
well as trends in the associated home and school contexts for
learning to read.
«Across the country, states, districts, and educators are leading the way in developing innovative assessments that
measure students» academic progress; promote equity by highlighting achievement gaps, especially for our traditionally underserved
students; and spur improvements in teaching and
learning for all our children,» stated U.S. Secretary
of Education John B. King Jr. «Our proposed regulations build on President Obama's plan to strike a balance around testing, providing additional support for states and districts to develop and use
better, less burdensome assessments that give a more
well - rounded picture
of how
students and schools are doing, while providing parents, teachers, and communities with critical information about
students»
learning.»
I was struck by the precise wording
of the question which it asked and answered, «Can
measures of effective teaching identify teachers who
better help
students learn?»
States should continue to develop
better ways to
measure student learning to maintain the positive momentum
of improvements in achievement and testing practices.
«The Hope Survey is a unique tool, which enables schools to assess their school environment through the eyes
of their
students by
measuring student perceptions
of autonomy, belongingness and goal orientations as
well as their resulting engagement in
learning and disposition toward achievement.
East Asian
students learn more and score
better on just about every kind
of measure because they attend school for more days, work harder in school and at home after school, and have
better - prepared teachers and more deeply engaged parents who encourage and coach them each day and night.
Teachers should have the aforementioned school community goals and the teacher's own goals for
students in mind and determine what will
best measure the effectiveness
of the new practice in improving
students learning experience.
A large portion
of its
students learn to read and perform
well on state reading
measures.
The summative evaluation
of two years
of the Arts for Academic Achievement (AAA) program examines
student learning outcomes
of arts - integrated instruction
measured by standardized tests, as
well as effects not captured by standardized tests.
Student mathematical
learning will be
measured by standardized tests as
well as mathematics interviews individually administered with a stratified random sample
of students.
The authors add that] to ensure that evaluation ratings
better reflect teacher performance, states should [more specifically] track the results
of each evaluation
measure to pinpoint where misalignment between components, such as between
student learning and observation
measures, exists.
[4] The adequacy
of the adjustments across schools in value - added
measures, which would allow the comparison
of teachers in different schools, is less clear because schools can contribute to
student learning in ways apart from the contribution
of individual teachers and because
students sort into schools in ways that value - added
measures may not adjust for
well.
Pittsburgh teachers acted in
good faith to partner with the district on an evaluation system that included VAM with multiple
measures of student learning.
So are the new evaluations — many
of which incorporate test scores or other
measures of student learning — any
better at identifying poor teaching?
Value - added approaches hold great promise, but there is a need to develop
better tests (and other thoughtful
measures of student learning) and
better measures of teacher practice to use along with test scores, so they are not the sole factor used to evaluate teacher effectiveness.
A group
of Los Angeles teachers Wednesday unveiled their own proposal for a new performance review system that would use both state standardized test scores and assessments chosen by individual schools to
measure how
well instructors help their
students learn.
«We wanted to take a thoughtful approach so we could carefully consider how to
best measure performance and how to weigh the effects
of such plans on
student learning and teacher morale,» said Dan Moore, Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources.
The report recommends that
measures of students» social and emotional competencies are
best used at the local level to inform teaching,
learning, and program investments.
A number
of states and districts have devised multiple -
measures approaches to teacher evaluation that combine classroom observations with a basket
of evidence about
student learning, as
well as evidence about professional contributions.
With some touting 7 + years implementing mindsets - based social emotional
learning, experts and educators converged on Day 2
of the SEL Conference in a storm
of collaboration, sharing
best practices in the areas
of building teacher buy - in, effectively engaging
students, educating and integrating parents, as
well as,
measuring and continually improving program impact.
Whether algorithms can make such predictions or not, «in an era where we are looking at testing bias and social - emotional
learning standards, the very definition
of a
good teacher being
measured only by
students» standardized test scores is faulty,» Vieth writes.
Renewed calls for improved teacher training have inspired a number
of organizations to create lists
of the professional skills new teachers need and to design rubrics and other instruments to
measure how
well candidates are mastering such basic capabilities as designing lessons, interpreting
student work, and creating a safe
learning environment.
If we can't get it right using the
best tests we have going, as developed by testing companies with decades
of experience developing tests that are still highly questionable when used for
measuring teachers» contributions to
student learning, just think
of the exponential problems this is to now cause too.
It employs broad
measures of student well - being to direct supports as needed to improve teaching and
learning.
Teacher - generated assessments and rubrics, hands - on interdisciplinary projects, homework, quizzes, and my observations
of my
students engaging in
learning activities, are some
of the
measures I use to get a pulse on how
well my
students are
learning.
SAT scores and GPAs are important
measures of the academic abilities
of incoming prospective teachers, but they are only moderate predictors
of later teaching performance.13 Both teacher preparation programs and alternative certification programs are beginning to search for other traits and dispositions that may be
better predictors
of teachers» abilities to drive
student learning once in the classroom.