Not exact matches
In response to large within - state differences in per - pupil spending across wealthy /
high - income and poor districts, state supreme courts overturned
school finance systems in 28 states
between 1971 and 2010, and many states implemented legislative
reforms that spawned important changes in public education funding.
In an era when a
high school diploma is the difference
between a career and a lifetime on the dole, New York's
high -
school reforms have increased the economic mobility of tens of thousands of students.
This logic is why the new wave of
high school reform efforts, led by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (see «A Foundation Goes to School»), has focused on the disconnect between the reality of big, modern high schools and our fantasy of them as extensions of the f
school reform efforts, led by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (see «A Foundation Goes to
School»), has focused on the disconnect between the reality of big, modern high schools and our fantasy of them as extensions of the f
School»), has focused on the disconnect
between the reality of big, modern
high schools and our fantasy of them as extensions of the family.
The standards - based
reform movement seeks both to equip all of our
high -
school graduates to compete in the global marketplace and to narrow the achievement gap
between our advantaged and disadvantaged student populations.
The consensus appears to be that these
higher levels of performance have less to do with policy than with everything else: the «ecosystem» of
reform in a given place (usually a city) and its network of «human - capital providers,» expert charter - management organizations, leadership - development programs,
school - incubator efforts, local funders and civic leaders, etc. — in other words, what conservatives like to call «civil society»: the space
between the government and the individual (in this case,
between government and individual
schools).
Milwaukee Public
Schools (MPS) had traditionally been a target for reform efforts thanks to a history of low - performing schools, a seemingly insurmountable achievement gap between student groups, and a relatively high proportion of state funding relative to loc
Schools (MPS) had traditionally been a target for
reform efforts thanks to a history of low - performing
schools, a seemingly insurmountable achievement gap between student groups, and a relatively high proportion of state funding relative to loc
schools, a seemingly insurmountable achievement gap
between student groups, and a relatively
high proportion of state funding relative to local aid.
Finance
reforms reduced achievement gaps
between high - and low - income
school districts but did not have detectable effects on resource or achievement gaps
between high - and low - income students.
The researchers also calculated the proportion of the change due to «within -
school»
reforms (such as extended learning time, professional development, and Common Core implementation) versus shifts in enrollment toward district and charter
schools with
higher academic growth, a metric they call «
between -
school»
reforms.
We study the impact of post-1990
school finance
reforms, during the so - called «adequacy» era, on the distribution of
school spending and student achievement
between high - income and low - income
school districts.
School resources play a major role in student achievement, and finance reforms can effect major reductions in inequality between high - and low - income school dist
School resources play a major role in student achievement, and finance
reforms can effect major reductions in inequality
between high - and low - income
school dist
school districts.
In September 2005, Governor Romney introduced a comprehensive Education
Reform bill aimed at closing two gaps: (1) the gap
between Massachusetts student performance and our international competition, particularly in math and science; and (2) the achievement gaps within the state,
between high - performing and low - performing
schools.
Pupils are in danger of missing out on
higher education due to a «mismatch»
between university expectations and the new GCSE
reforms,
Schools Week has learned.
«It's hard to find consistent, long - term,
high - quality service learning,» says Sarah Pearson of the American Youth Policy Forum in Washington, D.C. Pearson's recent report, Finding Common Ground: Service Learning and Education
Reform (2002), establishes the compatibility between the goals of comprehensive school reform models and those of service lea
Reform (2002), establishes the compatibility
between the goals of comprehensive
school reform models and those of service lea
reform models and those of service learning.
This report summarizes discussions
between education and youth development leaders regarding the need to address financial and resource issues in
high school reform.
Perhaps one of the greatest challenges in this current era of
school reform is the gap
between our goal of
higher standards of performance for all and the realization that some students are functioning well below these lofty standards.
The presenters pointed to the Learn and Earn
high schools as an example of a
reform strategy facilitated by legislative change, but executed through partnerships
between statewide education agencies.
The presenters stressed that collaboration
between the legislature,
higher education system, and the K - 12 education system have been key, not just to the successful launch of the Learn and Earn
schools, but to many aspects of
reform in the state.
Aligning a
high - quality PreK experience with its overall education
reform goals has helped MCPS achieve significant results: almost 90 percent of Kindergarteners enter first grade with essential early literacy skills; nearly 88 percent of third graders read proficiently; achievement gaps
between different racial and ethnic groups across all grade levels have declined by double digits; 90 percent of seniors graduate from
high school and about 77 percent of them enroll in college.
Currently, he is the Principal Investigator on an evaluation of the effects of three
high school reform models on student on - track progression through the mathematics and science course pipelines in North Carolina
between 1998 and 2010.
The study also reveals that shifting enrollment from lower to
higher achievement growth
schools — due to
between -
school reforms such as
school closures, new
school openings, and expanded student choice — was responsible for significant gains in English / Language Arts.
If test results show significant widespread gains in student results temporally associated with district
reform plans, if these trends are generalized across all or most
schools, and if the performance gaps
between previous groups of low and
high performing students and
schools are seen to be diminishing over time, the argument is made that district
reform efforts are having a positive impact on student learning.
We hope the national spotlight on Chicago's
schools refocuses the nation's attention on building connections
between schools, parents and communities, backing research - based
reforms and beginning the important pushback on damaging practices such as
high - stakes testing,
school closings, and flawed teacher accountability measures.
While
school finance
reforms did successfully reduce achievement gaps
between high - and low - income districts, they did not have measurable impacts on gaps
between high - and low - income students.
We find that finance
reforms did indeed produce
higher achievement for students in low - income
school districts, helping to reduce the achievement gap
between high - and low - income districts.
The topics include: a rationale for inclusive
high schools, finding common ground
between inclusive education and
school reform, innovative scheduling, lesson planning, self - determination for all students, and helping students plan for the future.
The effect is large: Finance
reforms raise achievement in the lowest - income
school districts by about one - tenth of a standard deviation, closing about one - fifth of the gap
between high - and low - income districts.
When children enter kindergarten, half of the achievement gap
between low - income students and their more affluent peers that exists in
high school is already present.22 The federal government can address the developmental needs of young children through child care
reform by implementing policies that improve quality starting at birth and continuing up to age 13.