The microbial population living in breast milk and the transport of bacteria
between mother and child play a crucial role in regulating health.
Regarding the associations between maternal solicitation and child play, we found high correlations
between mother and child play in all groups.
Not exact matches
He considers how the microbial population living in breast milk
and the transport of bacteria
between mother and child may
play a crucial role in regulating health.
The division of labor
between mothers and fathers is more even when it comes to disciplining
and playing or doing activities with
children.
If you recently just gave birth
and want to invest in baby products that grow with your baby as well as maintain the constant flow of positive hormones exchanged
between mother and child, you'll benefit from using a Graco Pack»n
Play Playard On The Go Bassinet.
Rauh observed that some
mothers responded to their
childrens initiatives in
play in a relaxed manner; they were attentive
and friendly without trying to control what was happening, which cultivated an especially close attachment
between child and mother.
Georgiana is
played as a loving
mother, torn irreconcilably
between the
children she has
and the life she desires,
and in the moments where these feelings are tested to the limit, Knightley's performance is powerful, verging on harrowing at times.
Over two
and a half hours, we engaged in a rich discussion about how changes in family law in BC are
playing out in the lives of
mothers with abusive or harassing exes,
and what strategies can help women cope with challenging legal situations like litigation harassment, denial of parenting time, parenting assessment reports,
and the overlap
between child protection
and family law matters.
Eleanor
played a significant role, through legal research,
and drafting, in respect of responding to an application for permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal in Seddon v Oldham Council [2015] EWHC 2609 (Fam): a Human Rights Act claim in which Mr Justice Peter Jackson declared that family life
between a birth
mother and an adopted
child is terminated upon the making of an adoption order.
Mental Health, Attachment
and Breastfeeding: Implications for Adopted
Children and Their
Mothers Gribble (2006) International Breastfeeding Journal, 1 (5) Reviews the evidence in physiological
and behavioral research indicating that breastfeeding can
play a significant role in developing the attachment relationship
between child and mother.
She finds no difference in
children's vocabulary scores at age three
between stable two - parent families (whether cohabiting or married)
and stable single -
mother families, but she finds that scores are lower in unstable families (whether cohabiting or married) than in stable families.42 Carey Cooper
and co-authors also highlight the role that partnership instability
plays in the link
between family structure
and child cognitive development, although these links are much weaker than those they find for behavioral development (discussed below).43
Fact:» [1] Fathers who reported strong authoritarian views were involved relatively less in weekday caregiving,
playing, teaching,
and nighttime soothing
and in weekend teaching during early infancy... Attitudes consistent with authoritarian parenting, in which demands for obedience
and behavioral control of
children are prominent, appear to have lasting, negative effects on fathering even early in life, long before parent -
child conflicts
and matters of discipline become common...» [2] Consistent with prior work linking maternal attitudes
and father involvement, fathers engaged in relativelyless caregiving,
playing,
and teaching on weekends during early infancy when their partners held highly protective attitudes... Although an initial lack of experience or support might be expected to diminish father involvement over time, relations
between maternal protective attitudes
and fathers» relative involvement did not hold longitudinally... the lack of longitudinal relations may suggest that father involvement is primarily self - determined
and that
mothers» attitudes are in part a consequence of how involved fathers actually are in childrearing.»
In this chapter, I will focus my discussion of emotion socialization on three areas: the role
played by cultural display rules
and imitation; the impact of gender differences in infant temperament
and language development on socialization;
and the sometimes surprising influence of processes of differentiation
between mothers»
and children's emotional expressiveness.
The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony during early
mother -
child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80],
and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88];
and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with
and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity for empathy in adolescence [89]; symbolic
play and internal state speech [77]; the relation
between mind - related comments
and attachment security [90], [91];
and mutual initiation
and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals
and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying problem dyads [93], as well as
mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength
and eye constriction [52]; tonal
and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association
between vocal interactions
and synchrony differs
between immigrant (lower synchrony)
and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96];
and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to
play a role in restoring synchrony during interactions:
children have coping behaviors for repairing interactive mismatches [97];
and infants are able to communicate intent
and to respond to the intent expressed by the
mother at the age of 2 months [98].
There was no evidence that perceived parenting
played a mediating role in the association
between mother and child anxiety disorders.